Some tests fail on cross-compiled targets due to various linker problems
on cross-compiled target, and having test coverage for these against
cross-compiled targets is nice but not necessary.
When `-Cstrip` was changed to use the bundled rust-objcopy instead of
/usr/bin/strip on OSX, strip-like arguments were preserved.
But strip and objcopy are, while being the same binary, different, they
have different defaults depending on which binary they are.
Notably, strip strips everything by default, and objcopy doesn't strip
anything by default.
Additionally, `-S` actually means `--strip-all`, so debuginfo stripped
everything and symbols didn't strip anything.
We now correctly pass `--strip-debug` and `--strip-all`.
