c2d26f32d3
feat(help): Add styling to help output ### What does this PR try to resolve? Try to make `--help` output easier to parse by using terminal styling Screenshots:    *(`nargo` is my shell script wrapping `cargo run --manifest-path cargo/Cargo.toml`)* ### How should we test and review this PR? At this time, the only styling snapshotting library I know of is a pain to use, so testing this requires manually running the commands which I did. Screenshots are included for easier evaluation of the general idea. Snapshotting of the plain text output ensures we don't have accidental formatting regressions from this change since the formatting isn't as obvious from looking at the code. ### Additional information Traditionally, cargo has disabled clap's styled output. My assumed reason is that cargo mixes custom help output with auto-generated and you couldn't previously make it all styled. Clap 4.2 allowed users to pass in strings styled using ANSI escape codes, allowing us to pass in styled text that matches clap, unblocking this. In clap 4.4.1, clap gained the ability for the user to override the style. In this PR, I decided to use the new 4.4.1 feature to style clap's output to match the rest of cargo's output. Alternatively, we could use a more subdue style that clap uses by default. I used the `color-print` crate to allow something almost html-like for styling `&static str`. Alternatively, we could directly embed the ANSI escape codes harder to get write, harder to inspect), or we could do the styling at runtime and enable the `string` feature in clap. I decided to *not* style `Arg::help` messages because - It might be distracting to have the descriptions lit up like a christmas tree - It is a lot more work The one exception I made was for `--list` since it is for a psuedo-command (`...`) and I wanted to intentionally draw attention to it. #12593 made styling of `cargo -h` cleaner imo. #12592 and #12594 were improvements I noticed while doing this.
Cargo
Cargo downloads your Rust project’s dependencies and compiles your project.
To start using Cargo, learn more at The Cargo Book.
To start developing Cargo itself, read the Cargo Contributor Guide.
Code Status
Code documentation: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/cargo/
Installing Cargo
Cargo is distributed by default with Rust, so if you've got rustc installed
locally you probably also have cargo installed locally.
Compiling from Source
Requirements
Cargo requires the following tools and packages to build:
cargoandrustc- A C compiler for your platform
git(to clone this repository)
Other requirements:
The following are optional based on your platform and needs.
-
pkg-config— This is used to help locate system packages, such aslibsslheaders/libraries. This may not be required in all cases, such as using vendored OpenSSL, or on Windows. -
OpenSSL — Only needed on Unix-like systems and only if the
vendored-opensslCargo feature is not used.This requires the development headers, which can be obtained from the
libssl-devpackage on Ubuntu oropenssl-develwith apk or yum or theopensslpackage from Homebrew on macOS.If using the
vendored-opensslCargo feature, then a static copy of OpenSSL will be built from source instead of using the system OpenSSL. This may require additional tools such asperlandmake.On macOS, common installation directories from Homebrew, MacPorts, or pkgsrc will be checked. Otherwise it will fall back to
pkg-config.On Windows, the system-provided Schannel will be used instead.
LibreSSL is also supported.
Optional system libraries:
The build will automatically use vendored versions of the following libraries. However, if they are provided by the system and can be found with pkg-config, then the system libraries will be used instead:
libcurl— Used for network transfers.libgit2— Used for fetching git dependencies.libssh2— Used for SSH access to git repositories.libz(aka zlib) — Used for data compression.
It is recommended to use the vendored versions as they are the versions that are tested to work with Cargo.
Compiling
First, you'll want to check out this repository
git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo.git
cd cargo
With cargo already installed, you can simply run:
cargo build --release
Adding new subcommands to Cargo
Cargo is designed to be extensible with new subcommands without having to modify Cargo itself. See the Wiki page for more details and a list of known community-developed subcommands.
Releases
Cargo releases coincide with Rust releases. High level release notes are available as part of Rust's release notes. Detailed release notes are available in this repo at CHANGELOG.md.
Reporting issues
Found a bug? We'd love to know about it!
Please report all issues on the GitHub issue tracker.
Contributing
See the Cargo Contributor Guide for a complete introduction to contributing to Cargo.
License
Cargo is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT for details.
Third party software
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/).
In binary form, this product includes software that is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, with a linking exception, which can be obtained from the upstream repository.
See LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY for details.