Jon Gjengset 724a1977ce Make cargo forward pre-existing CARGO if set
Currently, Cargo will always set `$CARGO` to point to what it detects
its own path to be (using `std::env::current_exe`). Unfortunately, this
runs into trouble when Cargo is used as a library, or when `current_exe`
is not actually the binary itself (e.g., when invoked through Valgrind
or `ld.so`), since `$CARGO` will not point at something that can be used
as `cargo`. This, in turn, means that users can't currently rely on
`$CARGO` to do the right thing, and will sometimes have to invoke
`cargo` directly from `$PATH` instead, which may not reflect the `cargo`
that's currently in use.

This patch makes Cargo re-use the existing value of `$CARGO` if it's
already set in the environment. For Cargo subcommands, this will mean
that the initial invocation of `cargo` in `cargo foo` will set `$CARGO`,
and then Cargo-as-a-library inside of `cargo-foo` will inherit that
(correct) value instead of overwriting it with the incorrect value
`cargo-foo`. For other execution environments that do not have `cargo`
in their call stack, it gives them the opportunity to set a working
value for `$CARGO`.

One note about the implementation of this is that the test suite now
needs to override `$CARGO` explicitly so that the _user's_ `$CARGO` does
not interfere with the contents of the tests. It _could_ remove `$CARGO`
instead, but overriding it seemed less error-prone.

Fixes #10119.
Fixes #10113.
2022-10-25 13:51:27 -07:00
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