bors 7442c14be8 Auto merge of #9161 - ehuss:index-v-features2, r=alexcrichton
Add schema field and `features2` to the index.

This adds a `v` field to the index which indicates a format version for an index entry. If Cargo encounters a version newer than it understands, it will ignore those entries. This makes it safer to make changes to the index entries (such as adding new things), and not need to worry about how older cargos will react to it. In particular, this will make it safer to run `cargo update` on older versions if we ever decide to add new things to the index.

Currently this is not written anywhere, and is intended as a safety guard for the future. For now I will leave it undocumented until we actually decide to start using it.

This also moves the new syntax for namespaced features and weak dependency features into a new field ("features2") in the index. This is necessary to avoid breaking Cargo versions older than 1.19, which fail to parse the index even if there is a Cargo.lock file.

It is intended that only crates.io will bother with creating this field. Other registries don't need to bother, since they generally don't support Cargo older than 1.19.

I'm uncertain exactly when we should try to update crates.io to start accepting this, as that is a somewhat permanent decision.
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Cargo

Cargo downloads your Rust projects dependencies and compiles your project.

Learn more at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/

Code Status

Build Status

Code documentation: https://docs.rs/cargo/

Installing Cargo

Cargo is distributed by default with Rust, so if you've got rustc installed locally you probably also have cargo installed locally.

Compiling from Source

Cargo requires the following tools and packages to build:

  • git
  • curl (on Unix)
  • pkg-config (on Unix, used to figure out the libssl headers/libraries)
  • OpenSSL headers (only for Unix, this is the libssl-dev package on ubuntu)
  • cargo and rustc

First, you'll want to check out this repository

git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo
cd cargo

With cargo already installed, you can simply run:

cargo build --release

Adding new subcommands to Cargo

Cargo is designed to be extensible with new subcommands without having to modify Cargo itself. See the Wiki page for more details and a list of known community-developed subcommands.

Releases

Cargo releases coincide with Rust releases. High level release notes are available as part of Rust's release notes. Detailed release notes are available in this repo at CHANGELOG.md.

Reporting issues

Found a bug? We'd love to know about it!

Please report all issues on the GitHub issue tracker.

Contributing

See the Cargo Contributor Guide for a complete introduction to contributing to Cargo.

License

Cargo is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).

See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT for details.

Third party software

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/).

In binary form, this product includes software that is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, with a linking exception, which can be obtained from the upstream repository.

See LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY for details.

Description
The Rust package manager
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