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- distingiush between empty bars and bars with a value of 0 - provide custom styling for empty bars - provide custom styling for individual bars - inverts the rendering algorithm to be item first Closes: #1325 BREAKING CHANGE: `Sparkline::data` takes `IntoIterator<Item = SparklineBar>` instead of `&[u64]` and is no longer const Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@users.noreply.github.com>
695 lines
24 KiB
Rust
695 lines
24 KiB
Rust
use std::cmp::min;
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use strum::{Display, EnumString};
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use crate::{
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buffer::Buffer,
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layout::Rect,
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style::{Style, Styled},
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symbols::{self},
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widgets::{block::BlockExt, Block, Widget, WidgetRef},
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};
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/// Widget to render a sparkline over one or more lines.
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///
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/// Each bar in a `Sparkline` represents a value from the provided dataset. The height of the bar
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/// is determined by the value in the dataset.
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///
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/// You can create a `Sparkline` using [`Sparkline::default`].
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///
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/// The data is set using [`Sparkline::data`]. The data can be a slice of `u64`, `Option<u64>`, or a
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/// [`SparklineBar`]. For the `Option<u64>` and [`SparklineBar`] cases, a data point with a value
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/// of `None` is interpreted an as the _absence_ of a value.
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///
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/// `Sparkline` can be styled either using [`Sparkline::style`] or preferably using the methods
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/// provided by the [`Stylize`](crate::style::Stylize) trait. The style may be set for the entire
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/// widget or for individual bars by setting individual [`SparklineBar::style`].
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///
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/// The bars are rendered using a set of symbols. The default set is [`symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS`].
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/// You can change the set using [`Sparkline::bar_set`].
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///
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/// If the data provided is a slice of `u64` or `Option<u64>`, the bars will be styled with the
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/// style of the sparkline. If the data is a slice of [`SparklineBar`], the bars will be
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/// styled with the style of the sparkline combined with the style provided in the [`SparklineBar`]
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/// if it is set, otherwise the sparkline style will be used.
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///
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/// Absent values and will be rendered with the style set by [`Sparkline::absent_value_style`] and
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/// the symbol set by [`Sparkline::absent_value_symbol`].
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///
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/// # Setter methods
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///
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/// - [`Sparkline::block`] wraps the sparkline in a [`Block`]
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/// - [`Sparkline::data`] defines the dataset, you'll almost always want to use it
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/// - [`Sparkline::max`] sets the maximum value of bars
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/// - [`Sparkline::direction`] sets the render direction
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use ratatui::{
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/// style::{Style, Stylize},
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/// widgets::{Block, RenderDirection, Sparkline},
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/// };
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///
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/// Sparkline::default()
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/// .block(Block::bordered().title("Sparkline"))
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/// .data(&[0, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 10])
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/// .max(5)
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/// .direction(RenderDirection::RightToLeft)
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/// .style(Style::default().red().on_white())
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/// .absent_value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Red))
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/// .absent_value_symbol(symbols::shade::FULL);
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/// ```
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
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pub struct Sparkline<'a> {
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/// A block to wrap the widget in
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block: Option<Block<'a>>,
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/// Widget style
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style: Style,
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/// Style of absent values
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absent_value_style: Style,
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/// The symbol to use for absent values
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absent_value_symbol: AbsentValueSymbol,
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/// A slice of the data to display
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data: Vec<SparklineBar>,
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/// The maximum value to take to compute the maximum bar height (if nothing is specified, the
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/// widget uses the max of the dataset)
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max: Option<u64>,
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/// A set of bar symbols used to represent the give data
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bar_set: symbols::bar::Set,
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/// The direction to render the sparkline, either from left to right, or from right to left
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direction: RenderDirection,
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}
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/// Defines the direction in which sparkline will be rendered.
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///
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/// See [`Sparkline::direction`].
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Display, EnumString, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
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pub enum RenderDirection {
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/// The first value is on the left, going to the right
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#[default]
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LeftToRight,
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/// The first value is on the right, going to the left
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RightToLeft,
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}
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impl<'a> Sparkline<'a> {
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/// Wraps the sparkline with the given `block`.
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub fn block(mut self, block: Block<'a>) -> Self {
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self.block = Some(block);
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self
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}
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/// Sets the style of the entire widget.
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///
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/// `style` accepts any type that is convertible to [`Style`] (e.g. [`Style`], [`Color`], or
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/// your own type that implements [`Into<Style>`]).
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///
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/// The foreground corresponds to the bars while the background is everything else.
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///
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/// [`Color`]: crate::style::Color
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub fn style<S: Into<Style>>(mut self, style: S) -> Self {
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self.style = style.into();
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self
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}
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/// Sets the style to use for absent values.
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///
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/// Absent values are values in the dataset that are `None`.
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///
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/// `style` accepts any type that is convertible to [`Style`] (e.g. [`Style`], [`Color`], or
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/// your own type that implements [`Into<Style>`]).
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///
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/// The foreground corresponds to the bars while the background is everything else.
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub fn absent_value_style<S: Into<Style>>(mut self, style: S) -> Self {
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self.absent_value_style = style.into();
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self
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}
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/// Sets the symbol to use for absent values.
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///
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/// Absent values are values in the dataset that are `None`.
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///
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/// The default is [`symbols::shade::EMPTY`].
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub fn absent_value_symbol(mut self, symbol: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
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self.absent_value_symbol = AbsentValueSymbol(symbol.into());
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self
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}
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/// Sets the dataset for the sparkline.
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///
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/// Each item in the dataset is a bar in the sparkline. The height of the bar is determined by
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/// the value in the dataset.
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///
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/// The data can be a slice of `u64`, `Option<u64>`, or a [`SparklineBar`]. For the
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/// `Option<u64>` and [`SparklineBar`] cases, a data point with a value of `None` is
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/// interpreted an as the _absence_ of a value.
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///
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/// If the data provided is a slice of `u64` or `Option<u64>`, the bars will be styled with the
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/// style of the sparkline. If the data is a slice of [`SparklineBar`], the bars will be
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/// styled with the style of the sparkline combined with the style provided in the
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/// [`SparklineBar`] if it is set, otherwise the sparkline style will be used.
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///
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/// Absent values and will be rendered with the style set by [`Sparkline::absent_value_style`]
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/// and the symbol set by [`Sparkline::absent_value_symbol`].
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// Create a `Sparkline` from a slice of `u64`:
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///
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/// ```
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/// use ratatui::{layout::Rect, widgets::Sparkline, Frame};
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///
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/// # fn ui(frame: &mut Frame) {
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/// # let area = Rect::default();
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/// let sparkline = Sparkline::default().data(&[1, 2, 3]);
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/// frame.render_widget(sparkline, area);
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/// # }
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/// ```
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///
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/// Create a `Sparkline` from a slice of `Option<u64>` such that some bars are absent:
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///
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/// ```
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/// # use ratatui::{prelude::*, widgets::*};
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/// # fn ui(frame: &mut Frame) {
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/// # let area = Rect::default();
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/// let data = vec![Some(1), None, Some(3)];
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/// let sparkline = Sparkline::default().data(data);
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/// frame.render_widget(sparkline, area);
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/// # }
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/// ```
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///
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/// Create a [`Sparkline`] from a a Vec of [`SparklineBar`] such that some bars are styled:
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///
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/// ```
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/// # use ratatui::{prelude::*, widgets::*};
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/// # fn ui(frame: &mut Frame) {
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/// # let area = Rect::default();
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/// let data = vec![
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/// SparklineBar::from(1).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Red))),
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/// SparklineBar::from(2),
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/// SparklineBar::from(3).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Blue))),
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/// ];
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/// let sparkline = Sparkline::default().data(data);
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/// frame.render_widget(sparkline, area);
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/// # }
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/// ```
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub fn data<T>(mut self, data: T) -> Self
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where
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T: IntoIterator,
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T::Item: Into<SparklineBar>,
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{
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self.data = data.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
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self
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}
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/// Sets the maximum value of bars.
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///
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/// Every bar will be scaled accordingly. If no max is given, this will be the max in the
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/// dataset.
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub const fn max(mut self, max: u64) -> Self {
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self.max = Some(max);
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self
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}
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/// Sets the characters used to display the bars.
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///
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/// Can be [`symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS`], [`symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS`] (default) or a custom
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/// [`Set`](symbols::bar::Set).
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub const fn bar_set(mut self, bar_set: symbols::bar::Set) -> Self {
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self.bar_set = bar_set;
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self
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}
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/// Sets the direction of the sparkline.
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///
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/// [`RenderDirection::LeftToRight`] by default.
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub const fn direction(mut self, direction: RenderDirection) -> Self {
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self.direction = direction;
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self
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}
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}
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/// An bar in a `Sparkline`.
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///
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/// The height of the bar is determined by the value and a value of `None` is interpreted as the
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/// _absence_ of a value, as distinct from a value of `Some(0)`.
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
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pub struct SparklineBar {
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/// The value of the bar.
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///
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/// If `None`, the bar is absent.
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value: Option<u64>,
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/// The style of the bar.
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///
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/// If `None`, the bar will use the style of the sparkline.
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style: Option<Style>,
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}
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impl SparklineBar {
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/// Sets the style of the bar.
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///
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/// `style` accepts any type that is convertible to [`Style`] (e.g. [`Style`], [`Color`], or
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/// your own type that implements [`Into<Style>`]).
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///
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/// If not set, the default style of the sparkline will be used.
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///
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/// As well as the style of the sparkline, each [`SparklineBar`] may optionally set its own
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/// style. If set, the style of the bar will be the style of the sparkline combined with
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/// the style of the bar.
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#[must_use = "method moves the value of self and returns the modified value"]
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pub fn style<S: Into<Option<Style>>>(mut self, style: S) -> Self {
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self.style = style.into();
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self
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}
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}
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impl From<Option<u64>> for SparklineBar {
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fn from(value: Option<u64>) -> Self {
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Self { value, style: None }
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}
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}
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impl From<u64> for SparklineBar {
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fn from(value: u64) -> Self {
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Self {
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value: Some(value),
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style: None,
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}
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}
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}
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impl From<&u64> for SparklineBar {
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fn from(value: &u64) -> Self {
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Self {
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value: Some(*value),
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style: None,
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}
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}
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}
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impl From<&Option<u64>> for SparklineBar {
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fn from(value: &Option<u64>) -> Self {
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Self {
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value: *value,
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style: None,
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}
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}
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}
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impl<'a> Styled for Sparkline<'a> {
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type Item = Self;
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fn style(&self) -> Style {
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self.style
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}
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fn set_style<S: Into<Style>>(self, style: S) -> Self::Item {
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self.style(style)
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}
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}
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impl Widget for Sparkline<'_> {
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fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
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self.render_ref(area, buf);
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}
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}
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impl WidgetRef for Sparkline<'_> {
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fn render_ref(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
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self.block.render_ref(area, buf);
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let inner = self.block.inner_if_some(area);
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self.render_sparkline(inner, buf);
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}
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}
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/// A newtype wrapper for the symbol to use for absent values.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
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struct AbsentValueSymbol(String);
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impl Default for AbsentValueSymbol {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Self(symbols::shade::EMPTY.to_string())
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}
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}
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impl Sparkline<'_> {
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fn render_sparkline(&self, spark_area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
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if spark_area.is_empty() {
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return;
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}
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// determine the maximum height across all bars
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let max_height = self
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.max
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.unwrap_or_else(|| self.data.iter().filter_map(|s| s.value).max().unwrap_or(1));
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// determine the maximum index to render
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let max_index = min(spark_area.width as usize, self.data.len());
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// render each item in the data
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for (i, item) in self.data.iter().take(max_index).enumerate() {
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let x = match self.direction {
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RenderDirection::LeftToRight => spark_area.left() + i as u16,
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RenderDirection::RightToLeft => spark_area.right() - i as u16 - 1,
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};
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// determine the height, symbol and style to use for the item
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//
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// if the item is not absent:
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// - the height is the value of the item scaled to the height of the spark area
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// - the symbol is determined by the scaled height
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// - the style is the style of the item, if one is set
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//
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// otherwise:
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// - the height is the total height of the spark area
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// - the symbol is the absent value symbol
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// - the style is the absent value style
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let (mut height, symbol, style) = match item {
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SparklineBar {
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value: Some(value),
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style,
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} => {
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let height = if max_height == 0 {
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0
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} else {
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*value * u64::from(spark_area.height) * 8 / max_height
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};
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(height, None, *style)
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}
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_ => (
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u64::from(spark_area.height) * 8,
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Some(self.absent_value_symbol.0.as_str()),
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Some(self.absent_value_style),
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),
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};
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// render the item from top to bottom
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//
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// if the symbol is set it will be used for the entire height of the bar, otherwise the
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// symbol will be determined by the _remaining_ height.
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//
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// if the style is set it will be used for the entire height of the bar, otherwise the
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// sparkline style will be used.
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for j in (0..spark_area.height).rev() {
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let symbol = symbol.unwrap_or_else(|| self.symbol_for_height(height));
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if height > 8 {
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height -= 8;
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} else {
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height = 0;
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}
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buf[(x, spark_area.top() + j)]
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.set_symbol(symbol)
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.set_style(self.style.patch(style.unwrap_or_default()));
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}
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}
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}
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const fn symbol_for_height(&self, height: u64) -> &str {
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match height {
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0 => self.bar_set.empty,
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1 => self.bar_set.one_eighth,
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2 => self.bar_set.one_quarter,
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3 => self.bar_set.three_eighths,
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4 => self.bar_set.half,
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5 => self.bar_set.five_eighths,
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6 => self.bar_set.three_quarters,
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7 => self.bar_set.seven_eighths,
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_ => self.bar_set.full,
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use strum::ParseError;
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use super::*;
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use crate::{
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buffer::Cell,
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style::{Color, Modifier, Stylize},
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};
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#[test]
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fn render_direction_to_string() {
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assert_eq!(RenderDirection::LeftToRight.to_string(), "LeftToRight");
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assert_eq!(RenderDirection::RightToLeft.to_string(), "RightToLeft");
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}
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#[test]
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fn render_direction_from_str() {
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assert_eq!(
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"LeftToRight".parse::<RenderDirection>(),
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Ok(RenderDirection::LeftToRight)
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);
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assert_eq!(
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"RightToLeft".parse::<RenderDirection>(),
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Ok(RenderDirection::RightToLeft)
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);
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assert_eq!(
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"".parse::<RenderDirection>(),
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Err(ParseError::VariantNotFound)
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn it_can_be_created_from_vec_of_u64() {
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let data = vec![1_u64, 2, 3];
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let spark_data = Sparkline::default().data(data).data;
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let expected = vec![
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SparklineBar::from(1),
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SparklineBar::from(2),
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SparklineBar::from(3),
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];
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assert_eq!(spark_data, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn it_can_be_created_from_vec_of_option_u64() {
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let data = vec![Some(1_u64), None, Some(3)];
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let spark_data = Sparkline::default().data(data).data;
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let expected = vec![
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SparklineBar::from(1),
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SparklineBar::from(None),
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SparklineBar::from(3),
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];
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assert_eq!(spark_data, expected);
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}
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#[test]
|
|
fn it_can_be_created_from_array_of_u64() {
|
|
let data = [1_u64, 2, 3];
|
|
let spark_data = Sparkline::default().data(data).data;
|
|
let expected = vec![
|
|
SparklineBar::from(1),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(2),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(3),
|
|
];
|
|
assert_eq!(spark_data, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_can_be_created_from_array_of_option_u64() {
|
|
let data = [Some(1_u64), None, Some(3)];
|
|
let spark_data = Sparkline::default().data(data).data;
|
|
let expected = vec![
|
|
SparklineBar::from(1),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(None),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(3),
|
|
];
|
|
assert_eq!(spark_data, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_can_be_created_from_slice_of_u64() {
|
|
let data = vec![1_u64, 2, 3];
|
|
let spark_data = Sparkline::default().data(&data).data;
|
|
let expected = vec![
|
|
SparklineBar::from(1),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(2),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(3),
|
|
];
|
|
assert_eq!(spark_data, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_can_be_created_from_slice_of_option_u64() {
|
|
let data = vec![Some(1_u64), None, Some(3)];
|
|
let spark_data = Sparkline::default().data(&data).data;
|
|
let expected = vec![
|
|
SparklineBar::from(1),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(None),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(3),
|
|
];
|
|
assert_eq!(spark_data, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Helper function to render a sparkline to a buffer with a given width
|
|
// filled with x symbols to make it easier to assert on the result
|
|
fn render(widget: Sparkline<'_>, width: u16) -> Buffer {
|
|
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, width, 1);
|
|
let mut buffer = Buffer::filled(area, Cell::new("x"));
|
|
widget.render(area, &mut buffer);
|
|
buffer
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_does_not_panic_if_max_is_zero() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default().data([0, 0, 0]);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 6);
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, Buffer::with_lines([" xxx"]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_does_not_panic_if_max_is_set_to_zero() {
|
|
// see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13191
|
|
#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_min_or_max)]
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default().data([0, 1, 2]).max(0);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 6);
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, Buffer::with_lines([" xxx"]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_draws() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default().data([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 12);
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, Buffer::with_lines([" ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█xxx"]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_draws_double_height() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default().data([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
|
|
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 12, 2);
|
|
let mut buffer = Buffer::filled(area, Cell::new("x"));
|
|
widget.render(area, &mut buffer);
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, Buffer::with_lines([" ▂▄▆█xxx", " ▂▄▆█████xxx"]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_renders_left_to_right() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default()
|
|
.data([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
|
|
.direction(RenderDirection::LeftToRight);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 12);
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, Buffer::with_lines([" ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█xxx"]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_renders_right_to_left() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default()
|
|
.data([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
|
|
.direction(RenderDirection::RightToLeft);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 12);
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, Buffer::with_lines(["xxx█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁ "]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_renders_with_absent_value_style() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default()
|
|
.absent_value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Red))
|
|
.absent_value_symbol(symbols::shade::FULL)
|
|
.data([
|
|
None,
|
|
Some(1),
|
|
Some(2),
|
|
Some(3),
|
|
Some(4),
|
|
Some(5),
|
|
Some(6),
|
|
Some(7),
|
|
Some(8),
|
|
]);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 12);
|
|
let mut expected = Buffer::with_lines(["█▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█xxx"]);
|
|
expected.set_style(Rect::new(0, 0, 1, 1), Style::default().fg(Color::Red));
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_renders_with_absent_value_style_double_height() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default()
|
|
.absent_value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Red))
|
|
.absent_value_symbol(symbols::shade::FULL)
|
|
.data([
|
|
None,
|
|
Some(1),
|
|
Some(2),
|
|
Some(3),
|
|
Some(4),
|
|
Some(5),
|
|
Some(6),
|
|
Some(7),
|
|
Some(8),
|
|
]);
|
|
let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 12, 2);
|
|
let mut buffer = Buffer::filled(area, Cell::new("x"));
|
|
widget.render(area, &mut buffer);
|
|
let mut expected = Buffer::with_lines(["█ ▂▄▆█xxx", "█▂▄▆█████xxx"]);
|
|
expected.set_style(Rect::new(0, 0, 1, 2), Style::default().fg(Color::Red));
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_renders_with_custom_absent_value_style() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default().absent_value_symbol('*').data([
|
|
None,
|
|
Some(1),
|
|
Some(2),
|
|
Some(3),
|
|
Some(4),
|
|
Some(5),
|
|
Some(6),
|
|
Some(7),
|
|
Some(8),
|
|
]);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 12);
|
|
let expected = Buffer::with_lines(["*▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█xxx"]);
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn it_renders_with_custom_bar_styles() {
|
|
let widget = Sparkline::default().data(vec![
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(0)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Red))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(1)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Red))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(2)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Red))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(3)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Green))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(4)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Green))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(5)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Green))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(6)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Blue))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(7)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Blue))),
|
|
SparklineBar::from(Some(8)).style(Some(Style::default().fg(Color::Blue))),
|
|
]);
|
|
let buffer = render(widget, 12);
|
|
let mut expected = Buffer::with_lines([" ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█xxx"]);
|
|
expected.set_style(Rect::new(0, 0, 3, 1), Style::default().fg(Color::Red));
|
|
expected.set_style(Rect::new(3, 0, 3, 1), Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
|
|
expected.set_style(Rect::new(6, 0, 3, 1), Style::default().fg(Color::Blue));
|
|
assert_eq!(buffer, expected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn can_be_stylized() {
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
Sparkline::default()
|
|
.black()
|
|
.on_white()
|
|
.bold()
|
|
.not_dim()
|
|
.style,
|
|
Style::default()
|
|
.fg(Color::Black)
|
|
.bg(Color::White)
|
|
.add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
|
|
.remove_modifier(Modifier::DIM)
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|