bors 23424fde2e Auto merge of #11067 - tedinski:install_workspace_root, r=weihanglo
Ignore `workspace.default-members` when running `cargo install` on root package of a non-virtual workspace

### What does this PR try to resolve?

* Fixes #11058

Two observable behaviors are fixed:

1. When running `cargo install` with `--path` or `--git` and specifically requesting the root package of a non-virtual workspace, `cargo install` will accidentally build `workspace.default-members` instead of the requested root package.
2. Further, if that `default-members` does not include the root package, it will install binaries from those other packages (the `default-members`) and claim they were the binaries from the root package! There is no way, actually, to install the root package binaries.

These two behaviors have the same root cause:

* `cargo install` effectively does `cargo build --release` in the requested package directory, but when this is the root of a non-virtual workspace, that builds `default-members` instead of the requested package.

### How should we test and review this PR?

I have included a test exhibiting this behavior. It currently fails in the manner indicated in the test, and passes with the changes included in this PR.

I'm not sure the solution in the PR is the _best_ solution, but the alternative I am able to come up with involves much more extensive changes to how `cargo install` works, to produce a distinct `CompileOptions` for every package built. I tried to keep the new workspace "API" `ignore_default_members()` as narrowly-scoped in its effect as possible.

### Additional information

The only way I could think this behavior change could impact someone is if they were somehow using `cargo install --path` (or `--git`) and wanting it to actually install the binaries from all of `default-members`. However, I don't believe that's possible, since if there are multiple packages with binaries, I believe cargo requires the packages to be specified. So someone would have to be additionally relying on specifying just the root package, but then wanting the binaries from more than just the root. I think this is probably an acceptable risk for merging!
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Cargo

Cargo downloads your Rust projects dependencies and compiles your project.

To start using Cargo, learn more at The Cargo Book.

To start developing Cargo itself, read the Cargo Contributor Guide.

Code Status

CI

Code documentation: https://docs.rs/cargo/

Installing Cargo

Cargo is distributed by default with Rust, so if you've got rustc installed locally you probably also have cargo installed locally.

Compiling from Source

Requirements

Cargo requires the following tools and packages to build:

Other requirements:

The following are optional based on your platform and needs.

  • pkg-config — This is used to help locate system packages, such as libssl headers/libraries. This may not be required in all cases, such as using vendored OpenSSL, or on Windows.

  • OpenSSL — Only needed on Unix-like systems and only if the vendored-openssl Cargo feature is not used.

    This requires the development headers, which can be obtained from the libssl-dev package on Ubuntu or openssl-devel with apk or yum or the openssl package from Homebrew on macOS.

    If using the vendored-openssl Cargo feature, then a static copy of OpenSSL will be built from source instead of using the system OpenSSL. This may require additional tools such as perl and make.

    On macOS, common installation directories from Homebrew, MacPorts, or pkgsrc will be checked. Otherwise it will fall back to pkg-config.

    On Windows, the system-provided Schannel will be used instead.

    LibreSSL is also supported.

Optional system libraries:

The build will automatically use vendored versions of the following libraries. However, if they are provided by the system and can be found with pkg-config, then the system libraries will be used instead:

  • libcurl — Used for network transfers.
  • libgit2 — Used for fetching git dependencies.
  • libssh2 — Used for SSH access to git repositories.
  • libz (aka zlib) — Used for data compression.

It is recommended to use the vendored versions as they are the versions that are tested to work with Cargo.

Compiling

First, you'll want to check out this repository

git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo.git
cd cargo

With cargo already installed, you can simply run:

cargo build --release

Adding new subcommands to Cargo

Cargo is designed to be extensible with new subcommands without having to modify Cargo itself. See the Wiki page for more details and a list of known community-developed subcommands.

Releases

Cargo releases coincide with Rust releases. High level release notes are available as part of Rust's release notes. Detailed release notes are available in this repo at CHANGELOG.md.

Reporting issues

Found a bug? We'd love to know about it!

Please report all issues on the GitHub issue tracker.

Contributing

See the Cargo Contributor Guide for a complete introduction to contributing to Cargo.

License

Cargo is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).

See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT for details.

Third party software

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/).

In binary form, this product includes software that is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, with a linking exception, which can be obtained from the upstream repository.

See LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY for details.

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The Rust package manager
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