github-actions[bot] 0a2a7c0363
chore(ratatui): unleash the rats v0.30.0 (#2294)
## [v0.30.0](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/releases/tag/v0.30.0) -
2025-12-26

> _"Rats don't just survive; they discover; they create. ... I mean,
just look at what they do with
the terminal!" – Remy & Orhun_

We are excited to announce the biggest release of `ratatui` so far - a
Rust library that's all about cooking up TUIs 👨‍🍳🐀

🌠 Added "no_std" support for embedded targets, modularized architecture,
major widget & layout upgrades!

 **Release highlights**: <https://ratatui.rs/highlights/v030/>

⚠️ List of breaking changes can be found
[here](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/BREAKING-CHANGES.md).

### Features

-
[90a77aa](90a77aaf8b)
*(direction)* Add `Direction::perpendicular(self)` by @b-guild in
[#2197](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2197)

-
[56d5e05](56d5e05762)
*(bar)* Update label and text_value to accept Into<> by @Emivvvvv in
[#1471](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1471) [**breaking**]
  >
> BREAKING CHANGE:label and text_value now accept `Into<>` types, which
  > breaks type inference.
  >
  > ```diff
  > - Bar::default().label("foo".into());
  > + Bar::default().label("foo");
  > ```
  >
  > ```diff
  > - Bar::default().text_value("bar".into());
  > + Bar::default().text_value("bar");
  > ```

-
[b76ad3b](b76ad3b02e)
*(bar)* Impl Styled for Bar by @Emivvvvv in
[#1476](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1476)
  >
  > Related:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/683

-
[e15fefa](e15fefa922)
*(barchar)* Add BarChart::grouped constructor by @joshka in
[#1513](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1513)

> Add a new constructor to the `BarChart` widget that allows creating a
  > grouped barchart with multiple groups of bars.
  >
> Also add a new constructor to the `BarGroup` widget that allows
creating
  > a group of bars with a label.

-
[369b18e](369b18eef2)
*(barchart)* Reduce barchart creation verbosity by @Emivvvvv in
[#1453](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1453)

  > Adds constructor methods for BarChart, BarGroup, and Bar

-
[1dc18bf](1dc18bf3cf)
*(calendar)* Add width and height functions by @joshka in
[#2198](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2198)

  > Fixes https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/2016
  >
  > ---------

-
[f18bcbf](f18bcbf06b)
*(canvas)* Add quadrant, sextant and octant markers by @sbarral in
[#2235](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2235) [**breaking**]

> The octant marker is an alternative to the Braille marker with the
same
> resolution, but offering densely packed, regular pseudo-pixels,
without
  > visible bands between rows and columns.
  >
  > Quadrant and Sextants are also added to support 2x2 and 2x3.
  >
> Sextant and Octant unicode characters that are less widely supported
at
  > the moment, which is why `Braille` was left as the default.
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGE:addition of new variants to `Marker` and removal of
  > no longer used constants in `ratatui:🔣:braille`.

-
[26b05de](26b05dee59)
*(chart)* Render Braille over Blocks in Charts and Canvas by @j-g00da in
[#2165](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2165)

> This makes it possible to stack charts, and write text over block
symbols in
> Charts and Canvas while still showing the block symbols behind the
text.

-
[bf84c62](bf84c6229b)
*(core)* Add a `has_modifier()` method to `Style` by @sxyazi in
[#2267](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2267)

  > Resolves https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/2264

-
[2d713d7](2d713d723d)
*(crossterm)* Allow multiple crossterm versions by @joshka in
[#1841](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1841)

  > This commit introduces feature flags to make it possible for widget
  > library authors to depend on a specific version of crossterm without
> causing version conflicts. This should make it easier for libraries
and
  > apps to update crossterm versions more easily.
  >
> The available feature flags are `crossterm_0_28` and `crossterm_0_29`.
> By default, the latest version is enabled. If a multiple features are
  > enabled we choose the latest version. We will in general support at
  > least the last two major (0.x) versions of crossterm, and will only
  > remove versions in a major version bump.

-
[d99984f](d99984f1e9)
*(layout)* Add `Flex::SpaceEvenly` by @kdheepak in
[#1952](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1952) [**breaking**]

  > Resolves https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1951
  >
> BREAKING CHANGE:Old `Flex::SpaceAround` behavior is available by using
  >
  > `Flex::SpaceEvenly` and new
  >
  > `Flex::SpaceAround` now distributes space evenly around each element
  > except the middle spacers
  >     are twice the size of first and last elements
  >
  > With this change, the following variants of `Flex` are supported:
  >
> - `Flex::Start`: Aligns items to the start; excess space appears at
the
  > end.
  > - `Flex::End`: Aligns items to the end; excess space appears at the
  > start.
  > - `Flex::Center`: Centers items with equal space on both sides.
> - `Flex::SpaceAround` (**new**): Distributes space _around_ items;
space
  > between items is _twice_ the edge spacing.
> - `Flex::SpaceBetween`: Distributes space _evenly between_ items
except
  > no space at the edges.
> - `Flex::SpaceEvenly` (**previously `Flex::SpaceAround`**):
Distributes
  > space _evenly between_ items and edges.
> - `Flex::Legacy`: Preserves legacy behavior, placing all excess space
at
  > the end.
  >
  > This aligns behavior of `Flex` with CSS flexbox more closely.
  >
  > The following is a screenshot in action:
  >
  > <img width="1090" alt="image"
  >
>
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2c7cd797-27bd-4242-a824-4565d369227b"
  > />
  >
  > ---------

-
[9275d34](9275d3421c)
*(layout)* Add Offset::new() constructor by @joshka in
[#1547](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1547)

-
[7ad9c29](7ad9c29eac)
*(linegauge)* Customized symbols by @sectore in
[#1601](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1601)

  > With this PR any symbol (`&str`) can be used to render `filled` and
  > `unfilled` parts of `LineGauge` now. Before that change, only
>
[`symbols::line::Set`](https://docs.rs/ratatui/latest/ratatui/symbols/line/struct.Set.html)
  > was accepted.
  >
  > Note:New methods are introduced to define those symbols:
  > `filled_symbol` and `unfilled_symbol`. The method
>
[`line_set`](https://docs.rs/ratatui/latest/ratatui/widgets/struct.LineGauge.html#method.line_set)
  > is still there, but marked as `deprecated`.
  >
>
![line_gauge](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cae308b8-151b-461d-8af6-9a20012adf2f)

-
[92a19cb](92a19cb604)
*(list)* Highlight symbol styling by @airblast-dev in
[#1595](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1595) [**breaking**]

  > Allow styling for `List`'s highlight symbol
  >
  > This change makes it so anything that implements `Into<Line>` can be
  > used as a highlight symbol.
  >
> BREAKING CHANGE:`List::highlight_symbol` can no longer be used in
const
  > context
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGE:`List::highlight_symbol` accepted `&str`. Conversion
  > methods that rely on type inference will need to be rewritten as the
  > compiler cannot infer the type.
  >
  > closes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1443
  >
  > ---------

-
[e89a526](e89a526aab)
*(no_std)* Portable-atomic integration for targets with no atomic types
by @j-g00da in [#2076](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2076)

  > Improves compatibility with no-std targets that don't support atomic
  > types.
  >
  > We support three different scenarios depending on the target:
  > 1. Terminal applications and other std targets (e.g. espidf):
  > - `std` enabled, `portable-atomic` disabled
  > 2. Embedded targets with atomic types, bare metal x86, etc.:
  > - `std` disabled `portable-atomic` disabled
  > 3. Embedded targets without atomic types (e.g. single-core MCUs):
  > - `std` disabled, `portable-atomic` enabled
  >
> Turning on `portable-atomic` together with `std` will fall back to
`std`
  > atomic.

-
[1399d95](1399d95ae0)
*(no_std)* Make palette and serde features depends on std by @j-g00da in
[#1919](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1919)

-
[b32f781](b32f78195b)
*(no_std)* Make `ratatui-macros` no-std by @j-g00da in
[#1865](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1865)

-
[3e1c72f](3e1c72fb27)
*(no_std)* Make ratatui compatible with `#![no_std]` by @j-g00da in
[#1794](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1794) [**breaking**]
  >
  > Resolves #1781
  >
  > This PR makes it possible to compile ratatui with `#![no_std]`.
  > Also makes me answer "We Are So Embedded" to "Are We Embedded Yet?"

-
[ab48c06](ab48c06171)
*(no_std)* Option to disable layout cache for `no_std` compatibility by
@j-g00da in [#1795](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1795)
[**breaking**]
  >
  > Resolves #1780
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGE:Disabling `default-features` will now disable layout
  > cache, which can have a negative impact on performance.
  >
  > `Layout::init_cache` and `Layout::DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE` are now only
  > available if `layout-cache` feature is enabled.

-
[09173d1](09173d1829)
*(no_std)* Make `TestBackend::Error` `Infallible` by @j-g00da in
[#1823](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1823) [**breaking**]
  >
> BREAKING CHANGE:`TestBackend` now uses `core::convert::Infallible` for
  > error handling instead of `std::io::Error`

-
[007713e](007713e50a)
*(no_std)* Replace `Backend`'s `io::Error` usages with associated
`Error` type by @j-g00da in
[#1778](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1778) [**breaking**]
  >
  > Resolves #1775
  >
> BREAKING CHANGE:Custom backends now have to implement `Backend::Error`
> and `Backend::clear_region`. Additionally some generic `Backend` usage
  > will have to explicitly set trait bounds for `Backend::Error`.

-
[a42a17e](a42a17e184)
*(no_std)* Make `ratatui-widgets` `no_std` by @j-g00da in
[#1779](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1779)
  >
  > Resolves #1776

-
[5a232a3](5a232a3115)
*(no_std)* Remove redundant `std` usages in `ratatui-widgets` by
@j-g00da in [#1762](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1762)

-
[ebe10cd](ebe10cd81f)
*(no_std)* Remove redundant `std` usages in `ratatui-core` by @j-g00da
in [#1753](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1753)

  > Resolves https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1751

-
[08b08cc](08b08cc45b)
*(rect)* Centering by @janTatesa in
[#1814](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1814)
  >
  > Resolves #617

-
[ff729b7](ff729b7607)
*(scrollbar)* Support retrieving the current position of state by @orhun
in [#1552](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1552)

> As of now it is possible to change the position of the Scrollbar but
not
  > possible to retrieve the position for further use. e.g.
  >
  > ```rust
  > let mut state = ScrollbarState::default();
  > state.next();
  > ```
  >
> This commit adds a new method "`current_position`" (since `position`
is
  > already taken by the fluent setter) for that purpose:
  >
  > ```rust
  > let index = state.get_position(); // yay
  > ```
  >
  > See #1545 for the concrete usage of this.

-
[4c3c054](4c3c0540cd)
*(serde)* Handle null modifiers in serde Style by @joshka in
[#2172](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2172)

  > Allow `Style`'s `add_modifier` and `sub_modifier` fields to
  > deserialize from `null`

-
[b9da192](b9da1926a0)
*(serde)* Derive Serialize/Deserialize for alignment enums by @j-g00da
in [#1957](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1957)
  >
  > Resolves #1954

-
[89b7421](89b74214d9)
*(serde)* Derive Serialize/Deserialize for additional structs/enums by
@aurreland in [#1883](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1883)

  > This PR adds `#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]` to the following
  > structs:
  > - `Constraint`
  > - `Direction`
  > - `Spacing`
  > - `Layout`
  > - `AccentedPalette`
  > - `NonAccentedPalette`
  > - `Palette`
  > - `Padding`
  > - `Borders`
  > - `BorderType`
  > - `ListDirection`
  > - `ScrollbarOrientation`
  > - `ScrollDirection`
  > - `RenderDirection`
  > - `HighlightSpacing`
  >
  > Fixes #1877

-
[03f3f6d](03f3f6df35)
*(style)* Allow add/sub modifiers to be omitted in Style serialization.
by @rcorre in [#2057](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2057)

  > It's really useful that Style supports Deserialize, this allows TUI
  > apps to have configurable theming without much extra code.
  >
  > However, deserializing a style currently fails if `add_modifier` and
  > `sub_modifier` are
  > not specified. That means the following TOML config:
  >
  > ```toml
  > [theme.highlight]
  > fg = "white"
  > bg = "black"
  > ```
  >
> Will fail to deserialize with "missing field `add_modifier`". It
should
  > be possible
  > to omit modifiers and have them default to "none".

-
[ee67347](ee673476d3)
*(symbols)* Make `Marker` non-exhaustive by @j-g00da in
[#2236](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2236) [**breaking**]

> This will allow us to add new markers without causing further breaking
  > changes.
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGE:`Marker` is now non-exhaustive

-
[985cd05](985cd05573)
*(symbols)* Add dashed borders by @theotchlx in
[#1573](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1573)

  > Adds several new border sets:
  > - ratatui:🔣:border::LIGHT_DOUBLE_DASHED
  > - ratatui:🔣:border::HEAVY_DOUBLE_DASHED
  > - ratatui:🔣:border::LIGHT_TRIPLE_DASHED
  > - ratatui:🔣:border::HEAVY_TRIPLE_DASHED
  > - ratatui:🔣:border::LIGHT_QUADRUPLE_DASHED
  > - ratatui:🔣:border::HEAVY_QUADRUPLE_DASHED
  >
  > And corresponding variants to the ratatui::widgets::BorderType enum
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1355

-
[4c301e8](4c301e891d)
*(text)* Implement `AddAssign` for `Text` by @acuteenvy in
[#1956](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1956)

> This makes it possible to add a second `Text` instance to a first one
using the += operator.
  >
  > ```rust
  > let mut text = Text::from("line 1");
  > text += Text::from("line 2");
  > ```
  >
> Style and alignment applied to the second text is ignored (though
styles and alignment of lines and spans are copied).

-
[ce4856a](ce4856a65f)
*(widgets)* Add the missing constructor to canvas types by @orhun in
[#1538](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1538)

> Allows constructing `Rectangle`, `Points` and `Circle` using the `new`
  > method instead of initializing with the public fields directly.

-
[22610b0](22610b019b)
*(uncategorized)* Support adding an Offset to Position by @joshka in
[#2239](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2239)

  > Adds Position::offset() and arithmentic ops (Position + Offset and
  > Position - Offset)
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/2018

-
[24e3133](24e3133456)
*(uncategorized)* Add Rect::resize() method by @joshka in
[#2240](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2240)
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1440

-
[96d097e](96d097ef76)
*(uncategorized)* Implement Rect ops for moving by @joshka in
[#1596](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1596)
  >
  > feat:implement Rect ops for moving
  >
  > Implemented `Add`, `AddAssign`, `Sub`, and `SubAssign` on `Rect` for
  > `Offset`. This makes it possible to move rects
  >
  > ```rust
  > let rect = Rect::new(1, 2, 3, 4);
  > let moved = rect + Offset(1, 2);
  > let moved = rect - Offset(1, 2);
  > let moved = rect + Offset(-1, -2);
  > ```
  >
> Additionally Rect, Size, Offset, and Position now all have MIN and MAX
  > consts.

-
[e869cb9](e869cb9750)
*(uncategorized)* Add Size::area() by @joshka in
[#2226](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2226)

  > Add Size::area() returning u32 to avoid u16 overflow
  > Fixes https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/2204

-
[b6588fd](b6588fd1fa)
*(uncategorized)* Implement `From<Size>` for `(u16, u16)` by @0xb002f0
in [#2223](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2223)

-
[75b78be](75b78be09f)
*(uncategorized)* Add width() impl for tabs by @joshka in
[#2049](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2049)

> The purpose of this is to make it easy for apps to easily calculate
the
  > total tab width including all dividers and padding.

-
[8188ed3](8188ed3950)
*(uncategorized)* Implement UnicodeWidthStr for Text/Line/Span by
@joshka in [#2030](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2030)

  > You can now calculate the width of any Text/Line/Span using the
> UnicodeWidthStr trait instead of the width method on the type. This
also
  > makes it possible to use the width_cjk() method if needed.

-
[c845fec](c845fec765)
*(uncategorized)* Add conversion from Size to Rect by @joshka in
[#2028](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2028)
  >
  > `Rect::from(size)` returns a new Rect at the origin (0, 0) with the
  > specified `Size`

-
[017af11](017af11b2b)
*(uncategorized)* Preserve block titles when merging borders by @j-g00da
in [#1977](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1977)
  >
  > Resolves #1939

-
[6dcd53b](6dcd53bc6b)
*(uncategorized)* Add ergonomic methods for layouting Rects by @joshka
in [#1909](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1909)

> This commit introduces new methods for the `Rect` struct that simplify
> the process of splitting a `Rect` into sub-rects according to a given
> `Layout`. By putting these methods on the `Rect` struct, we make it a
> bit more natural that a layout is applied to the `Rect` itself, rather
  > than passing a `Rect` to the `Layout` struct to be split.
  >
> Adds:- `Rect::layout` and `Rect::try_layout` methods that allow
splitting a
  >   `Rect` into an array of sub-rects according to a given `Layout`.
  > - `Rect::layout_vec` method that returns a `Vec` of sub-rects.
> - `Layout::try_areas` method that returns an array of sub-rects, with
  >   compile-time checks for the number of constraints. This is added
  >   mainly for consistency with the new `Rect` methods.
  >
  > ```rust
  > use ratatui_core::layout::{Layout, Constraint, Rect};
  > let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 10);
  > let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Fill(1); 2]);
  >
  > // Rect::layout() infers the number of constraints at compile time:
  > let [top, main] = area.layout(&layout);
  >
> // Rect::try_layout() and Layout::try_areas() do the same, but return
a
  > // Result:
  > let [top, main] = area.try_layout(&layout)?;
  > let [top, main] = layout.try_areas(area)?;
  >
  > // Rect::layout_vec() returns a Vec of sub-rects:
  > let areas_vec = area.layout_vec(&layout);
  >
  > // you can also explicitly specify the number of constraints:
  > let areas = area.layout::<2>(&layout);
  > let areas = area.try_layout::<2>(&layout)?;
  > let areas = layout.try_areas::<2>(area)?;
  > ```

-
[0c3872f](0c3872f1c5)
*(uncategorized)* Add Rect::outer() by @joshka in
[#1929](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1929)
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/211

-
[7bc78bc](7bc78bca1b)
*(uncategorized)* Add ratatui::run() method by @joshka in
[#1707](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1707)

> This introduces a new `ratatui::run()` method which runs a closure
with
> a terminal initialized with reasonable defaults for most applications.
  > This calls `ratatui::init()` before running the closure and
> `ratatui::restore()` after the closure completes, and returns the
result
  > of the closure.
  >
  > A minimal hello world example using the new `ratatui::run()` method:
  >
  > ```rust
  > fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
  >     ratatui::run(|terminal| {
  >         loop {
> terminal.draw(|frame| frame.render_widget("Hello World!",
frame.area()))?;
  >             if crossterm::event::read()?.is_key_press() {
  >                 break Ok(());
  >             }
  >         }
  >     })
  > }
  > ```
  >
  > Of course, this also works both with apps that use free methods and
  > structs:
  >
  > ```rust
> fn run(terminal: &mut DefaultTerminal) -> Result<(), AppError> { ... }
  >
  > ratatui::run(run)?;
  > ```
  >
  > ```rust
  > struct App { ... }
  >
  > impl App {
  >     fn new() -> Self { ... }
> fn run(mut self, terminal: &mut DefaultTerminal) -> Result<(),
AppError> { ... }
  > }
  >
  > ratatui::run(|terminal| App::new().run(terminal))?;
  > ```

-
[b6fbfcd](b6fbfcdd1c)
*(uncategorized)* Add lifetime to symbol sets by @joshka in
[#1935](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1935)

> This makes it possible to create symbol sets at runtime with
non-static
  > lifetimes.
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1722

-
[488e5f0](488e5f020f)
*(uncategorized)* Make `border!` work without importing `Borders` by
@j-g00da in [#1918](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1918)

> Currently using `border!` macro requires explicit import of `Borders`
  > which is unnecessary.

-
[671c2b4](671c2b4fd4)
*(uncategorized)* Support merging the borders of blocks by @j-g00da

> When two borders overlap, they will automatically merge into a single,
  > clean border instead of overlapping.
  >
> This improves visual clarity and reduces rendering glitches around
corners.
  >
  > For example:
  >
  > ```
> assert_eq!(Cell::new("┘").merge_symbol("┏",
MergeStrategy::Exact).symbol(), "╆");
  > ```

-
[702fff5](702fff501c)
*(uncategorized)* Implement stylize methods directly on Style by @joshka
in [#1572](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1572) [**breaking**]

> This makes it possible to create constants using the shorthand
methods.
  >
  > ```rust
  > const MY_STYLE: Style = Style::new().blue().on_black();
  > ```
  >
  > Rather than implementing Styled for Style and then adding extension
  > methods that implement the Stylize shorthands, this implements the
  > methods as const functions directly on Style.
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGE:`Style` no longer implements `Styled`. Any calls to
  > methods implemented by the blanket implementation of Stylize are now
> defined directly on Style. Remove the Stylize import if it is no
longer
  > used by your code.
  >
> The `reset()` method does not have a direct replacement, as it clashes
  > with the existing `reset()` method. Use `Style::reset()` rather than
  > `some_style.reset()`
  >
  > Fixes:#1158

-
[4fcd238](4fcd238e1e)
*(uncategorized)* Support no-std for calendar widget by @joshka in
[#1852](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1852)

> Removes the CalendarEventStore::today() function in no-std
environments

-
[53cdbbc](53cdbbccd5)
*(uncategorized)* Enable serde propagation to backend crates (crossterm,
termion) by @ArjunKrish7356 in
[#1812](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1812)

> This PR propagates the serde feature from the main ratatui crate to
the
  > ratatui-crossterm and ratatui-termion backend crates. Solves #1805

-
[6836a69](6836a6903e)
*(uncategorized)* Implement styled for other primitives by @aschey in
[#1684](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1684)

-
[fcb47d6](fcb47d60f3)
*(uncategorized)* Rename Alignment to HorizontalAlignment and add
VerticalAlignment by @joshka in
[#1735](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1735) [**breaking**]

> We don't anticipate removing or deprecating the type alias in the near
  > future, but it is recommended to update your imports to use the new
  > name.
  >
> Added a VerticalAlignment enum to make the API more consistent. We
don't
> have a specific use case for it yet, but it's better to add it now and
  > be able to use it in the future.
  >
  > BREAKING-CHANGE:The `Alignment` enum has been renamed to
> `HorizontalAlignment` to better reflect its purpose. A type alias has
> been added to maintain backwards compatibility, however there are some
  > cases where type aliases are not enough to maintain backwards
  > compatibility. E.g. when using glob imports to import all the enum
> variants. This should not affect most users, but it is recommended to
  > update your imports to use the new name.
  >
  > ```diff
  > - use ratatui::layout::Alignment;
  > + use ratatui::layout::HorizontalAlignment;
  >
  > - use Alignment::*;
  > + use HorizontalAlignment::*;
  > ```

-
[2714d6b](2714d6b9c3)
*(uncategorized)* Add array and tuple RGB color conversion methods by
@joshka in [#1703](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1703)

> Other crates (e.g. colorgrad) that deal with colors can convert colors
> to a tuple of 3 or 4 u8 values. This commit adds conversion methods
from
  > these types to a `Color::Rgb` instance. Any alpha value is ignored.
  >
  > ```rust
  > Color::from([255, 0, 0]);
  > Color::from((255, 0, 0));
  > Color::from([255, 0, 0, 255]);
  > Color::from((255, 0, 0, 255));
  > ```

-
[50ba965](50ba96518f)
*(uncategorized)* Add a new RatatuiMascot widget by @Its-Just-Nans in
[#1584](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1584)

  > Move the Mascot from Demo2 into a new widget.
  > Make the Rat grey and adjust the other colors.
  >
  > ```rust
  > frame.render_widget(RatatuiMascot::default(), frame.area());
  > ```

-
[1d28c89](1d28c89fe5)
*(uncategorized)* Add conversions for anstyle by @joshka in
[#1581](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1581)
  >
> https://crates.io/crates/anstyle makes it possible to define colors in
> an interoperable way. This makes it possible for applications to
easily
  > load colors from a variety of formats.
  >
> This is gated by the anstyle feature flag which is disabled by
default.
  >
  > ---------

### Bug Fixes

-
[a89d3d6](a89d3d62ff)
*(buffer)* Clear behavior with VS16 wide emojis by @nornagon in
[#2063](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2063)

  > This fixes a bug where certain emojis like ⌨️ would sometimes be
> "overlaid" onto existing content from the buffer, instead of properly
  > clearing.
  >
  > [example demonstrating
>
bug](https://gist.github.com/nornagon/11a79d7a1f2e98aa129fedb4abccc530)
  >
  > This PR was generated by Codex, and validated by me:
> 1. Behavior of the above example code was buggy before this fix
(showed
  > overlaying "b" on top of the keyboard emoji), and fixed after.
> 2. The U+FE0F check is not strictly required, but I did note that
emoji
  > without this char don't exhibit the buggy behavior, even without the
  > fix.
  >
  > ---------

-
[ec30390](ec30390446)
*(canvas)* Round coordinates to nearest grid cell by @joshka in
[#1507](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1507)

  > Previously the canvas coordinates were rounded towards zero, which
> causes the rendering to be off by one pixel in some cases. It also
meant
> that pixels at the extreme edges of the canvas can only be drawn if
the
  > point was exactly on the edge of the canvas. This commit rounds the
> coordinates to the nearest integer instead. This may change the output
  > for some apps using Canvas / Charts.

-
[afd1ce1](afd1ce179b)
*(canvas)* Lines that start outside the visible grid are now drawn by
@renesat in [#1501](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1501)

> Previously lines with points that were outside the canvas bounds were
> not drawn at all. Now they are clipped to the bounds of the canvas so
  > that the portion of the line within the canvas is draw.
  >
> To facilitate this, a new `Painter::bounds()` method which returns the
  > bounds of the canvas is added.
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1489

-
[2b0a044](2b0a044ced)
*(ci)* Add contents write permission to release-plz PR by @marcoieni in
[#2119](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2119)
  >
  > https://release-plz.dev/docs/github/quickstart#3-setup-the-workflow
  >
  > Fixes https://github.com/release-plz/release-plz/issues/2439

-
[18e70d3](18e70d3d51)
*(crossterm)* Terminal should keep Bold when removing Dim by @MarSik in
[#1541](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1541)

  > The Dim removal should behave the same as the logic for Bold removal
> that sends NormalIntensity sequence and then restores Dim when needed.

-
[16b76e3](16b76e36ee)
*(demo)* Update the width of demo2 tape by @orhun in
[#2164](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2164)

>
![](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/examples/demo2.gif?raw=true)
  >
  > fixes #1721

-
[dca331c](dca331c748)
*(demo)* Support tab key in demo2 example by @orhun in
[#1726](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1726)
  >
  > see #1721
  >
> Not sure what caused this - it's been there for a while probably and
we
  > didn't realize it since we used `demo2-destroy` mostly.

-
[0fd4753](0fd4753e6b)
*(examples)* Run the correct example for chart by @orhun in
[#1679](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1679)
  >
  > fixes #1678

-
[39479e2](39479e298c)
*(examples)* Ensure that example projects are not published by @orhun in
[#1672](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1672)

-
[9314312](93143126b3)
*(layout)* Feature flag cache related types by @joshka in
[#1842](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1842)

-
[2dd1977](2dd1977c59)
*(layout-cache)* Import `NonZeroUsize` only when `layout-cache` is
enabled by @j-g00da in
[#1839](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1839)

> This silences unused import warning, when `layout-cache` is disabled.

-
[564a9d7](564a9d76fc)
*(line-gauge)* Pad default label to display 3 numbers by @martinetd in
[#2053](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2053)

> Display the default label of the LineGauge widget padded to fill 3
cells.
> This makes it so that the label doesn't shift around when going from a
  > single digit to double / triple digits.
  >
> To maintain the existing behavior, use a custom label by calling
`.label()`
  > on the LineGauge.

-
[a692a6e](a692a6e371)
*(lint)* Apply rust 1.84 clippy suggestions by @joshka in
[#1612](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1612)

  > The canvas map constants are now statics instead.
  > Fixes
>
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html\#large_const_arrays

-
[2e54d5e](2e54d5e22c)
*(macros)* Use $crate re-export in text macro by @airblast-dev in
[#1832](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1832)

-
[79d5165](79d5165cae)
*(no_std)* Propagate `std` feature flag to dependencies by @j-g00da in
[#1838](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1838)

> Disables `std` feature flags in dependencies and only enables them
with
> `ratatui` and `ratatui-core`'s `std` feature flag. This partially
fixes the
> issue of still depending on `std`, when `std` feature flag is
disabled.

-
[00da8c6](00da8c6203)
*(no_std)* Provide `f64` polyfills for `no_std` compatibility by
@j-g00da in [#1840](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1840)
  >
  > Related:https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/137578

-
[3b13240](3b13240728)
*(scrollbar)* Check for area.is_empty() before rendering by @farmeroy in
[#1529](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1529)

> This adds the `area.is_empty()` back into the scrollbar render method.
  > Without it, the widget panics if the height is 0.

-
[f57b696](f57b696fdc)
*(span)* Dont render control characters by @EdJoPaTo in
[#1312](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1312)

-
[2ce958e](2ce958e38c)
*(table)* Allow display of additional table row, if row height > 1 by
@Lunderberg in [#1452](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1452)

-
[0a25bc1](0a25bc166d)
*(tests)* Update the stderr snapshot for ratatui-macros by @orhun in
[#2161](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2161)

  > New 🦀 broke the CI

-
[5fa342c](5fa342cc52)
*(widgets)* Fix centered block title truncation by @ognis1205 in
[#1973](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1973)

  > Previously block titles that were aligned center were
  > truncated poorly (aligned to the left, and the last
  > non-fitting title would be truncated on the left and right.
  > This now truncates the titles more obviously centered.

-
[f919b25](f919b25ea6)
*(uncategorized)* String_to_string lint is now part of implicit_clone by
@joshka in [#2173](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2173)

-
[1fe64de](1fe64de09a)
*(uncategorized)* Include underline color in anstyle conversion by
@aschey in [#2004](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2004)

  > Underline color wasn't included in the style conversion logic.

-
[c1b8528](c1b8528b69)
*(uncategorized)* Panic when rendering widgets on too small buffer by
@j-g00da in [#1996](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1996)

> Fixes panic on overflow on horizontal `Barchart` and `RatatuiMascot`
and adds proper tests to all widgets.
  >
  > ---------

-
[08b21fa](08b21fa55c)
*(uncategorized)* Fix panic when rendering a `Paragraph` out of bounds
by @jwodder in [#1670](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1670)
  >
  > Fixes #1667.

-
[80bc818](80bc818723)
*(uncategorized)* Fix truncation of left aligned block titles by @joshka
in [#1931](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1931)

> truncate the right side of left aligned titles rather than the left
side
> of right aligned titles. This is more obvious as the left side of text
  > often contains more important information. And we generally read
  > left to right.
  >
  > This change makes centered titles overwrite left aligned titles and
  > right aligned titles overwrite centered or left aligned titles.
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/358

-
[21e3b59](21e3b598ce)
*(uncategorized)* Fix handling of multi-byte chars in bar chart by
@joshka in [#1934](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1934)

  > The split_at method requires that the split point is at a valid utf8
  > character boundary.
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1928

-
[e1e4004](e1e400406c)
*(uncategorized)* Derive copy for list state by @janTatesa in
[#1921](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1921)

-
[12cb5a2](12cb5a28fe)
*(uncategorized)* Allow canvas area to exceed u16::MAX by @Daksh14 in
[#1891](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1891)

> This allows Canvas grids where the width * height exceeds u16::MAX by
  > converting values to usize earlier in several methods.
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1449

-
[09cc9ef](09cc9ef57d)
*(uncategorized)* Typo in changelog by @joshka in
[#1857](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1857)

-
[c238aca](c238aca83a)
*(uncategorized)* `padding_right()` should set right padding instead of
left by @sxyazi in [#1837](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1837)

  > Fixes https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1836

-
[c90ba97](c90ba9781e)
*(uncategorized)* Avoid unnecessary imports in minimal build by @cgzones
in [#1787](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1787)
  >
  > core::ops::Range is only used with the feature `scrolling-regions`.
  > Ensure a minimal `cargo check` reports no warnings.

-
[416ebdf](416ebdf8c8)
*(uncategorized)* Correct clippy errors introduced by rust 1.86.0 update
by @j-g00da in [#1755](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1755)

  > New version of rust (1.86.0) caused CI to fail.

-
[4eac5b2](4eac5b2849)
*(uncategorized)* Make deprecation notes more helpful by @joshka in
[#1702](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1702)

> AI coding assistants use the deprecation notes to automatically
suggest
> fixes. This commit updates the deprecation notes to push those tools
to
  > suggest the correct replacement methods and types.
  >
> Specifically, AI tools often suggest using `Buffer::get(x, y)`,
because
  > of their training data where this was prevalent. When fixing these
> deprecations, they often incorrectly suggest using `Buffer::get(x, y)`
  > instead of `Buffer[(x, y)]`.

-
[35a8642](35a86427ab)
*(uncategorized)* `Rect::positions()` should be empty when width is 0
and height is nonzero by @jwodder in
[#1669](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1669)
  >
  > Fixes #1666.

-
[f5fc819](f5fc8197ff)
*(uncategorized)* Avoid extra line break on whitespace only lines when
wrapping paragraphs by @dotdash in
[#1636](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1636)

  > Currently whitespace only lines produces an extra line break when
  > trimming is disabled, because both the trimmed as well as the
  > non-trimmed line get inserted. Fix this by only inserting the
  > non-trimmed one.

-
[2892bdd](2892bddce6)
*(uncategorized)* Rust 1.83 clippy lints by @joshka in
[#1527](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1527)
  >
>
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes

-
[36e2d1b](36e2d1bda1)
*(uncategorized)* Add feature(doc_cfg) when generating docs by @joshka
in [#1506](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1506)

-
[4d7704f](4d7704fba5)
*(uncategorized)* Make StatefulWidget and Ref work with unsized State by
@thscharler in [#1505](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1505)
  >
  > StatefulWidget::State and StatefulWidgetRef::State are now ?Sized.
  >
> This allows implementations of the traits to use unsized types for the
  > State associated type. This is turn is useful when doing things like
  > boxing different stateful widget types with State which implements
  > `Any`, are slices or any other dynamically sized type.

-
[7b87509](7b875091e1)
*(uncategorized)* Typo by @marcoieni in
[#1480](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1480)

### Refactor

-
[8d60e96](8d60e96b2b)
*(examples)* Use crossterm event methods by @joshka in
[#1792](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1792)

> Crossterm 0.29 introduced methods to easily check / extract the event
  > type. E.g. as_key_press_event() and is_key_press(). This commit
  > updates the examples to use these methods instead of matching on
  > the event type. This makes the code cleaner and easier to read.
  >
> Also does a general cleanup of the event handling code in the
examples.

-
[07bec55](07bec55b7d)
*(no_std)* Make usages of std explicit in ratatui-core. by @ed-2100 in
[#1782](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1782)

  > ### This commit does the following:
  >
  > - Adds `#[no_std]` to `lib.rs`.
  > - Adds `extern crate std;` to `lib.rs`.
> - Updates `ratatui-core` to explicitly `use` items from std and alloc.
  > - Prefers `use`-ing alloc over std when possible.
  >
  > ### Explanation:
  >
> This allows usages of `std` in `ratatui-core` to be clearly pointed
out
  > and dealt with individually.
  >
  > Eventually, when `std` is to be feature gated, the associated commit
  > will be much cleaner.

-
[f132fa1](f132fa1715)
*(table)* Small readability improvements by @joshka in
[#1510](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1510)

-
[c7c3498](c7c3498025)
*(uncategorized)* Use saturating_add in Rect::new by @pharrison31415 in
[#2216](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2216)

-
[02e53de](02e53de0f8)
*(uncategorized)* Make use of iter::repeat_n() by @cgzones in
[#1788](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1788)

  > Applied via clippy --fix.
  > Available since 1.82.0.

-
[a195d59](a195d59a47)
*(uncategorized)* Move xtask commands to small modules by @joshka in
[#1620](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1620)

-
[904b0aa](904b0aa723)
*(uncategorized)* Move symbols to modules by @joshka in
[#1594](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1594)

-
[7c8573f](7c8573f575)
*(uncategorized)* Rearrange selection_spacing code by @raylu in
[#1540](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1540)

-
[217c57c](217c57cd60)
*(uncategorized)* Modularize backends by @orhun in
[#1508](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1508)

> Backend code is now moved to `ratatui-crossterm`, `ratatui-termion`
and
> `ratatui-termwiz`. This should be backwards compatible with existing
code.

-
[e461b72](e461b724a6)
*(uncategorized)* Move {Stateful,}Widget{,Ref} types into individual
files by @joshka in
[#1479](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1479)

> This is a preparatory refactoring for modularization. No user visible
  > changes.

### Documentation

-
[40e96a2](40e96a2a04)
*(block)* Add collapsed border example by @joshka in
[#1899](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1899)

-
[d291042](d291042e69)
*(block)* Revise the block example by @orhun in
[#1520](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1520)

  > - Moves the block example from `ratatui` to `ratatui-widgets`
  > - Simplifies the example (bordered, styled, custom borders)
  >
  > see #1512

-
[0951da5](0951da52f9)
*(breaking-changes)* Improve migration guide for `Backend::Error` by
@j-g00da in [#1908](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1908)
  >
  > Related:https://github.com/fujiapple852/trippy/pull/1588

-
[bbe1cf9](bbe1cf9497)
*(breaking-changes)* Change MSRV to 1.85 by @j-g00da in
[#1896](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1896)

> The minimum supported Rust version is now for `ratatui` v0.30 is 1.85

-
[c7912f3](c7912f3990)
*(breaking-changes)* Fix header level by @j-g00da in
[#1825](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1825)

-
[fcde9cb](fcde9cb9c3)
*(changelog)* Fix typo by @orhun in
[#1463](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1463)

-
[73488ab](73488abb45)
*(contributing)* Fix link to `widgets_block_renders` test by @ognis1205
in [#2101](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2101)

  > The `CONTRIBUTING.md` referenced `tests/widgets_block.rs`, but the
> correct path is `ratatui/tests/widgets_block.rs`. Updated the link so
  > that readers can navigate to the test example without 404 error.
  >
  > ---------

-
[0b025db](0b025db72b)
*(contributing)* Fix grammar by @j-g00da in
[#1958](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1958)

-
[1197b2a](1197b2a02c)
*(contributing)* Add note about using nightly for formatting by @joshka
in [#1816](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1816)

-
[3ae6bf1](3ae6bf1d6f)
*(contributing)* Use cargo-xtask for instructions by @orhun in
[#1509](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1509)

  > - Updates `CONTRIBUTING.md` about the usage of `xtask`
  > - Removes `Makefile.toml`

-
[22e3e84](22e3e84de8)
*(core)* Remove link to Paragraph widget by @orhun in
[#1683](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1683)

-
[b65788c](b65788ce14)
*(examples)* Remove duplicated link by @matthiasbeyer in
[#2212](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2212)

-
[200b217](200b217722)
*(examples)* Add VHS tapes and docs for widget examples by @orhun in
[#2114](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2114)
  >
  > fixes #1982
  >
> Later on I'll figure out an easy way to regenerate this in the CI and
  > possibly do the same for the app examples' VHS tapes. That's why I
  > haven't added a script or mentioned anything in the docs yet (hint:
  > #1721)
  >
  > ---------

-
[861fbdf](861fbdf5cf)
*(examples)* Fix a typo by @j-g00da in
[#1890](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1890)

  > Makes CI typos check pass again

-
[882cc3c](882cc3c6c6)
*(examples)* Update app examples with tapes by @orhun in
[#1673](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1673)

-
[4393fae](4393fae54c)
*(examples)* Move scrollbar example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1665](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1665)

-
[9ea70e2](9ea70e28c6)
*(examples)* Move widget-impl example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1663](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1663)

-
[774ab78](774ab788d4)
*(examples)* Move widget-ref-container example to examples folder by
@orhun in [#1664](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1664)
  >
  > see #1512

-
[910d16e](910d16e63a)
*(examples)* Move user-input example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1659](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1659)

-
[dbfb7da](dbfb7da9e3)
*(examples)* Move table example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1657](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1657)

-
[cb2a58a](cb2a58aaa0)
*(examples)* Move tracing example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1658](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1658)

-
[7e00b64](7e00b646fc)
*(examples)* Move panic example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1655](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1655)

-
[8127590](8127590812)
*(examples)* Move modifiers example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1654](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1654)

-
[7c40c0b](7c40c0bbdd)
*(examples)* Move popup example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1656](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1656)
  >
  > see #1512

-
[d87354f](d87354f400)
*(examples)* Move list example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1653](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1653)
  >
  > see #1512
  >
  > also renames it to todo-list

-
[621226f](621226f2e2)
*(examples)* Move inline example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1651](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1651)

-
[9ba7d25](9ba7d25b71)
*(examples)* Move hyperlink example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1650](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1650)

-
[bb94d1c](bb94d1c0fa)
*(examples)* Move minimal example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1649](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1649)

-
[9f399ac](9f399ac7a6)
*(examples)* Move gauge example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1646](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1646)

-
[104d6a6](104d6a6c2b)
*(examples)* Move custom-widget example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1644](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1644)

-
[fa8ca01](fa8ca0121a)
*(examples)* Move flex example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1642](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1642)

-
[f5fde0e](f5fde0ef53)
*(examples)* Move constraints example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1641](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1641)

-
[fc70288](fc70288954)
*(examples)* Move constraint-explorer example to examples folder by
@orhun in [#1640](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1640)

-
[325f961](325f96102a)
*(examples)* Move hello-world example to examples folder by @orhun in
[#1647](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1647)

-
[867c4bc](867c4bc4e9)
*(examples)* Move colors-rgb example to examples folder by @joshka in
[#1582](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1582)

  > - **docs: move colors-rgb example to examples folder**
  > - **docs: update main examples README**
  >
  > ---------

-
[72334ed](72334ed61c)
*(layout)* Update documentation to point to `kasuari` solver by @a-kenji
in [#2003](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2003)

-
[2be9ccb](2be9ccb120)
*(layout)* Remove unnecessary path prefix by @j-g00da in
[#1766](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1766)

-
[b669ceb](b669cebcaf)
*(layout)* Change `cassowary` to `kasuari` crate reference by @j-g00da
in [#1765](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1765)

-
[f907c74](f907c74bb3)
*(license)* Update copyright years by @LVivona in
[#1639](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1639)

  > Update MIT Licence to copyright year 2025

-
[68b9f67](68b9f67f59)
*(readme)* Add `Built with Ratatui` badge for downstream projects by
@harilvfs in [#1905](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1905)

-
[088aac1](088aac136d)
*(readme)* Tweak links and badges by @joshka in
[#1598](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1598)

-
[6e43672](6e436725e4)
*(readme)* Reimagine README.md by @orhun in
[#1569](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1569)

> This is the result of the re-imagination of a more suitable README.md.
It
  > is simpler and shorter: not giving more information to the user than
  > they actually need.
  >
> Also updates the quickstart code with the up-to-date version and adds
  > link to templates which was missing.
  >
  > ---------

-
[8f28247](8f282473b2)
*(readme)* Correct examples links by @HoKim98 in
[#1484](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1484)

-
[9f90f74](9f90f7495f)
*(readme)* Fix broken link by @nilsmartel in
[#1485](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1485)

-
[260af68](260af68a34)
*(readme)* Include iocraft as an alternative by @kdheepak in
[#1483](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1483)

-
[8e5151f](8e5151f83d)
*(rect)* Fix typo in the Rect::outer function comments by @orhun in
[#2123](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2123)

-
[40f13c6](40f13c6a6c)
*(rect)* Update the outdated comment for Rect::area() by @isgin01 in
[#2100](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2100)

> The return value of Rect.area() is no longer of u16 type, and the
value
  > is not being clumped anymore.

-
[ce16692](ce16692b9a)
*(release)* Fix typo by @j-g00da in
[#1754](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1754)

-
[9a930a6](9a930a6e99)
*(terminal)* Made usage of Terminal::get_frame() clearer by @Blaeriz in
[#2071](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2071)

  > Closes : https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1200
  >
  > ---------

-
[b08b4cb](b08b4cbd5e)
*(terminal)* Add disclaimer about panics to Terminal::new by
@lolbinarycat in [#2088](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2088)

  >
  > part of #2087
  >
  > cc @orhun
  >
  > ---------

-
[dafb716](dafb716f9d)
*(widgets)* Add example for grouped barchart by @orhun in
[#1566](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1566)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
  > ---------

-
[ed5dd73](ed5dd73084)
*(widgets)* Add example for tabs by @orhun in
[#1559](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1559)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
> Also removes the tabs example from ratatui crate since it overlaps
with
> this new example in terms of functionality and it was not following
the
  > general theme of other examples.

-
[fab5321](fab532171d)
*(widgets)* Add example for scrollbar by @orhun in
[#1545](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1545)

  > Related to: #1512

-
[898aef6](898aef6e2f)
*(widgets)* Add example for list by @orhun in
[#1542](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1542)

  > Related to: #1512

-
[452366a](452366aa9e)
*(widgets)* Add example for sparkline by @orhun in
[#1556](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1556)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
> Also removes the sparkline example from ratatui crate since this
example
  > is a simplified and easier to understand version of that

-
[6ddde0e](6ddde0e8a8)
*(widgets)* Add example for table by @orhun in
[#1557](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1557)
  >
  > related #1512

-
[93ad6b8](93ad6b828c)
*(widgets)* Update values in chart example by @orhun in
[#1558](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1558)

  > better stonks

-
[15f442a](15f442a71e)
*(widgets)* Add example for paragraph by @orhun in
[#1544](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1544)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
> Also removes the paragraph example from `ratatui` since these examples
  > are more or less the same.

-
[17bba14](17bba14540)
*(widgets)* Move the logo example to widgets by @orhun in
[#1543](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1543)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
  > Also updates the code to make it consistent with the other examples

-
[f2451e7](f2451e7f1e)
*(widgets)* Add example for gauge by @orhun in
[#1539](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1539)
  >
  > related #1512

-
[4f0a8b2](4f0a8b21af)
*(widgets)* Add example for canvas by @orhun in
[#1533](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1533)
  >
  > related #1512

-
[91147c4](91147c4d75)
*(widgets)* Add example for chart by @orhun in
[#1536](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1536)

  > stonks

-
[6dd25a3](6dd25a3111)
*(widgets)* Add example for calendar by @orhun in
[#1532](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1532)
  >
  > related #1512

-
[99ac005](99ac005b06)
*(widgets)* Add simple barchart example by @joshka in
[#1511](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1511)

-
[b1d47e7](b1d47e7718)
*(uncategorized)* Discourage use of `Buffer`'s `pos_of`, `index_of` by
@pharrison31415 in [#2225](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2225)

> These methods assume that the backing store of any buffer / area is
linearly indexable. There are other ways that we might want to
experiment in the future with how to store the values (trees, 2D
allocated areas that are non-contiguous etc.). The index <-> pos
conversion there isn't particularly useful. This should be an internal
implementation detail of the buffer, rather than something that we
expose, but we're not deprecating this for now at least.

-
[f8b0594](f8b0594363)
*(uncategorized)* Fix: fix typos by @j-g00da in
[#2129](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2129)

  > This fixes the pipeline after bumping typos.

-
[9998000](9998000e36)
*(uncategorized)* Use shields.io badge by @LitoMore in
[#2040](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2040)

  > Related to:
  > - https://github.com/simple-icons/simple-icons/pull/13593
  > - https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1967
  >
  > The Ratatui icon is available on shields.io now ✌️
  >
  > And it's customizable. There are more configurations at
  > https://shields.io/badges.
  >
  > Here are some examples:
  >
  > ```markdown
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff)
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-fff?logo=ratatui&logoColor=000)
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Built_With-Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff&labelColor=000&color=fff)
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff&style=flat-square)
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff&style=for-the-badge)
  > ```
  >
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff)
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-fff?logo=ratatui&logoColor=000)
  >
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Built_With-Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff&labelColor=000&color=fff)
  >
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff&style=flat-square)
  >
>
![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff&style=for-the-badge)
  >
> I also created a PR to the ratatui-website project to update the
badge.
  > Here is the PR:
  >
  > - https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui-website/pull/924

-
[71ef65b](71ef65b624)
*(uncategorized)* Add section on collaborative development to
contributing doc by @joshka in
[#2029](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2029)

-
[cba5cca](cba5cca2bd)
*(uncategorized)* Update heading image for Ratatui 0.30.0 release 🎉 by
@j-g00da in [#2000](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2000)

-
[9836f07](9836f0760d)
*(uncategorized)* Add AI contribution guidelines by @joshka in
[#2013](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2013)

-
[98f85b8](98f85b8650)
*(uncategorized)* Update link to scrollable widgets RFC by @MatrixFrog
in [#1994](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1994)

-
[055522e](055522ef7b)
*(uncategorized)* Add docs for authoring widget crates by @j-g00da in
[#1955](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1955)

  > - added Authoring Widget Libraries sub-section
  > - moved built-in and third-party widgets sections higher

-
[617d318](617d31851a)
*(uncategorized)* Improve Block docs by @joshka in
[#1953](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1953)

-
[8e2d568](8e2d568428)
*(uncategorized)* Improve layout related docs by @joshka in
[#1948](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1948)

> Adds module level docs and more comprehensive docs on all the types in
  > the layout module
  >
  > Fixes #1937

-
[4c708dd](4c708ddf8a)
*(uncategorized)* Improve docs for run/init/restore etc. by @joshka in
[#1947](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1947)

  > - **docs: document the init module**
  > - **docs: use the ratatui::run() methods in the main doc**
> - **docs: add more intradoc / website links and historical perspective
  > on Terminal / backend**
  > - **docs: add notes about new run/init/restore methods and the
  > defaultterminal type to terminal docs**

-
[5620e06](5620e06b1a)
*(uncategorized)* Add crate organization sections to workspace by
@joshka in [#1946](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1946)

  > Adds summary-level crate organization documentation to all crates
> explaining the modular workspace structure and when to use each crate.
  > Links to ARCHITECTURE.md for detailed information.

-
[cfb65e6](cfb65e64ba)
*(uncategorized)* Add examples for handling state by @joshka in
[#1849](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1849)

> Added comprehensive state management examples covering both immutable
  > and mutable patterns and documentation to help developers choose the
  > right approach for their applications.

-
[3de41a8](3de41a8249)
*(uncategorized)* Document widgets module by @joshka in
[#1932](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1932)

  > Adds a good overview of the use and implementation of widget traits.
  >
  > Goals with the doc rewrite:
> - document the rationale for the ratatui-widgets crate with info for
app
  > builders and widget makers.
  > - Show how to use the widgets for rendering as well as implement the
  > traits- document the differences and reasons for each trait
  > - document the historical perspective (to make it easy to understand
  > older Ratatui apps as well as migrate to newer approaches
  > - give recommended approaches to implementing traits
  > - explain the differences between Consuming and Shared / Mutable
  > Reference implementations of Widget
  > - explain the differences between using StatefulWidget and Mutable
  > References
  > - Explain the use case for WidgetRef and StatefulWidgetRef
  > - Link out to third part widget lists
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/366
  >
  > ---------

-
[ca2ad4a](ca2ad4a1f9)
*(uncategorized)* Simplify ratatui-macro docs by @joshka in
[#1923](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1923)

-
[92b6a16](92b6a16bde)
*(uncategorized)* Fix grammar in ratatui-widgets README by @sevki in
[#1885](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1885)

-
[da05957](da05957fa0)
*(uncategorized)* Add widget-ref-container example by @joshka in
[#1603](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1603)

  > Implements ideas alluded to by
>
<https://discord.com/channels/1070692720437383208/1072907135664529508/1323061053990637640>
  > and followup conversations.

-
[1798512](1798512e94)
*(uncategorized)* Fix wording in user_input example by @dawedawe in
[#1611](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1611)

  > Fix wording in `user_input.rs` example.

-
[03066d8](03066d81bf)
*(uncategorized)* Fix punctuation in canvas.rs documentation by
@dawedawe in [#1583](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1583)

  > Fix end of sentence punctuation in canvas.rs docs.

-
[e411d9e](e411d9ec3e)
*(uncategorized)* Add input form example by @joshka in
[#1551](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1551)

  > Demonstrates how to manage the cursor and input focus with a simple
  > form. Uses an enum to track the current input field and passes the
  > input events to the active field.
  >
> This is similar to the json tutorial on the website, but a bit simpler

-
[ed071f3](ed071f3723)
*(uncategorized)* Add mouse-drawing example by @joshka in
[#1546](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1546)

  > Demonstrates how to handle mouse events

-
[46902f5](46902f5587)
*(uncategorized)* Improve docs for workspace crates by @orhun in
[#1490](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1490)

> Overall makes improvements in the documentation of the workspace
crates and checking them.

-
[a6b5792](a6b579223f)
*(uncategorized)* Fix example link in readme by @thomas-tacquet in
[#1462](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1462)

### Performance

-
[1f41a61](1f41a61008)
*(paragraph)* Avoid unnecessary work when rendering by @alexpasmantier
in [#1622](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1622)

  > Improve render times for paragraphs that are scrolled.
  >
> Currently all `LineComposer`s are considered to be state machines
which
> means rendering a paragraph with a given Y offset requires computing
the
  > entire state up to Y before being able to render from Y onwards.
  >
> While this makes sense for Composers such as the `WordWrapper` (where
> one needs to consider all previous lines to determine where a given
line
> will end up), it means it also penalizes Composers which can render a
> given line "statelessely" (such as the `LineTruncator`) which actually
> end up doing a lot of unnecessary work (and on the critical rendering
  > path) when the offset gets high.

-
[ba9eed7](ba9eed7742)
*(table)* Replace while loop with simple min operation by @EdJoPaTo in
[#1747](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1747)

### Styling

-
[345f47e](345f47e044)
*(rect)* Use plus operator for offset by @pharrison31415 in
[#2251](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2251)

  > ## Summary
  > Use `+` operator to move `Rect` by an `Offset` as added
  > [here](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1596).
  >
  > Includes change to use `Offset::new()` in place of `Offset { ... }`

-
[ac60de3](ac60de3960)
*(uncategorized)* Fix wrapping in doc comment by @joshka in
[#2104](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2104)

-
[2739391](2739391950)
*(uncategorized)* Use Module imports_granularity by @joshka in
[#1728](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1728)

> I was swayed by the arguments about this made by the compiler team In
> <https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/750> and decided to
> look at how this organization affects ratatui. I found this reduces
the
> number of lines across the codebase by about 350 and makes the imports
  > more readable and definitely more greppable as you usually only have
> to read a single line. I've found in the past that maintaining imports
  > regularly leads to merge conflicts which have to be resolved by hand
  > and this change should reduce the likelihood of that happening.
  >
  > Main change is in rustfmt.toml, and the rest is just the result of
  > running `cargo xtask format`.
  >
  > While implementing this, cargo machete brings up that the various
  > backend crates are unused by the example crates.
  >
> The re-export of each backend crate under ratatui is to make it
possible
  > for libs that rely on a specific version of ratatui to use the same
  > version of the backend crate. Apps in general should use the backend
> crate directly rather than through ratatui as this is less confusing.
  >
> - Removes all usages of `ratatui::{crossterm, termion, termwiz}`` in
the
  >   examples.
> - Adds the backend crate to the dependencies of the examples that use
  >   the backend crate directly.

### Testing

-
[db65aa0](db65aa0ef7)
*(bench)* Add benchmark for text by @orhun in
[#2160](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2160)

  > #2138
  >
  > ---------

-
[a21501f](a21501f7f4)
*(bench)* Added a benchmark for constraints by @kashregister in
[#2043](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2043)

  > I've added a new benchmark for constraints, which only takes into
> account the time it takes to generate a full layout using a single
type
  > of constraints only. Avoided rendering here as it resulted in more
> inaccurate benchmarks, and i believe it should be separated
nonetheless.

-
[94ba82e](94ba82e9ca)
*(gauge)* Add benchmarks for gauge by @WaterWhisperer in
[#2221](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2221)

-
[39cd313](39cd313b3b)
*(layout)* Add visual buffer tests for Rect methods by @orhun in
[#2124](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2124)

-
[8aefc06](8aefc06a90)
*(macros)* Regenerate trybuild stderr by @ognis1205 in
[#2093](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2093)

  > ### Overview
  >
  > Updated the `.stderr` file corresponding to the
  > `ratatui-macros/tests/ui/fails.rs` compile-fail test.
  >
  > ### Changes
  >
  > - Updated `tests/ui/fails.stderr` to match the new compiler output.
  >
  > ### Impact
  >
  > - Affects only the trybuild UI tests
  > - No impact on production code
  >
  > ### Notes
  >
  > - The `.stderr` was generated using `TRYBUILD=overwrite cargo test`.
  >
  > Closes https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/2094

-
[55a95e6](55a95e67bc)
*(rect)* Mutual intersection agreement by @pharrison31415 in
[#2252](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2252)

-
[deb1b8e](deb1b8ec43)
*(uncategorized)* Ensure Style::new() and Style::default() are
equivalent by @cgzones in
[#1789](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1789)

### Miscellaneous Tasks

-
[abe2f27](abe2f27328)
*(backend)* Change From<T> impls to new backend specific IntoBackend and
FromBackend traits by @joshka in
[#1464](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1464) [**breaking**]

  > Adds two traits `IntoCrossterm` and `FromCrossterm` for converting
> between ratatui and crossterm types. This is necessary in order to
avoid
> the orphan rule when implementing `From` for crossterm types once the
  > crossterm types are moved to a separate crate.
  >
> Similarly Termwiz and Termwiz gain FromTermion, IntoTermion,
FromTermwiz
  > and IntoTermwiz traits.
  >
> BREAKING CHANGE:The `From` and `Into` impls for backend types are now
  > replaced
  > with specific backend traits.
  >
  > ```diff
  > + use ratatui::backend::{FromCrossterm, IntoCrossterm};
  >
  > let crossterm_color = crossterm::style::Color::Black;
  > - let ratatui_color = crossterm_color.into();
  > - let ratatui_color = ratatui::style::Color::from(crossterm_color);
> + let ratatui_color =
ratatui::style::Color::from_crossterm(crossterm_color);
  > - let crossterm_color = ratatui_color.into();
> - let crossterm_color = crossterm::style::Color::from(ratatui_color);
  > + let crossterm_color = ratatui_color.into_crossterm();
  >
  > let crossterm_attribute = crossterm::style::types::Attribute::Bold;
  > - let ratatui_modifier = crossterm_attribute.into();
> - let ratatui_modifier =
ratatui::style::Modifier::from(crossterm_attribute);
> + let ratatui_modifier =
ratatui::style::Modifier::from_crossterm(crossterm_attribute);
  > - let crossterm_attribute = ratatui_modifier.into();
> - let crossterm_attribute =
crossterm::style::types::Attribute::from(ratatui_modifier);
  > + let crossterm_attribute = ratatui_modifier.into_crossterm();
  > ```
  >
> Similar conversions for `ContentStyle` -> `Style` and `Attributes` ->
  > `Modifier` exist for Crossterm,
  > and all the Termion and Termwiz types.
  >
  > ---------

-
[0a47ebd](0a47ebd94b)
*(bencher)* Update bencher CLI usage by @epompeii in
[#1470](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1470)

-
[b46778d](b46778dd1d)
*(breaking-changes)* Add details to `no_std`-related breaking changes by
@j-g00da in [#1828](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1828)

  > Some corrections and added details to BREAKING-CHANGES.md.
  >
  > I decided to remove:
  >
  > - `Backend` now uses `Self::Error` for error handling instead of
  > `std::io::Error`
  > - `Terminal<B>` now uses `B::Error` for error handling instead of
  > `std::io::Error`
  >
> ...as we are still using `std::io::Error` in built-in backends, so
this
> will only be breaking if a third-party backend decides to use a custom
> error other than `std::io::Error`, which would be a breaking change in
  > downstream and not `ratatui`.
  >
  > The exception to that is `TestBackend`, which uses `Infallible`, but
  > this already has its own breaking changes entry.

-
[a0979d6](a0979d6871)
*(build)* Remove cargo lint by @joshka in
[#1549](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1549)

  > Duplicate crate lint is too noisy and sensitive to upstream changes

-
[3812f69](3812f69997)
*(cargo)* Update the documentation metadata for crates by @orhun in
[#2170](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2170)

  > also follows the same format for the entries (`name` -> `version` ->
  > `description` -> etc. in order)

-
[ae43ea7](ae43ea796a)
*(cell)* Use Option instead of space (" ") for symbol by @joshka

> This change makes the `Cell::symbol` field an `Option<CompactString>`,
  > allowing it to represent an empty cell as `None` instead of an empty
  > string. The rationale for this is to later allow the merge symbol
> functionality to act differently based on whether a cell has
previously
> held a symbol or not, rather than always merging with an empty string.
> This will help make it possible to merge borders with titles with
spaces
  > and other symbols, without assuming that an empty string is always
  > equivalent to no symbol.
  >
  > - Default is now derived as `Option::None` works correctly.
> - PartialEq and Eq implementations are updated to treat `None` the
same
  >   as an empty string.
  > - merge_symbol against an empty cell will now just set the symbol
  >   rather than calling MergeStrategy::merge with an empty string.
  > - PartialEq, and Hash are manually implemented instead of being
  >   derived, and are updated to treat `None` equal to an empty string.

-
[0fbefe9](0fbefe9389)
*(ci)* Don't fail on cargo-deny advisories by @joshka in
[#2237](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2237)

> Instead of failing on advisories, run the cargo-deny check, and report
  > the failure.
  >
  > Uses the cargo-deny-action instead of installing this manually.
  >
>
https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action/tree/v2?tab=readme-ov-file#recommended-pipeline-if-using-advisories-to-avoid-sudden-breakages
  > (bumped to use rust stable, and log level info)

-
[887a636](887a6366e5)
*(ci)* Override RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN for the check step by @ognis1205 in
[#2116](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2116)

  > Summary
  > Fixes an issue where the "check" CI jobs for MSRV and stable were
> unintentionally using the stable toolchain from `rust-toolchain.toml`
  > instead of the matrix-specified toolchain.
  >
  > Details
> - Added `RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}` to the "check" job
  > in CI configuration.
  >
  > Additional Context
  > - https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2106
  > -
>
https://discord.com/channels/1070692720437383208/1072879985762762812/1422345357131780177
  > - https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html#overrides

-
[34baaf1](34baaf1137)
*(ci)* Override the toolchain for CI runs by @ognis1205 in
[#2106](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2106)

  > ### Summary
  > Fixes an issue where the beta CI jobs were unintentionally using the
  > stable
  > toolchain from `rust-toolchain.toml` instead of the matrix-specified
  > toolchain.
  > This caused clippy to run against the wrong version.
  >
  > ### Details
  > - Added `RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}` to the CI
  > configuration
  >
  > ### Additional Context
  > -
>
https://discord.com/channels/1070692720437383208/1072879985762762812/1421990770482745415
  > - https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html#overrides

-
[e48aa9e](e48aa9ec09)
*(ci)* Stop publish-alpha from running on forks by @j-g00da in
[#1916](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1916)

> I can't sleep because every Saturday alpha release fails on my ratatui
  > fork. This should fix my insomnia.

-
[b3f3c9b](b3f3c9bfd5)
*(ci)* Disable running release-plz on forked repositories by @orhun in
[#1730](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1730)

  > See https://github.com/jdssl/ratatui/pull/1#issuecomment-2739366609

-
[eaa4038](eaa403856e)
*(ci)* Install pre-built binaries for cargo-rdme by @orhun in
[#1477](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1477)

> `install-action` uses `cargo-binstall` to install the pre-built
binaries
  > of `cargo-rdme` (which was released in
  > https://github.com/orium/cargo-rdme/releases/tag/v1.4.7).
  >
> This will make the `check-readme` step faster in CI (now takes only 10
  > seconds).

-
[e5e2316](e5e2316451)
*(ci)* Add check for keeping README.md up-to-date by @orhun in
[#1473](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1473)

-
[2ef3583](2ef3583eff)
*(ci)* Replace cargo-make with a custom cargo-xtask by @joshka in
[#1461](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1461)

> This removes the need for cargo-make and replaces it with a custom
xtask
  > binary. See <https://github.com/matklad/cargo-xtask> for info.
  >
  > Rearranges the CI workflow to use the new xtask and simplify which
  > workflows that run.
  >
  > ---------

-
[98df774](98df774d7f)
*(core)* Move core types to ratatui-core by @joshka in
[#1460](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1460)

> The buffer, layout, style, symbols, text, and the top level of widgets
  > modules are moved to ratatui-core. This is the first step in
  > modularizing the library so that the core types can be used in other
  > projects without the need for the backend / widgets types.
  >
  > This helps reduce the need for updating other crates as often due to
  > semver changes outside of the core types.
  >
  > ---------

-
[35eba76](35eba76b4d)
*(example)* Move demo2 to top level folder by @joshka in
[#1524](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1524)

-
[5f57d35](5f57d35234)
*(examples)* Add colors explorer demo app by @orhun in
[#1580](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1580)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
  > Moves the colors examples to apps

-
[5c021bf](5c021bf344)
*(examples)* Add chart demo app by @orhun in
[#1579](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1579)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
  > Moves the chart example to apps

-
[9721300](9721300a47)
*(examples)* Add canvas demo app by @orhun in
[#1578](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1578)
  >
  > related #1512
  >
> This moves the canvas example to the apps and adds some interactivity
  > via changing the marker by pressing enter.

-
[a6a1368](a6a1368250)
*(examples)* Add calendar explorer demo app by @orhun in
[#1571](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1571)

  > Related to #1512
  >
  > As discussed, this moves the calendar example from ratatui to app
> examples as an "explorer" example. It also adds interactivity where
you
  > can press s to toggle between different styles of calendars.
  >
  > ---------

-
[819e92c](819e92cd44)
*(examples)* Add weather demo app by @orhun in
[#1567](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1567)

  > related to #1512

-
[b5f7e44](b5f7e44183)
*(examples)* Move async example to apps by @joshka in
[#1503](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1503)

  > Move async example to examples/apps/async as full project.
  > Simplify a little by removing the need for the github api token.

-
[17316ec](17316ec5d0)
*(github)* Enable sponsorship button by @orhun in
[#1478](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1478)

-
[d02995f](d02995fda1)
*(gitignore)* Add `.env` to `.gitignore` by @j-g00da in
[#1949](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1949)

-
[b4a71e5](b4a71e5fd5)
*(lint)* Add `std` instead of `core`/`alloc` lints to `ratatui-widgets`
by @j-g00da in [#1763](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1763)
  >
  > Resolves #1761

-
[cef617c](cef617cc35)
*(lint)* Add `std` instead of `core`/`alloc` lints to `ratatui-core` by
@j-g00da in [#1759](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1759)
  >
  > Resolves #1752

-
[d3f01eb](d3f01ebf6e)
*(lint)* Ensure lint config is correct by @joshka in
[#1528](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1528)

  > - Move lints to workspace manifest
  > - Add lint config to backend crates
  > - Fix one small lint error

-
[9fb0544](9fb054453d)
*(release)* Initialize release-plz by @orhun in
[#1550](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1550)

  > See https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1550

-
[60a8191](60a81913ed)
*(widgets)* Move crossterm to dev-dependencies by @j-g00da in
[#1834](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1834)

  > Crossterm in widgets is used only in tests.

-
[2b7ec5c](2b7ec5cb7f)
*(widgets)* Enable calendar widget as default by @orhun in
[#1521](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1521)

  > We now expect that you disable the default features if you want less
  > dependencies

-
[714c658](714c6584c3)
*(workspace)* Use ratatui dependency from the workspace by @orhun in
[#2169](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2169)
  >
  > Fix #2166

-
[d201b8e](d201b8e5dd)
*(xtask)* Check lints for only library targets by @orhun in
[#1531](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1531)

  > Makes it possible to filter workspace packages by their targets.
> (e.g. when we want to retrieve all the binary targets / examples,
etc.)

-
[b7ecef0](b7ecef086d)
*(uncategorized)* Expose crossterm 0.28/0.29 feature flags in Ratatui by
@orhun in [#2270](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2270)

> In docs we currently say that individual versions of crossterm could
be
  > enabled like this:
  >
  > ```toml
  > ratatui = { version = "0.30.0-beta", features = ["crossterm_0_28"] }
  > ```
  >
  > However this wasn't actually possible:
  >
  > ```
> package `x` depends on `ratatui` with feature `crossterm_0_28` but
`ratatui` does not have that feature.
  >
> failed to select a version for `ratatui` which could resolve this
conflict
  > ```
  >
  > This PR fixes that by exposing respective feature flags.
  > (Tested locally)
  >
  > ---------

-
[297d264](297d264c6b)
*(uncategorized)* Update maintainers by @orhun in
[#2122](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2122)

-
[91fa249](91fa249cd4)
*(uncategorized)* Remove obsolete doc_auto_cfg feature by @ognis1205 in
[#2103](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2103)

  > The doc_auto_cfg feature was incorporated into the doc_cfg feature
  > in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138907
  >
  > Closes #2102

-
[46e7c6c](46e7c6cbbf)
*(uncategorized)* Document rustfmt options by @joshka in
[#2055](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2055)

-
[719badb](719badb5b8)
*(uncategorized)* Skip `alpha` and `beta` tags in `cliff.toml` by
@j-g00da in [#2026](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2026)
  >
  > https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2025#issuecomment-3135177683

-
[0afb1a9](0afb1a99af)
*(uncategorized)* Ignore `beta` and `rc` tags in `cliff.toml` by
@j-g00da in [#2025](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2025)

-
[5ae224b](5ae224b244)
*(uncategorized)* Prepare for beta release by @j-g00da in
[#2022](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2022)

-
[cfebd68](cfebd68e18)
*(uncategorized)* Fix typo in CONTRIBUTING.md by @kdheepak in
[#2001](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2001)

  > Removes a hanging opening code block:
  >
  > ````
  > ```suggestion
  > ````

-
[572749f](572749f388)
*(uncategorized)* Update contributing guidelines and add
copilot-instructions by @joshka in
[#1998](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1998)

  > See
>
https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/how-tos/agents/copilot-code-review/using-copilot-code-review
  >
> These instructions will be used by copilot when it performs automated
PR
> reviews, and helps provide guardrails for our standards. Over time we
> might grow these to capture any consistent problems that we start
seeing
  > when reviewing.
  >
  > ---------

-
[0148b62](0148b62f0c)
*(uncategorized)* Remove cargo_metadata dep from xtask by @joshka in
[#1993](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1993)

  > Removed due to hard N-2 MSRV requirement, whereas we use a soft N-2
> (only update when necessary). This makes it painful to be able to test
> our actual msrv (as the xtask has to be built with the version that
its
> deps support, while still wanting to check the msrv version, so we'd
end
  > up with 2 versions in the one CI task and this would get annoying to
  > check).
  >
> See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/15746 for more details.
  >
> Partially implements #1820 - mainly as a problem solution rather than
a
  > specific goal to use cargo-hack

-
[9bc5739](9bc573931c)
*(uncategorized)* Remove clap-cargo from xtask by @joshka in
[#1992](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1992)

  > Removed to avoid needing to bump our msrv. See
>
https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/15746\#issuecomment-3071774343
  > for more details.

-
[0e10170](0e10170e19)
*(uncategorized)* Change Borders::NONE to a proper const by @joshka in
[#1985](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1985)
  >
  > https://docs.rs/bitflags/latest/bitflags/#zero-bit-flags
  >
  > > Flags with no bits set should be avoided because they interact
  > strangely with
  >
>
[Flags::contains](https://docs.rs/bitflags/latest/bitflags/trait.Flags.html#method.contains)
  > and
  >
>
[Flags::intersects](https://docs.rs/bitflags/latest/bitflags/trait.Flags.html#method.intersects).
> A zero-bit flag is always contained, but is never intersected. The
names
  > of zero-bit flags can be parsed, but are never formatted.
  >
> Removing this simplifies the manual Debug impl that previously had to
  > check for Borders::NONE and now does not.

-
[8e3bd11](8e3bd11d60)
*(uncategorized)* Add svg logo asset by @LitoMore in
[#1967](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1967)

> Added a shields.io style svg logo and a nicer version of the original
logo.
> The simplified icon will be added and available directly from
shields.io via:
  > - https://github.com/simple-icons/simple-icons/pull/13593

-
[92bb9b2](92bb9b2219)
*(uncategorized)* Remove `Title` references by @j-g00da in
[#1943](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1943)

-
[d6647db](d6647db744)
*(uncategorized)* Remove some allow attributes for fixed clippy bugs by
@joshka in [#1944](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1944)

-
[3f48bde](3f48bde3c6)
*(uncategorized)* Remove OpenSSL license by @joshka in
[#1942](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1942)

  > Only keep licenses in the allow list that are actually used

-
[4c86513](4c86513790)
*(uncategorized)* Remove block::Title by @joshka in
[#1926](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1926)

> The title alignment is better expressed in the `Line` as this fits
more
  > coherently with the rest of the library.
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGES:
  > - `widgets::block` is no longer exported
  > - `widgets::block::Title` no longer exists
  > - `widgets::block::Position` is now `widgets::TitlePosition`
> - `Block::title()` now accepts `Into::<Line>` instead of `Into<Title>`
  > - `BlockExt` is now exported at widgets::`BlockExt`
  >
  > Closes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/738

-
[272f5c0](272f5c05dc)
*(uncategorized)* Fix new lints by @joshka in
[#1922](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1922)

-
[770cb7c](770cb7c3c3)
*(uncategorized)* Add tests for combining list styles by @joshka in
[#1884](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1884)

-
[dbfb2c3](dbfb2c3399)
*(uncategorized)* Upgrade to Rust Edition 2024 by @MatrixFrog in
[#1863](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1863)
  >
  > https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2024/index.html
  >
  > Fixes #1727

-
[7cb35d4](7cb35d4be1)
*(uncategorized)* Update to Rust version 1.85.0 by @MatrixFrog in
[#1860](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1860)

  > This is a small step toward fixing #1727

-
[a07f5be](a07f5bec20)
*(uncategorized)* Move dependency management to workspace by @joshka in
[#1858](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1858)

  > Move all dependency management to the workspace level. This makes it
> easier to manage dependencies across multiple crates in the workspace.
  >
> This also changes the versions of each dependency to track based on
the
> semver compatible version of the dependency (e.g. 0.1 instead of 0.1.0
  > or 2.9 instead of 2.9.0 to avoid having to regularly update the toml
  > files and to communicate that Ratatui will still generally work with
> versions of the dependencies that are not the fully latest version.
The
  > exact version of the dependencies is still tracked in the Cargo.lock
  > file.
  >
> Several dependencies that are fairly stable are changed to track a
less
  > specific version (e.g. serde 1 instead of 1.0.x).
  >
  > The following dependencies are updated to their latest versions:
  > - bitflags (2.3 -> 2.9)
  > - strum (0.26 -> 0.27)
  > - strum_macros (0.26 -> 0.27)
  > - all other semver compatible updates

-
[1874b9d](1874b9dd55)
*(uncategorized)* Move time to dev-dependencies by @j-g00da in
[#1835](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1835)

-
[d88cd29](d88cd29079)
*(uncategorized)* Add 'const' to functions where possible. by
@MatrixFrog in [#1802](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1802)

> The Clippy check for this (missing_const_for_fn) is already enabled,
but
  > catches more cases in upcoming toolchain versions.
  >
  > This is part of the work to unblock #1727

-
[bb06889](bb068892c9)
*(uncategorized)* Fix io_other_error clippy lints by @joshka in
[#1756](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1756)

> Pre-emptive fix for new lint to be added in 1.87 (currently in beta).
  >
>
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html\#io_other_error

-
[0f80c5e](0f80c5e87e)
*(uncategorized)* Use expect() instead of allow() for lint overrides by
@cgzones in [#1786](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1786)
[**breaking**]
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGE:MSRV is now 1.81

-
[fe8577c](fe8577c070)
*(uncategorized)* Remove paste dependency by @joshka in
[#1713](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1713)

> The paste crate is no longer maintained. Replaces the usages of this
in
> the Stylize declarative macros with hard coded values. These macros
are
> internal implementation detail to ratatui and so the changes should
have
  > no impact on users.
  >
  > Fixes:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1712

-
[255e466](255e4661a8)
*(uncategorized)* Cargo update - pull in fixed version of ring crate by
@joshka in [#1710](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1710)

-
[f05feac](f05feac337)
*(uncategorized)* Sort dependencies in Cargo.toml by @canac in
[#1662](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1662)

-
[7eab88f](7eab88fe9a)
*(uncategorized)* Remove unused deps by @joshka in
[#1661](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1661)

-
[37a1c6f](37a1c6f89b)
*(uncategorized)* Remove some examples by @orhun in
[#1645](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1645)

-
[6f21319](6f213191ef)
*(uncategorized)* Rename examples with clashing names by @joshka in
[#1597](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1597)

> These will eventually be moved / consolidated elsewhere, but this
clears
  > the warnings while building for now.

-
[11cbb2b](11cbb2ba87)
*(uncategorized)* Use cargo xtask for bacon clippy command by @joshka in
[#1592](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1592)

-
[b544e39](b544e394c9)
*(uncategorized)* Use clap instead of argh for demo example by @joshka
in [#1591](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1591)

-
[9a54198](9a541981b8)
*(uncategorized)* Make source files non-executable by @orhun in
[#1577](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1577)

  > ```bash
> find . -type f -not -path './.git/*' -not -name '*.bash' -exec chmod
644 {} +
  > ```
  >
  > fixes #1576

-
[357ae7e](357ae7e251)
*(uncategorized)* Move terminal types to ratatui-core by @joshka in
[#1530](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1530) [**breaking**]

  > - Move Terminal, TerminalOptions, ViewPort, CompletedFrame, Frame to
  >   ratatui-core crate
> - Move render_widget_ref() and render_stateful_widget_ref() to
extension
  >   trait (FrameExt) due as the Ref types are unstable and kept in the
  >   main lib instead of -core
  > - Fix rustdoc errors / feature config issues
  >
  > BREAKING CHANGE:to call `Frame::render_widget_ref()` or
  >
  > `Frame::render_stateful_widget_ref()` you now need to import the
  > FrameExt trait from `ratatui::widgets` and enable the
  > `unstable-widget-ref` feature.

-
[21e62d8](21e62d84c2)
*(uncategorized)* Move the demo example to main folder by @joshka in
[#1523](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1523)

  > Add a top level examples folder for more app-ish examples
  > Move the demo example into the top level folder.
  >
  > ---------

-
[fbf6050](fbf6050c86)
*(uncategorized)* Prepare alpha modularization release by @joshka in
[#1525](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1525)

> This is the first modularization -alpha release. It captures the
changes
  > necessary to manual publish. And ensures all the crates are properly
> setup and to set a baseline for comparison in future release checks
etc.
  >
  > This does not update / check the git-cliff setup / changelog
  >
  > Part of: #1388

-
[e4e95bc](e4e95bcecf)
*(uncategorized)* Remove --color always flags from bacon.toml by @joshka
in [#1502](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1502)

  > No longer necessary as of bacon 3.3

-
[a41c97b](a41c97b413)
*(uncategorized)* Move unstable widget refs to ratatui by @joshka in
[#1491](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1491) [**breaking**]

  > These are less stable than the non-ref traits as we have not yet
  > committed to the exact API. This change moves them to ratatui from
  > ratatui-core.
  >
  > To facilitate this:
> - implementations of WidgetRef for all internal widgets are removed
and
  >   replaced with implementations of Widget for references to those
  >   widgets.
> - Widget is now implemented for Option<W> where W: Widget, allowing
for
  >   rendering of optional widgets.
> - The blanket implementation of Widget for WidgetRef is reversed, to
be
  >   a blanket implementation of WidgetRef for all &W where W: Widget.
  >
> BREAKING CHANGE:implementations of WidgetRef no longer have a blanket
  > implementation of Widget, so Widgets should generally implement the
  > Widget trait on a reference to the widget rather than implementing
  > WidgetRef directly. This has the advantage of not requiring unstable
  > features to be enabled.
  >
  > Part of: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1388

-
[e7085e3](e7085e3a3e)
*(uncategorized)* Move widgets into ratatui-widgets crate by @joshka in
[#1474](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1474)

> All the widgets now live in their own ratatui-widgets crate, but are
re-exported in the main ratatui crate.
> This makes it easier to use portions of the ratatui library and is
part of the effort to modularize
  >
  > Part of: #1388
  >
  > ---------

-
[f1d0a18](f1d0a18375)
*(uncategorized)* Move ratatui crate into workspace folder by @joshka in
[#1459](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1459)

  > This is the first step towards modularization. Handling the move
  > as a separate step rather than combining it should make it easier
  > to rebase other PRs when necessary.
  >
  > ---------

-
[55fb2d2](55fb2d2e56)
*(uncategorized)* Update repo links to ratatui instead of ratatui-org by
@joshka in [#1458](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1458)

### Continuous Integration

-
[c01b7d4](c01b7d43ea)
*(uncategorized)* Remove old release workflows by @joshka in
[#2015](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2015)

-
[02ca587](02ca5870c5)
*(uncategorized)* Add environment to release workflow by @joshka in
[#1983](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1983)
  >
>
https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io/issues/11564#issuecomment-3066696820

-
[821611f](821611f76f)
*(uncategorized)* Use trusted publishing by @joshka in
[#1981](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1981)
  >
>
https://blog.rust-lang.org/2025/07/11/crates-io-development-update-2025-07/
  >
  > https://crates.io/docs/trusted-publishing

-
[1f0c2ee](1f0c2ee18e)
*(uncategorized)* Audit github workflows with zizmor by @joshka in
[#1961](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1961)

  > Fixes https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1950

-
[a0746ba](a0746bad7e)
*(uncategorized)* Add job to check no-std build by @joshka in
[#1851](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1851)

> Uses x86_64-unknown-none as an arbitrary target that does not support
  > the std library
  >
  > Resolves:https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1843

-
[5a3be12](5a3be12ebd)
*(uncategorized)* Run clippy using rust stable and beta by @joshka in
[#1757](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1757)

> This makes it possible to pre-emptively catch upcoming clippy issues.
We
  > should not block PRs on these generally (unless the PR introduces a
> valid clippy warning), so the workflow is set up to not fail on beta.

-
[e7defb3](e7defb36de)
*(uncategorized)* Remove bencher workflows by @joshka in
[#1719](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1719)

  > These actions are currently unused as we haven't
  > invested the time necessary to understand how best
  > to use them. We can always re-add them later if we
  > find them useful.

-
[9398a25](9398a2550a)
*(uncategorized)* Add workflow_dispatch trigger for release-plz by
@joshka in [#1693](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1693)

-
[57c2326](57c2326574)
*(uncategorized)* Run cargo-deny directly rather than via action by
@joshka in [#1621](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1621)

  > Improves CI time

-
[4a871f9](4a871f993e)
*(uncategorized)* Refactor xtask / toml formatting by @joshka in
[#1602](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1602)

  > - format toml files using taplo
  > - add toml formatting check to CI
  > - use xtask consistently from bacon
> - refactor xtask commands to take params instead of multiple commands

### Reverted Commits

-
[cace1e0](cace1e099c)
*(release)* Prepare for beta release by @orhun in
[#2117](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2117)

  > This reverts commit 5ae224b244a61d9d1460d7e1b0c448dd7cf72933 so that
  > `release-plz` is being triggered again.
  >
> See
https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2022#issuecomment-3349094310
  > for rationale.
  >
  >

### New Contributors

* @sxyazi made their first contribution in
[#2267](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2267)
* @pharrison31415 made their first contribution in
[#2252](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2252)
* @sbarral made their first contribution in
[#2235](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2235)
* @j-g00da made their first contribution in
[#2236](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2236)
* @WaterWhisperer made their first contribution in
[#2221](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2221)
* @0xb002f0 made their first contribution in
[#2223](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2223)
* @matthiasbeyer made their first contribution in
[#2212](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2212)
* @b-guild made their first contribution in
[#2197](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2197)
* @github-actions[bot] made their first contribution in
[#2162](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2162)
* @marcoieni made their first contribution in
[#2119](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2119)
* @Blaeriz made their first contribution in
[#2071](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2071)
* @ognis1205 made their first contribution in
[#2116](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2116)
* @isgin01 made their first contribution in
[#2100](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2100)
* @nornagon made their first contribution in
[#2063](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2063)
* @lolbinarycat made their first contribution in
[#2088](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2088)
* @rcorre made their first contribution in
[#2057](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2057)
* @martinetd made their first contribution in
[#2053](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2053)
* @kashregister made their first contribution in
[#2043](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2043)
* @LitoMore made their first contribution in
[#2040](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2040)
* @aschey made their first contribution in
[#2004](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/2004)
* @dtolnay made their first contribution in
[#1999](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1999)
* @MatrixFrog made their first contribution in
[#1994](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1994)
* @jwodder made their first contribution in
[#1670](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1670)
* @acuteenvy made their first contribution in
[#1956](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1956)
* @harilvfs made their first contribution in
[#1905](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1905)
* @Daksh14 made their first contribution in
[#1891](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1891)
* @sevki made their first contribution in
[#1885](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1885)
* @aurreland made their first contribution in
[#1883](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1883)
* @ArjunKrish7356 made their first contribution in
[#1812](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1812)
* @cgzones made their first contribution in
[#1789](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1789)
* @ed-2100 made their first contribution in
[#1782](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1782)
* @musicinmybrain made their first contribution in
[#1783](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1783)
* @LecrisUT made their first contribution in
[#1777](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1777)
* @canac made their first contribution in
[#1662](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1662)
* @LVivona made their first contribution in
[#1639](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1639)
* @alexpasmantier made their first contribution in
[#1622](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1622)
* @theotchlx made their first contribution in
[#1573](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1573)
* @dawedawe made their first contribution in
[#1611](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1611)
* @Its-Just-Nans made their first contribution in
[#1584](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1584)
* @MarSik made their first contribution in
[#1541](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1541)
* @raylu made their first contribution in
[#1540](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1540)
* @renesat made their first contribution in
[#1501](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1501)
* @HoKim98 made their first contribution in
[#1484](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1484)
* @nilsmartel made their first contribution in
[#1485](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1485)
* @epompeii made their first contribution in
[#1470](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1470)
* @thomas-tacquet made their first contribution in
[#1462](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1462)

**Full Changelog**:
https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/compare/v0.29.0...v0.30.0

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Orhun Parmaksız <orhunparmaksiz@gmail.com>
2025-12-26 12:41:00 +03:00
2025-07-12 17:24:38 -07:00
2025-11-01 02:22:55 +03:00
2025-11-01 02:22:55 +03:00
2025-08-04 17:32:32 -07:00

Table of Contents

Release header

Ratatui (ˌræ.təˈtu.i) is a Rust crate for cooking up terminal user interfaces (TUIs). It provides a simple and flexible way to create text-based user interfaces in the terminal, which can be used for command-line applications, dashboards, and other interactive console programs.

Quickstart

Ratatui has templates available to help you get started quickly. You can use the cargo-generate command to create a new project with Ratatui:

cargo install --locked cargo-generate
cargo generate ratatui/templates

Selecting the Hello World template produces the following application:

use color_eyre::Result;
use crossterm::event::{self, Event};
use ratatui::{DefaultTerminal, Frame};

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    color_eyre::install()?;
    let terminal = ratatui::init();
    let result = run(terminal);
    ratatui::restore();
    result
}

fn run(mut terminal: DefaultTerminal) -> Result<()> {
    loop {
        terminal.draw(render)?;
        if matches!(event::read()?, Event::Key(_)) {
            break Ok(());
        }
    }
}

fn render(frame: &mut Frame) {
    frame.render_widget("hello world", frame.area());
}

Documentation

You can also watch the EuroRust 2024 talk to learn about common concepts in Ratatui and what's possible to build with it.

Templates

If you're looking to get started quickly, you can use one of the available templates from the templates repository using cargo-generate:

cargo generate ratatui/templates

Built with Ratatui

Awesome

Check out the showcase section of the website, or the awesome-ratatui repository for a curated list of awesome apps and libraries built with Ratatui!

Alternatives

  • Cursive - a ncurses-based TUI library.
  • iocraft - a declarative TUI library.

Contributing

Discord Badge Matrix Badge Forum Badge

Feel free to join our Discord server for discussions and questions! There is also a Matrix bridge available at #ratatui:matrix.org. We have also recently launched the Ratatui Forum.

We rely on GitHub for bugs and feature requests.

Please make sure you read the contributing guidelines before creating a pull request. We accept AI generated code, but please read the AI Contributions guidelines to ensure compliance.

If you'd like to show your support, you can add the Ratatui badge to your project's README:

[![Built With Ratatui](https://img.shields.io/badge/Built_With_Ratatui-000?logo=ratatui&logoColor=fff)](https://ratatui.rs/)

Built With Ratatui

Acknowledgements

Ratatui was forked from the tui-rs crate in 2023 in order to continue its development. None of this could be possible without Florian Dehau who originally created tui-rs which inspired many Rust TUIs.

Special thanks to Pavel Fomchenkov for his work in designing an awesome logo for the Ratatui project and organization.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Description
A Rust crate for cooking up terminal user interfaces (TUIs) 👨‍🍳🐀 https://ratatui.rs
Readme MIT 160 MiB
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