cargo/tests/testsuite/profile_config.rs
Alex Crichton dc4b695f41 Build host dependencies with opt-level 0 by default
This commit updates Cargo's build of host dependencies to build them
with optimization level 0 by default instead of matching the profile of
the final binary.

Since Cargo's inception build dependencies have, by default, been built
in a profile that largely matches the profile of the final target
artifact. Build dependencies, however, rarely actually need to be
optimized and are often executing very small tasks, which means that
optimizing them often wastes a lot of build time. A great example of
this is procedural macros where `syn` and friends are pretty heavyweight
to optimize, and the amount of Rust code they're parsing is typically
quite small, so the time spent optimizing rarely comes as a benefit.

The goal of this PR is to improve build times on average in the
community by not spending time optimizing build dependencies (build
scripts, procedural macros, and their transitive dependencies). The PR
will not be a universal win for everyone, however. There's some
situations where your build time may actually increase:

* In some cases build scripts and procedural macros can take quite a
  long time to run!
* Cargo may not build dependencies more than once if they're shared with
  the main build. This only applies to builds without `--target` where
  the same crate is used in the final binary as in a build script.

In these cases, however, the `build-override` profile has existed for
some time know and allows giving a knob to tweak this behavior. For
example to get back the previous build behavior of Cargo you would
specify, in `Cargo.toml`:

    [profile.release.build-override]
    opt-level = 3

or you can configure this via the environment:

    export CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_BUILD_OVERRIDE_OPT_LEVEL=3

There are two notable features we would like to add in the future which
would make the impact of a change like this smaller, but they're not
implemented at this time (nor do we have concrete plans to implement
them). First we would like crates to have a way of specifying they
should be optimized by default, despite default profile options. Often
crates, like lalrpop historically, have abysmal performance in debug
mode and almost always (even in debug builds) want to be built in
release mode. The second feature is that ideally crate authors would be
able to tell Cargo to minimize the number of crates built, unifying
profiles where possible to avoid double-compiling crates.

At this time though the Cargo team feels that the benefit of changing
the defaults is well worth this change. Neither today nor directly after
this change will be a perfect world, but it's hoped that this change
makes things less bad!
2020-07-17 12:39:41 -07:00

495 lines
13 KiB
Rust

//! Tests for profiles defined in config files.
use cargo_test_support::paths::CargoPathExt;
use cargo_test_support::registry::Package;
use cargo_test_support::{basic_lib_manifest, paths, project};
#[cargo_test]
fn named_profile_gated() {
// Named profile in config requires enabling in Cargo.toml.
let p = project()
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.foo]
inherits = 'dev'
opt-level = 1
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build --profile foo -Zunstable-options")
.masquerade_as_nightly_cargo()
.with_stderr(
"\
[ERROR] config profile `foo` is not valid (defined in `[..]/foo/.cargo/config`)
Caused by:
feature `named-profiles` is required
consider adding `cargo-features = [\"named-profiles\"]` to the manifest
",
)
.with_status(101)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_validate_warnings() {
let p = project()
.file("Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("foo"))
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.test]
opt-level = 3
[profile.asdf]
opt-level = 3
[profile.dev]
bad-key = true
[profile.dev.build-override]
bad-key-bo = true
[profile.dev.package.bar]
bad-key-bar = true
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build")
.with_stderr_unordered(
"\
[WARNING] unused config key `profile.dev.bad-key` in `[..].cargo/config`
[WARNING] unused config key `profile.dev.package.bar.bad-key-bar` in `[..].cargo/config`
[WARNING] unused config key `profile.dev.build-override.bad-key-bo` in `[..].cargo/config`
[COMPILING] foo [..]
[FINISHED] [..]
",
)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_error_paths() {
// Errors in config show where the error is located.
let p = project()
.file("Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("foo"))
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.dev]
opt-level = 3
"#,
)
.file(
paths::home().join(".cargo/config"),
r#"
[profile.dev]
rpath = "foo"
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build")
.with_status(101)
.with_stderr(
"\
[ERROR] error in [..]/foo/.cargo/config: could not load config key `profile.dev`
Caused by:
error in [..]/home/.cargo/config: `profile.dev.rpath` expected true/false, but found a string
",
)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_validate_errors() {
let p = project()
.file("Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("foo"))
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.dev.package.foo]
panic = "abort"
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build")
.with_status(101)
.with_stderr(
"\
[ERROR] config profile `dev` is not valid (defined in `[..]/foo/.cargo/config`)
Caused by:
`panic` may not be specified in a `package` profile
",
)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_syntax_errors() {
let p = project()
.file("Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("foo"))
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.dev]
codegen-units = "foo"
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build")
.with_status(101)
.with_stderr(
"\
[ERROR] error in [..]/.cargo/config: could not load config key `profile.dev`
Caused by:
error in [..]/foo/.cargo/config: `profile.dev.codegen-units` expected an integer, but found a string
",
)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_override_spec_multiple() {
let p = project()
.file(
"Cargo.toml",
r#"
[package]
name = "foo"
version = "0.0.1"
[dependencies]
bar = { path = "bar" }
"#,
)
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.dev.package.bar]
opt-level = 3
[profile.dev.package."bar:0.5.0"]
opt-level = 3
"#,
)
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file("bar/Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("bar"))
.file("bar/src/lib.rs", "")
.build();
// Unfortunately this doesn't tell you which file, hopefully it's not too
// much of a problem.
p.cargo("build -v")
.with_status(101)
.with_stderr(
"\
[ERROR] multiple package overrides in profile `dev` match package `bar v0.5.0 ([..])`
found package specs: bar, bar:0.5.0",
)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_all_options() {
// Ensure all profile options are supported.
let p = project()
.file("src/main.rs", "fn main() {}")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.release]
opt-level = 1
debug = true
debug-assertions = true
overflow-checks = false
rpath = true
lto = true
codegen-units = 2
panic = "abort"
incremental = true
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build --release -v")
.env_remove("CARGO_INCREMENTAL")
.with_stderr(
"\
[COMPILING] foo [..]
[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name foo [..] \
-C opt-level=1 \
-C panic=abort \
-C lto \
-C codegen-units=2 \
-C debuginfo=2 \
-C debug-assertions=on \
-C overflow-checks=off [..]\
-C rpath [..]\
-C incremental=[..]
[FINISHED] release [optimized + debuginfo] [..]
",
)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_override_precedence() {
// Config values take precedence over manifest values.
let p = project()
.file(
"Cargo.toml",
r#"
[package]
name = "foo"
version = "0.0.1"
[dependencies]
bar = {path = "bar"}
[profile.dev]
codegen-units = 2
[profile.dev.package.bar]
opt-level = 3
"#,
)
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file("bar/Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("bar"))
.file("bar/src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.dev.package.bar]
opt-level = 2
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build -v")
.with_stderr(
"\
[COMPILING] bar [..]
[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name bar [..] -C opt-level=2[..]-C codegen-units=2 [..]
[COMPILING] foo [..]
[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name foo [..]-C codegen-units=2 [..]
[FINISHED] dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in [..]",
)
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_no_warn_unknown_override() {
let p = project()
.file("Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("foo"))
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.dev.package.bar]
codegen-units = 4
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build")
.with_stderr_does_not_contain("[..]warning[..]")
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn profile_config_mixed_types() {
let p = project()
.file("Cargo.toml", &basic_lib_manifest("foo"))
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.file(
".cargo/config",
r#"
[profile.dev]
opt-level = 3
"#,
)
.file(
paths::home().join(".cargo/config"),
r#"
[profile.dev]
opt-level = 's'
"#,
)
.build();
p.cargo("build -v")
.with_stderr_contains("[..]-C opt-level=3 [..]")
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn named_config_profile() {
// Exercises config named profies.
// foo -> middle -> bar -> dev
// middle exists in Cargo.toml, the others in .cargo/config
use super::config::ConfigBuilder;
use cargo::core::compiler::CompileMode;
use cargo::core::enable_nightly_features;
use cargo::core::features::Features;
use cargo::core::profiles::{Profiles, UnitFor};
use cargo::core::PackageId;
use cargo::util::interning::InternedString;
use cargo::util::toml::TomlProfiles;
use std::fs;
enable_nightly_features();
paths::root().join(".cargo").mkdir_p();
fs::write(
paths::root().join(".cargo/config"),
r#"
[profile.foo]
inherits = "middle"
codegen-units = 2
[profile.foo.build-override]
codegen-units = 6
[profile.foo.package.dep]
codegen-units = 7
[profile.middle]
inherits = "bar"
codegen-units = 3
[profile.bar]
inherits = "dev"
codegen-units = 4
debug = 1
"#,
)
.unwrap();
let config = ConfigBuilder::new().build();
let mut warnings = Vec::new();
let features = Features::new(&["named-profiles".to_string()], &mut warnings).unwrap();
assert_eq!(warnings.len(), 0);
let profile_name = InternedString::new("foo");
let toml = r#"
[profile.middle]
inherits = "bar"
codegen-units = 1
opt-level = 1
[profile.middle.package.dep]
overflow-checks = false
[profile.foo.build-override]
codegen-units = 5
debug-assertions = false
[profile.foo.package.dep]
codegen-units = 8
"#;
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
struct TomlManifest {
profile: Option<TomlProfiles>,
}
let manifest: TomlManifest = toml::from_str(toml).unwrap();
let profiles =
Profiles::new(manifest.profile.as_ref(), &config, profile_name, &features).unwrap();
let crates_io = cargo::core::source::SourceId::crates_io(&config).unwrap();
let a_pkg = PackageId::new("a", "0.1.0", crates_io).unwrap();
let dep_pkg = PackageId::new("dep", "0.1.0", crates_io).unwrap();
// normal package
let mode = CompileMode::Build;
let p = profiles.get_profile(a_pkg, true, true, UnitFor::new_normal(), mode);
assert_eq!(p.name, "foo");
assert_eq!(p.codegen_units, Some(2)); // "foo" from config
assert_eq!(p.opt_level, "1"); // "middle" from manifest
assert_eq!(p.debuginfo, Some(1)); // "bar" from config
assert_eq!(p.debug_assertions, true); // "dev" built-in (ignore build-override)
assert_eq!(p.overflow_checks, true); // "dev" built-in (ignore package override)
// build-override
let bo = profiles.get_profile(a_pkg, true, true, UnitFor::new_host(false), mode);
assert_eq!(bo.name, "foo");
assert_eq!(bo.codegen_units, Some(6)); // "foo" build override from config
assert_eq!(bo.opt_level, "0"); // default to zero
assert_eq!(bo.debuginfo, Some(1)); // SAME as normal
assert_eq!(bo.debug_assertions, false); // "foo" build override from manifest
assert_eq!(bo.overflow_checks, true); // SAME as normal
// package overrides
let po = profiles.get_profile(dep_pkg, false, true, UnitFor::new_normal(), mode);
assert_eq!(po.name, "foo");
assert_eq!(po.codegen_units, Some(7)); // "foo" package override from config
assert_eq!(po.opt_level, "1"); // SAME as normal
assert_eq!(po.debuginfo, Some(1)); // SAME as normal
assert_eq!(po.debug_assertions, true); // SAME as normal
assert_eq!(po.overflow_checks, false); // "middle" package override from manifest
}
#[cargo_test]
fn named_env_profile() {
// Environment variables used to define a named profile.
let p = project()
.file(
"Cargo.toml",
r#"
cargo-features = ["named-profiles"]
[package]
name = "foo"
version = "0.1.0"
"#,
)
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.build();
p.cargo("build -v -Zunstable-options --profile=other")
.masquerade_as_nightly_cargo()
.env("CARGO_PROFILE_OTHER_CODEGEN_UNITS", "1")
.env("CARGO_PROFILE_OTHER_INHERITS", "dev")
.with_stderr_contains("[..]-C codegen-units=1 [..]")
.run();
}
#[cargo_test]
fn test_with_dev_profile() {
// `cargo test` uses "dev" profile for dependencies.
Package::new("somedep", "1.0.0").publish();
let p = project()
.file(
"Cargo.toml",
r#"
[package]
name = "foo"
version = "0.1.0"
[dependencies]
somedep = "1.0"
"#,
)
.file("src/lib.rs", "")
.build();
p.cargo("test --lib --no-run -v")
.env("CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_DEBUG", "0")
.with_stderr(
"\
[UPDATING] [..]
[DOWNLOADING] [..]
[DOWNLOADED] [..]
[COMPILING] somedep v1.0.0
[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name somedep [..]-C debuginfo=0[..]
[COMPILING] foo v0.1.0 [..]
[RUNNING] `rustc --crate-name foo [..]-C debuginfo=2[..]
[FINISHED] [..]
",
)
.run();
}