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Add from_timestamp_micros function
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@ -87,6 +87,32 @@ pub struct NaiveDateTime {
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time: NaiveTime,
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}
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/// The unit of a timestamp expressed in fractions of a second.
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/// Currently either milliseconds or microseconds.
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///
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/// This is a private type, used in the implementation of
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/// [NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_millis] and [NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_micros].
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
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enum TimestampUnit {
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Millis,
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Micros,
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}
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impl TimestampUnit {
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fn per_second(self) -> u32 {
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match self {
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TimestampUnit::Millis => 1_000,
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TimestampUnit::Micros => 1_000_000,
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}
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}
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fn nanos_per(self) -> u32 {
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match self {
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TimestampUnit::Millis => 1_000_000,
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TimestampUnit::Micros => 1_000,
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}
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}
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}
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impl NaiveDateTime {
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/// Makes a new `NaiveDateTime` from date and time components.
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/// Equivalent to [`date.and_time(time)`](./struct.NaiveDate.html#method.and_time)
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@ -152,28 +178,33 @@ impl NaiveDateTime {
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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pub fn from_timestamp_millis(millis: i64) -> Option<NaiveDateTime> {
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let (secs, subsec_millis) = (millis / 1000, millis % 1000);
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Self::from_timestamp_unit(millis, TimestampUnit::Millis)
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}
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match subsec_millis.cmp(&0) {
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Ordering::Less => {
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// in the case where our subsec part is negative, then we are actually in the earlier second
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// hence we subtract one from the seconds part, and we then add a whole second worth of nanos
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// to our nanos part. Due to the use of u32 datatype, it is more convenient to subtract
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// the absolute value of the subsec nanos from a whole second worth of nanos
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let nsecs = u32::try_from(subsec_millis.abs()).ok()? * NANOS_IN_MILLISECOND;
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NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(
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secs.checked_sub(1)?,
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NANOS_IN_SECOND.checked_sub(nsecs)?,
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)
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}
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Ordering::Equal => NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, 0),
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Ordering::Greater => {
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// convert the subsec millis into nanosecond scale so they can be supplied
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// as the nanoseconds parameter
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let nsecs = u32::try_from(subsec_millis).ok()? * NANOS_IN_MILLISECOND;
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NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, nsecs)
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}
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}
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/// Creates a new [NaiveDateTime] from microseconds since the UNIX epoch.
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///
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/// The UNIX epoch starts on midnight, January 1, 1970, UTC.
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///
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/// Returns `None` on an out-of-range number of microseconds.
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///
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/// # Example
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///
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/// ```
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/// use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
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/// let timestamp_micros: i64 = 1662921288000000; //Sunday, September 11, 2022 6:34:48 PM
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/// let naive_datetime = NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_micros(timestamp_micros);
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/// assert!(naive_datetime.is_some());
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/// assert_eq!(timestamp_micros, naive_datetime.unwrap().timestamp_micros());
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///
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/// // Negative timestamps (before the UNIX epoch) are supported as well.
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/// let timestamp_micros: i64 = -2208936075000000; //Mon Jan 01 1900 14:38:45 GMT+0000
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/// let naive_datetime = NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_micros(timestamp_micros);
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/// assert!(naive_datetime.is_some());
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/// assert_eq!(timestamp_micros, naive_datetime.unwrap().timestamp_micros());
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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pub fn from_timestamp_micros(micros: i64) -> Option<NaiveDateTime> {
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Self::from_timestamp_unit(micros, TimestampUnit::Micros)
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}
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/// Makes a new `NaiveDateTime` corresponding to a UTC date and time,
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@ -866,6 +897,36 @@ impl NaiveDateTime {
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pub const MIN: Self = Self { date: NaiveDate::MIN, time: NaiveTime::MIN };
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/// The maximum possible `NaiveDateTime`.
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pub const MAX: Self = Self { date: NaiveDate::MAX, time: NaiveTime::MAX };
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/// Creates a new [NaiveDateTime] from milliseconds or microseconds since the UNIX epoch.
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///
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/// This is a private function used by [from_timestamp_millis] and [from_timestamp_micros].
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#[inline]
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fn from_timestamp_unit(value: i64, unit: TimestampUnit) -> Option<NaiveDateTime> {
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let (secs, subsecs) =
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(value / i64::from(unit.per_second()), value % i64::from(unit.per_second()));
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match subsecs.cmp(&0) {
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Ordering::Less => {
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// in the case where our subsec part is negative, then we are actually in the earlier second
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// hence we subtract one from the seconds part, and we then add a whole second worth of nanos
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// to our nanos part. Due to the use of u32 datatype, it is more convenient to subtract
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// the absolute value of the subsec nanos from a whole second worth of nanos
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let nsecs = u32::try_from(subsecs.abs()).ok()? * unit.nanos_per();
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NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(
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secs.checked_sub(1)?,
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NANOS_IN_SECOND.checked_sub(nsecs)?,
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)
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}
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Ordering::Equal => NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, 0),
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Ordering::Greater => {
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// convert the subsec millis into nanosecond scale so they can be supplied
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// as the nanoseconds parameter
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let nsecs = u32::try_from(subsecs).ok()? * unit.nanos_per();
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NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, nsecs)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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impl Datelike for NaiveDateTime {
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn test_datetime_from_timestamp_millis() {
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(2034061609000, "2034-06-16 09:06:49.000000000"),
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];
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for (timestamp_millis, formatted) in valid_map.iter().cloned() {
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for (timestamp_millis, formatted) in valid_map.iter().copied() {
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let naive_datetime = NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_millis(timestamp_millis);
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assert_eq!(timestamp_millis, naive_datetime.unwrap().timestamp_millis());
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assert_eq!(naive_datetime.unwrap().format("%F %T%.9f").to_string(), formatted);
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn test_datetime_from_timestamp_millis() {
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let invalid = [i64::MAX, i64::MIN];
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for timestamp_millis in invalid.iter().cloned() {
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for timestamp_millis in invalid.iter().copied() {
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let naive_datetime = NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_millis(timestamp_millis);
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assert!(naive_datetime.is_none());
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}
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@ -41,6 +41,43 @@ fn test_datetime_from_timestamp_millis() {
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_datetime_from_timestamp_micros() {
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let valid_map = [
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(1662921288000000, "2022-09-11 18:34:48.000000000"),
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(1662921288123456, "2022-09-11 18:34:48.123456000"),
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(1662921287890000, "2022-09-11 18:34:47.890000000"),
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(-2208936075000000, "1900-01-01 14:38:45.000000000"),
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(0, "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000"),
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(119731017000000, "1973-10-17 18:36:57.000000000"),
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(1234567890000000, "2009-02-13 23:31:30.000000000"),
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(2034061609000000, "2034-06-16 09:06:49.000000000"),
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];
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for (timestamp_micros, formatted) in valid_map.iter().copied() {
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let naive_datetime = NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_micros(timestamp_micros);
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assert_eq!(timestamp_micros, naive_datetime.unwrap().timestamp_micros());
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assert_eq!(naive_datetime.unwrap().format("%F %T%.9f").to_string(), formatted);
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}
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let invalid = [i64::MAX, i64::MIN];
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for timestamp_micros in invalid.iter().copied() {
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let naive_datetime = NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_micros(timestamp_micros);
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assert!(naive_datetime.is_none());
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}
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// Test that the result of `from_timestamp_micros` compares equal to
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// that of `from_timestamp_opt`.
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let secs_test = [0, 1, 2, 1000, 1234, 12345678, -1, -2, -1000, -12345678];
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for secs in secs_test.iter().copied() {
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assert_eq!(
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NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_micros(secs * 1_000_000),
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NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, 0)
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);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_datetime_from_timestamp() {
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let from_timestamp = |secs| NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, 0);
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