diff --git a/src/datetime/serde.rs b/src/datetime/serde.rs
index e9f5d7e3..0d6deba4 100644
--- a/src/datetime/serde.rs
+++ b/src/datetime/serde.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use serde::{de, ser};
 
 use super::DateTime;
 use crate::format::{write_rfc3339, SecondsFormat};
-use crate::naive::datetime::serde::serde_from;
 #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
 use crate::offset::Local;
 use crate::offset::{FixedOffset, Offset, TimeZone, Utc};
@@ -148,10 +147,10 @@ pub mod ts_nanoseconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use crate::offset::TimeZone;
-    use crate::{DateTime, Utc};
+    use crate::serde::serde_from;
+    use crate::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
 
-    use super::{serde_from, NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor};
+    use super::NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
 
     /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch
     ///
@@ -448,9 +447,10 @@ pub mod ts_microseconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use super::{serde_from, MicroSecondsTimestampVisitor};
-    use crate::offset::TimeZone;
-    use crate::{DateTime, Utc};
+    use crate::serde::serde_from;
+    use crate::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
+
+    use super::MicroSecondsTimestampVisitor;
 
     /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of microseconds since the epoch
     ///
@@ -726,9 +726,10 @@ pub mod ts_milliseconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use super::{serde_from, MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor};
-    use crate::offset::TimeZone;
-    use crate::{DateTime, Utc};
+    use crate::serde::serde_from;
+    use crate::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
+
+    use super::MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor;
 
     /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of milliseconds since the epoch
     ///
@@ -1005,9 +1006,11 @@ pub mod ts_seconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use super::{serde_from, SecondsTimestampVisitor};
+    use crate::serde::serde_from;
     use crate::{DateTime, LocalResult, TimeZone, Utc};
 
+    use super::SecondsTimestampVisitor;
+
     /// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of seconds since the epoch
     ///
     /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute.
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 1cc1a365..5366c560 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -629,7 +629,59 @@ pub use naive::__BenchYearFlags;
 /// [2]: https://serde.rs/field-attrs.html#with
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 pub mod serde {
+    use crate::offset::LocalResult;
+    use core::fmt;
+    use serde::de;
+
     pub use super::datetime::serde::*;
+
+    // lik? function to convert a LocalResult into a serde-ish Result
+    pub(crate) fn serde_from<T, E, V>(me: LocalResult<T>, ts: &V) -> Result<T, E>
+    where
+        E: de::Error,
+        V: fmt::Display,
+        T: fmt::Display,
+    {
+        match me {
+            LocalResult::None => Err(E::custom(ne_timestamp(ts))),
+            LocalResult::Ambiguous(min, max) => {
+                Err(E::custom(SerdeError::Ambiguous { timestamp: ts, min, max }))
+            }
+            LocalResult::Single(val) => Ok(val),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) enum SerdeError<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Display> {
+        NonExistent { timestamp: V },
+        Ambiguous { timestamp: V, min: D, max: D },
+    }
+
+    /// Construct a [`SerdeError::NonExistent`]
+    pub(crate) fn ne_timestamp<T: fmt::Display>(ts: T) -> SerdeError<T, u8> {
+        SerdeError::NonExistent::<T, u8> { timestamp: ts }
+    }
+
+    impl<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Display> fmt::Debug for SerdeError<V, D> {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+            write!(f, "ChronoSerdeError({})", self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // impl<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Debug> core::error::Error for SerdeError<V, D> {}
+    impl<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for SerdeError<V, D> {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+            match self {
+                SerdeError::NonExistent { timestamp } => {
+                    write!(f, "value is not a legal timestamp: {}", timestamp)
+                }
+                SerdeError::Ambiguous { timestamp, min, max } => write!(
+                    f,
+                    "value is an ambiguous timestamp: {}, could be either of {}, {}",
+                    timestamp, min, max
+                ),
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Zero-copy serialization/deserialization with rkyv.
diff --git a/src/naive/datetime/serde.rs b/src/naive/datetime/serde.rs
index 16088e36..0eb562ea 100644
--- a/src/naive/datetime/serde.rs
+++ b/src/naive/datetime/serde.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use core::fmt;
 use serde::{de, ser};
 
 use super::NaiveDateTime;
-use crate::offset::LocalResult;
 
 /// Serialize a `NaiveDateTime` as an RFC 3339 string
 ///
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ pub mod ts_nanoseconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use super::ne_timestamp;
+    use crate::serde::ne_timestamp;
     use crate::NaiveDateTime;
 
     /// Serialize a datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ pub mod ts_microseconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use super::ne_timestamp;
+    use crate::serde::ne_timestamp;
     use crate::NaiveDateTime;
 
     /// Serialize a datetime into an integer number of microseconds since the epoch
@@ -636,7 +635,7 @@ pub mod ts_milliseconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use super::ne_timestamp;
+    use crate::serde::ne_timestamp;
     use crate::NaiveDateTime;
 
     /// Serialize a datetime into an integer number of milliseconds since the epoch
@@ -896,7 +895,7 @@ pub mod ts_seconds {
     use core::fmt;
     use serde::{de, ser};
 
-    use super::ne_timestamp;
+    use crate::serde::ne_timestamp;
     use crate::NaiveDateTime;
 
     /// Serialize a datetime into an integer number of seconds since the epoch
@@ -1109,54 +1108,6 @@ pub mod ts_seconds_option {
     }
 }
 
-// lik? function to convert a LocalResult into a serde-ish Result
-pub(crate) fn serde_from<T, E, V>(me: LocalResult<T>, ts: &V) -> Result<T, E>
-where
-    E: de::Error,
-    V: fmt::Display,
-    T: fmt::Display,
-{
-    match me {
-        LocalResult::None => Err(E::custom(ne_timestamp(ts))),
-        LocalResult::Ambiguous(min, max) => {
-            Err(E::custom(SerdeError::Ambiguous { timestamp: ts, min, max }))
-        }
-        LocalResult::Single(val) => Ok(val),
-    }
-}
-
-enum SerdeError<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Display> {
-    NonExistent { timestamp: V },
-    Ambiguous { timestamp: V, min: D, max: D },
-}
-
-/// Construct a [`SerdeError::NonExistent`]
-fn ne_timestamp<T: fmt::Display>(ts: T) -> SerdeError<T, u8> {
-    SerdeError::NonExistent::<T, u8> { timestamp: ts }
-}
-
-impl<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Display> fmt::Debug for SerdeError<V, D> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "ChronoSerdeError({})", self)
-    }
-}
-
-// impl<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Debug> core::error::Error for SerdeError<V, D> {}
-impl<V: fmt::Display, D: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for SerdeError<V, D> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            SerdeError::NonExistent { timestamp } => {
-                write!(f, "value is not a legal timestamp: {}", timestamp)
-            }
-            SerdeError::Ambiguous { timestamp, min, max } => write!(
-                f,
-                "value is an ambiguous timestamp: {}, could be either of {}, {}",
-                timestamp, min, max
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::naive::datetime::{test_decodable_json, test_encodable_json};