3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Esteban Küber
16bf7223ea Add more info on type/trait mismatches for different crate versions
When encountering a type or trait mismatch for two types coming from two different crates with the same name, detect if it is either mixing two types/traits from the same crate on different versions:

```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> replaced
   |
LL |     do_something_type(Type);
   |     ----------------- ^^^^ expected `dependency::Type`, found `dep_2_reexport::Type`
   |     |
   |     arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
note: two different versions of crate `dependency` are being used; two types coming from two different versions of the same crate are different types even if they look the same
  --> replaced
   |
LL | pub struct Type(pub i32);
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected type `dependency::Type`
   |
  ::: replaced
   |
LL | pub struct Type;
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found type `dep_2_reexport::Type`
   |
  ::: replaced
   |
LL | extern crate dep_2_reexport;
   | ---------------------------- one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a dependency of crate `foo`
LL | extern crate dependency;
   | ------------------------ one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a direct dependency of the current crate
   = help: you can use `cargo tree` to explore your dependency tree
note: function defined here
  --> replaced
   |
LL | pub fn do_something_type(_: Type) {}
   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> replaced
   |
LL |     do_something_trait(Box::new(Type) as Box<dyn Trait2>);
   |     ------------------ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected trait `dependency::Trait2`, found trait `dep_2_reexport::Trait2`
   |     |
   |     arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
note: two different versions of crate `dependency` are being used; two types coming from two different versions of the same crate are different types even if they look the same
  --> replaced
   |
LL | pub trait Trait2 {}
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected trait `dependency::Trait2`
   |
  ::: replaced
   |
LL | pub trait Trait2 {}
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found trait `dep_2_reexport::Trait2`
   |
  ::: replaced
   |
LL | extern crate dep_2_reexport;
   | ---------------------------- one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a dependency of crate `foo`
LL | extern crate dependency;
   | ------------------------ one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a direct dependency of the current crate
   = help: you can use `cargo tree` to explore your dependency tree
note: function defined here
  --> replaced
   |
LL | pub fn do_something_trait(_: Box<dyn Trait2>) {}
   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```

or if it is different crates that were renamed to the same name:

```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:21:20
   |
LL |         a::try_foo(foo2);
   |         ---------- ^^^^ expected `main:🅰️:Foo`, found a different `main:🅰️:Foo`
   |         |
   |         arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
note: two types coming from two different crates are different types even if they look the same
  --> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a2.rs:1:1
   |
LL | pub struct Foo;
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found type `crate_a2::Foo`
   |
  ::: $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:1:1
   |
LL | pub struct Foo;
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected type `crate_a1::Foo`
   |
  ::: $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:13:17
   |
LL |     let foo2 = {extern crate crate_a2 as a; a::Foo};
   |                 --------------------------- one type comes from crate `crate_a2` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
...
LL |         extern crate crate_a1 as a;
   |         --------------------------- one type comes from crate `crate_a1` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
note: function defined here
  --> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:10:8
   |
LL | pub fn try_foo(x: Foo){}
   |        ^^^^^^^

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:27:20
   |
LL |         a::try_bar(bar2);
   |         ---------- ^^^^ expected trait `main:🅰️:Bar`, found a different trait `main:🅰️:Bar`
   |         |
   |         arguments to this function are incorrect
   |
note: two types coming from two different crates are different types even if they look the same
  --> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a2.rs:3:1
   |
LL | pub trait Bar {}
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found trait `crate_a2::Bar`
   |
  ::: $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:3:1
   |
LL | pub trait Bar {}
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected trait `crate_a1::Bar`
   |
  ::: $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:13:17
   |
LL |     let foo2 = {extern crate crate_a2 as a; a::Foo};
   |                 --------------------------- one trait comes from crate `crate_a2` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
...
LL |         extern crate crate_a1 as a;
   |         --------------------------- one trait comes from crate `crate_a1` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
note: function defined here
  --> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:11:8
   |
LL | pub fn try_bar(x: Box<Bar>){}
   |        ^^^^^^^
```

This new output unifies the E0308 errors detail with the pre-existing E0277 errors, and better differentiates the "`extern crate` renamed" and "same crate, different versions" cases.
2024-12-07 18:18:08 +00:00
Esteban Küber
35bde07115 Tweak detection of multiple crate versions to be more ecompassing
Previously, we only emitted the additional context if the type was in the same crate as the trait that appeared multiple times in the dependency tree. Now, we look at all traits looking for two with the same name in different crates with the same crate number, and we are more flexible looking for the types involved. This will work even if the type that implements the wrong trait version is from a different crate entirely.

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `CustomErrorHandler: ErrorHandler` is not satisfied
 --> src/main.rs:5:17
  |
5 |     cnb_runtime(CustomErrorHandler {});
  |     ----------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `ErrorHandler` is not implemented for `CustomErrorHandler`
  |     |
  |     required by a bound introduced by this call
  |
help: you have multiple different versions of crate `c` in your dependency graph
 --> src/main.rs:1:5
  |
1 | use b::CustomErrorHandler;
  |     ^ one version of crate `c` is used here, as a dependency of crate `b`
2 | use c::cnb_runtime;
  |     ^ one version of crate `c` is used here, as a direct dependency of the current crate
note: two types coming from two different versions of the same crate are different types even if they look the same
 --> /home/gh-estebank/testcase-rustc-crate-version-mismatch/c-v0.2/src/lib.rs:1:1
  |
1 | pub trait ErrorHandler {}
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the required trait
  |
 ::: /home/gh-estebank/testcase-rustc-crate-version-mismatch/b/src/lib.rs:1:1
  |
1 | pub struct CustomErrorHandler {}
  | ----------------------------- this type doesn't implement the required trait
  |
 ::: /home/gh-estebank/testcase-rustc-crate-version-mismatch/c-v0.1/src/lib.rs:1:1
  |
1 | pub trait ErrorHandler {}
  | ---------------------- this is the found trait
  = help: you can use `cargo tree` to explore your dependency tree
note: required by a bound in `cnb_runtime`
 --> /home/gh-estebank/testcase-rustc-crate-version-mismatch/c-v0.2/src/lib.rs:3:41
  |
3 | pub fn cnb_runtime(_error_handler: impl ErrorHandler) {}
  |                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `cnb_runtime`
```

Fix #89143.
2024-11-07 20:12:04 +00:00
Esteban Küber
b2e7ae1f65 Detect multiple crate versions on method not found
When a type comes indirectly from one crate version but the imported trait comes from a separate crate version, the called method won't be found. We now show additional context:

```
error[E0599]: no method named `foo` found for struct `dep_2_reexport::Type` in the current scope
 --> multiple-dep-versions.rs:8:10
  |
8 |     Type.foo();
  |          ^^^ method not found in `Type`
  |
note: you have multiple different versions of crate `dependency` in your dependency graph
 --> multiple-dep-versions.rs:4:32
  |
4 | use dependency::{do_something, Trait};
  |                                ^^^^^ `dependency` imported here doesn't correspond to the right crate version
  |
 ::: ~/rust/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/crate-loading/rmake_out/multiple-dep-versions-1.rs:4:1
  |
4 | pub trait Trait {
  | --------------- this is the trait that was imported
  |
 ::: ~/rust/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/crate-loading/rmake_out/multiple-dep-versions-2.rs:4:1
  |
4 | pub trait Trait {
  | --------------- this is the trait that is needed
5 |     fn foo(&self);
  |        --- the method is available for `dep_2_reexport::Type` here
```
2024-08-12 19:29:47 +00:00