Josh McKinney 6dcd53bc6b
feat: add ergonomic methods for layouting Rects (#1909)
This commit introduces new methods for the `Rect` struct that simplify
the process of splitting a `Rect` into sub-rects according to a given
`Layout`. By putting these methods on the `Rect` struct, we make it a
bit more natural that a layout is applied to the `Rect` itself, rather
than passing a `Rect` to the `Layout` struct to be split.

Adds:
- `Rect::layout` and `Rect::try_layout` methods that allow splitting a
  `Rect` into an array of sub-rects according to a given `Layout`.
- `Rect::layout_vec` method that returns a `Vec` of sub-rects.
- `Layout::try_areas` method that returns an array of sub-rects, with
  compile-time checks for the number of constraints. This is added
  mainly for consistency with the new `Rect` methods.

```rust
use ratatui_core::layout::{Layout, Constraint, Rect};
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 10);
let layout = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Fill(1); 2]);

// Rect::layout() infers the number of constraints at compile time:
let [top, main] = area.layout(&layout);

// Rect::try_layout() and Layout::try_areas() do the same, but return a
// Result:
let [top, main] = area.try_layout(&layout)?;
let [top, main] = layout.try_areas(area)?;

// Rect::layout_vec() returns a Vec of sub-rects:
let areas_vec = area.layout_vec(&layout);

// you can also explicitly specify the number of constraints:
let areas = area.layout::<2>(&layout);
let areas = area.try_layout::<2>(&layout)?;
let areas = layout.try_areas::<2>(area)?;
```
2025-06-28 01:23:34 -07:00

78 lines
2.5 KiB
Rust

//! # [Ratatui] `Gauge` example
//!
//! The latest version of this example is available in the [widget examples] folder in the
//! repository.
//!
//! Please note that the examples are designed to be run against the `main` branch of the Github
//! repository. This means that you may not be able to compile with the latest release version on
//! crates.io, or the one that you have installed locally.
//!
//! See the [examples readme] for more information on finding examples that match the version of the
//! library you are using.
//!
//! [Ratatui]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui
//! [widget examples]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/ratatui-widgets/examples
//! [examples readme]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples/README.md
use color_eyre::Result;
use crossterm::event;
use ratatui::layout::{Constraint, Layout, Rect};
use ratatui::style::{Modifier, Style, Stylize};
use ratatui::text::{Line, Span};
use ratatui::widgets::{Gauge, LineGauge};
use ratatui::{Frame, symbols};
fn main() -> Result<()> {
color_eyre::install()?;
ratatui::run(|terminal| {
loop {
terminal.draw(render)?;
if event::read()?.is_key_press() {
break Ok(());
}
}
})
}
/// Render the UI with various progress bars.
fn render(frame: &mut Frame) {
let constraints = [
Constraint::Length(1),
Constraint::Max(2),
Constraint::Fill(1),
];
let layout = Layout::vertical(constraints).spacing(1);
let [top, first, second] = frame.area().layout(&layout);
let title = Line::from_iter([
Span::from("Gauge Widget").bold(),
Span::from(" (Press 'q' to quit)"),
]);
frame.render_widget(title.centered(), top);
render_gauge(frame, first);
render_line_gauge(frame, second);
}
/// Render a gauge with a custom style.
pub fn render_gauge(frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let gauge = Gauge::default()
.style(Modifier::BOLD)
.gauge_style(Style::new().blue().on_black())
.label("Year Progress")
.percent(80);
frame.render_widget(gauge, area);
}
/// Render a line gauge (compact progress bar).
pub fn render_line_gauge(frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
let line_gauge = LineGauge::default()
.filled_style(Style::new().white().on_red().bold())
.unfilled_style(Style::new().gray().on_black())
.label("❤️ HP")
.ratio(0.42)
.filled_symbol(symbols::line::THICK_HORIZONTAL)
.unfilled_symbol(symbols::line::THICK_HORIZONTAL);
frame.render_widget(line_gauge, area);
}