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chore(deps): update rust crate rand to 0.9.0 (#15129 )

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [rand](https://rust-random.github.io/book)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand)) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `0.8.5` -> `0.9.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>rust-random/rand (rand)</summary>

###
[`v0.9.0`](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#090---2025-01-27)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/compare/0.8.5...0.9.0)

##### Security and unsafe

- Policy: "rand is not a crypto library"
([#&#8203;1514](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1514))
- Remove fork-protection from `ReseedingRng` and `ThreadRng`. Instead,
it is recommended to call `ThreadRng::reseed` on fork.
([#&#8203;1379](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1379))
- Use `zerocopy` to replace some `unsafe` code
([#&#8203;1349](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1349),
[#&#8203;1393](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1393),
[#&#8203;1446](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1446),
[#&#8203;1502](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1502))

##### Dependencies

- Bump the MSRV to 1.63.0
([#&#8203;1207](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1207),
[#&#8203;1246](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1246),
[#&#8203;1269](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1269),
[#&#8203;1341](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1341),
[#&#8203;1416](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1416),
[#&#8203;1536](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1536));
note that 1.60.0 may work for dependents when using
`--ignore-rust-version`
- Update to `rand_core` v0.9.0
([#&#8203;1558](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1558))

##### Features

- Support `std` feature without `getrandom` or `rand_chacha`
([#&#8203;1354](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1354))
- Enable feature `small_rng` by default
([#&#8203;1455](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1455))
- Remove implicit feature `rand_chacha`; use `std_rng` instead.
([#&#8203;1473](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1473))
- Rename feature `serde1` to `serde`
([#&#8203;1477](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1477))
- Rename feature `getrandom` to `os_rng`
([#&#8203;1537](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1537))
- Add feature `thread_rng`
([#&#8203;1547](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1547))

##### API changes: rand_core traits

- Add fn `RngCore::read_adapter` implementing `std::io::Read`
([#&#8203;1267](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1267))
- Add trait `CryptoBlockRng: BlockRngCore`; make `trait CryptoRng:
RngCore`
([#&#8203;1273](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1273))
- Add traits `TryRngCore`, `TryCryptoRng`
([#&#8203;1424](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1424),
[#&#8203;1499](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1499))
- Rename `fn SeedableRng::from_rng` -> `try_from_rng` and add infallible
variant `fn from_rng`
([#&#8203;1424](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1424))
- Rename `fn SeedableRng::from_entropy` -> `from_os_rng` and add
fallible variant `fn try_from_os_rng`
([#&#8203;1424](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1424))
- Add bounds `Clone` and `AsRef` to associated type `SeedableRng::Seed`
([#&#8203;1491](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1491))

##### API changes: Rng trait and top-level fns

- Rename fn `rand::thread_rng()` to `rand::rng()` and remove from the
prelude
([#&#8203;1506](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1506))
- Remove fn `rand::random()` from the prelude
([#&#8203;1506](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1506))
- Add top-level fns `random_iter`, `random_range`, `random_bool`,
`random_ratio`, `fill`
([#&#8203;1488](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1488))
- Re-introduce fn `Rng::gen_iter` as `random_iter`
([#&#8203;1305](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1305),
[#&#8203;1500](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1500))
- Rename fn `Rng::gen` to `random` to avoid conflict with the new `gen`
keyword in Rust 2024
([#&#8203;1438](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1438))
- Rename fns `Rng::gen_range` to `random_range`, `gen_bool` to
`random_bool`, `gen_ratio` to `random_ratio`
([#&#8203;1505](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1505))
- Annotate panicking methods with `#[track_caller]`
([#&#8203;1442](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1442),
[#&#8203;1447](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1447))

##### API changes: RNGs

- Fix `<SmallRng as SeedableRng>::Seed` size to 256 bits
([#&#8203;1455](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1455))
- Remove first parameter (`rng`) of `ReseedingRng::new`
([#&#8203;1533](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1533))

##### API changes: Sequences

- Split trait `SliceRandom` into `IndexedRandom`, `IndexedMutRandom`,
`SliceRandom`
([#&#8203;1382](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1382))
- Add `IndexedRandom::choose_multiple_array`, `index::sample_array`
([#&#8203;1453](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1453),
[#&#8203;1469](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1469))

##### API changes: Distributions: renames

- Rename module `rand::distributions` to `rand::distr`
([#&#8203;1470](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1470))
- Rename distribution `Standard` to `StandardUniform`
([#&#8203;1526](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1526))
- Move `distr::Slice` -> `distr::slice::Choose`, `distr::EmptySlice` ->
`distr::slice::Empty`
([#&#8203;1548](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548))
- Rename trait `distr::DistString` -> `distr::SampleString`
([#&#8203;1548](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548))
- Rename `distr::DistIter` -> `distr::Iter`, `distr::DistMap` ->
`distr::Map`
([#&#8203;1548](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548))

##### API changes: Distributions

- Relax `Sized` bound on `Distribution<T> for &D`
([#&#8203;1278](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1278))
- Remove impl of `Distribution<Option<T>>` for `StandardUniform`
([#&#8203;1526](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1526))
- Let distribution `StandardUniform` support all `NonZero*` types
([#&#8203;1332](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1332))
- Fns `{Uniform, UniformSampler}::{new, new_inclusive}` return a
`Result` (instead of potentially panicking)
([#&#8203;1229](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1229))
- Distribution `Uniform` implements `TryFrom` instead of `From` for
ranges
([#&#8203;1229](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1229))
- Add `UniformUsize`
([#&#8203;1487](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1487))
- Remove support for generating `isize` and `usize` values with
`StandardUniform`, `Uniform` (except via `UniformUsize`) and `Fill` and
usage as a `WeightedAliasIndex` weight
([#&#8203;1487](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1487))
- Add impl `DistString` for distributions `Slice<char>` and
`Uniform<char>`
([#&#8203;1315](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1315))
- Add fn `Slice::num_choices`
([#&#8203;1402](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1402))
- Add fn `p()` for distribution `Bernoulli` to access probability
([#&#8203;1481](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1481))

##### API changes: Weighted distributions

- Add `pub` module `rand::distr::weighted`, moving `WeightedIndex` there
([#&#8203;1548](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548))
- Add trait `weighted::Weight`, allowing `WeightedIndex` to trap
overflow
([#&#8203;1353](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1353))
- Add fns `weight, weights, total_weight` to distribution
`WeightedIndex`
([#&#8203;1420](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1420))
- Rename enum `WeightedError` to `weighted::Error`, revising variants
([#&#8203;1382](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1382))
and mark as `#[non_exhaustive]`
([#&#8203;1480](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1480))

##### API changes: SIMD

- Switch to `std::simd`, expand SIMD & docs
([#&#8203;1239](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1239))

##### Reproducibility-breaking changes

- Make `ReseedingRng::reseed` discard remaining data from the last block
generated
([#&#8203;1379](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1379))
- Change fn `SmallRng::seed_from_u64` implementation
([#&#8203;1203](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1203))
- Allow `UniformFloat::new` samples and `UniformFloat::sample_single` to
yield `high`
([#&#8203;1462](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1462))
- Fix portability of distribution `Slice`
([#&#8203;1469](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1469))
- Make `Uniform` for `usize` portable via `UniformUsize`
([#&#8203;1487](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1487))
- Fix `IndexdRandom::choose_multiple_weighted` for very small seeds and
optimize for large input length / low memory
([#&#8203;1530](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1530))

##### Reproducibility-breaking optimisations

- Optimize fn `sample_floyd`, affecting output of
`rand::seq::index::sample` and `rand::seq::SliceRandom::choose_multiple`
([#&#8203;1277](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1277))
- New, faster algorithms for `IteratorRandom::choose` and
`choose_stable`
([#&#8203;1268](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1268))
- New, faster algorithms for `SliceRandom::shuffle` and
`partial_shuffle`
([#&#8203;1272](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1272))
- Optimize distribution `Uniform`: use Canon's method (single sampling)
/ Lemire's method (distribution sampling) for faster sampling (breaks
value stability;
[#&#8203;1287](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1287))
- Optimize fn `sample_single_inclusive` for floats (+~20% perf)
([#&#8203;1289](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1289))

##### Other optimisations

- Improve `SmallRng` initialization performance
([#&#8203;1482](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1482))
- Optimise SIMD widening multiply
([#&#8203;1247](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1247))

##### Other

- Add `Cargo.lock.msrv` file
([#&#8203;1275](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1275))
- Reformat with `rustfmt` and enforce
([#&#8203;1448](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1448))
- Apply Clippy suggestions and enforce
([#&#8203;1448](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1448),
[#&#8203;1474](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1474))
- Move all benchmarks to new `benches` crate
([#&#8203;1329](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1329),
[#&#8203;1439](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1439))
and migrate to Criterion
([#&#8203;1490](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1490))

##### Documentation

- Improve `ThreadRng` related docs
([#&#8203;1257](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1257))
- Docs: enable experimental `--generate-link-to-definition` feature
([#&#8203;1327](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1327))
- Better doc of crate features, use `doc_auto_cfg`
([#&#8203;1411](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1411),
[#&#8203;1450](https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1450))

</details>

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README.md

Cargo

Cargo downloads your Rust project’s dependencies and compiles your project.

To start using Cargo, learn more at The Cargo Book.

To start developing Cargo itself, read the Cargo Contributor Guide.

The Cargo binary distributed through with Rust is maintained by the Cargo team for use by the wider ecosystem. For all other uses of this crate (as a binary or library) this is maintained by the Cargo team, primarily for use by Cargo and not intended for external use (except as a transitive dependency). This crate may make major changes to its APIs.

Code Status

Code documentation: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/cargo/

Compiling from Source

Requirements

Cargo requires the following tools and packages to build:

cargo and rustc
A C compiler for your platform
git (to clone this repository)

Other requirements:

The following are optional based on your platform and needs.

pkg-config — This is used to help locate system packages, such as libssl headers/libraries. This may not be required in all cases, such as using vendored OpenSSL, or on Windows.
OpenSSL — Only needed on Unix-like systems and only if the vendored-openssl Cargo feature is not used.

This requires the development headers, which can be obtained from the libssl-dev package on Ubuntu or openssl-devel with apk or yum or the openssl package from Homebrew on macOS.

If using the vendored-openssl Cargo feature, then a static copy of OpenSSL will be built from source instead of using the system OpenSSL. This may require additional tools such as perl and make.

On macOS, common installation directories from Homebrew, MacPorts, or pkgsrc will be checked. Otherwise it will fall back to pkg-config.

On Windows, the system-provided Schannel will be used instead.

LibreSSL is also supported.

Optional system libraries:

The build will automatically use vendored versions of the following libraries. However, if they are provided by the system and can be found with pkg-config, then the system libraries will be used instead:

libcurl — Used for network transfers.
libgit2 — Used for fetching git dependencies.
libssh2 — Used for SSH access to git repositories.
libz (aka zlib) — Used for data compression.

It is recommended to use the vendored versions as they are the versions that are tested to work with Cargo.

Compiling

First, you'll want to check out this repository

git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo.git
cd cargo

With cargo already installed, you can simply run:

cargo build --release

Adding new subcommands to Cargo

Cargo is designed to be extensible with new subcommands without having to modify Cargo itself. See the Wiki page for more details and a list of known community-developed subcommands.

Releases

Cargo releases coincide with Rust releases. High level release notes are available as part of Rust's release notes. Detailed release notes are available in the changelog.

Reporting issues

Found a bug? We'd love to know about it!

Please report all issues on the GitHub issue tracker.

Contributing

See the Cargo Contributor Guide for a complete introduction to contributing to Cargo.

License

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See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT for details.

Third party software

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/).

In binary form, this product includes software that is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, with a linking exception, which can be obtained from the upstream repository.

See LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY for details.

README.md Unescape Escape

Cargo

Code Status

Compiling from Source

Requirements

Compiling

Adding new subcommands to Cargo

Releases

Reporting issues

Contributing

License

Third party software

README.md