compiler: Sort and doc ExternAbi variants
My personal brainworms found this ordering made the most sense while writing the CanonAbi PR. It is *an* ordering, at least, unlike the current mess. There has been no particular reason for the previous order ever since rust-lang/rust#136901, despite the comment I delete here. I just didn't change it.
Because I feel weird just fussing with variant ordering in the source definition, I also documented a bunch to the best of my ability.
Add a .bss-like scheme for encoded const allocs
This check if all bytes are zero feel like it should be too slow, and instead we should have a flag that we track, but that seems hard. Let's see how this perfs first.
Also we can probably stash the "it's all zero actually" flag inside one of the other struct members that's already not using an entire byte. This optimization doesn't fire all that often, so it's possible that by sticking it in the varint length field, this PR actually makes rmeta size worse.
Revert <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138084> to buy time to
consider options that avoids breaking downstream usages of cargo on
distributed `rustc-src` artifacts, where such cargo invocations fail due
to inability to inherit `lints` from workspace root manifest's
`workspace.lints` (this is only valid for the source rust-lang/rust
workspace, but not really the distributed `rustc-src` artifacts).
This breakage was reported in
<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138304>.
This reverts commit 48caf81484b50dca5a5cebb614899a3df81ca898, reversing
changes made to c6662879b27f5161e95f39395e3c9513a7b97028.
Move more layouting logic to `rustc_abi`
Move all `LayoutData`-constructing code to `rustc_abi`:
- Infaillible operations get a new `LayoutData` constructor method;
- Faillible ones get a new method on `LayoutCalculator`.
By naming them in `[workspace.lints.rust]` in the top-level
`Cargo.toml`, and then making all `compiler/` crates inherit them with
`[lints] workspace = true`. (I omitted `rustc_codegen_{cranelift,gcc}`,
because they're a bit different.)
The advantages of this over the current approach:
- It uses a standard Cargo feature, rather than special handling in
bootstrap. So, easier to understand, and less likely to get
accidentally broken in the future.
- It works for proc macro crates.
It's a shame it doesn't work for rustc-specific lints, as the comments
explain.
Greatly simplify lifetime captures in edition 2024
Remove most of the `+ Captures` and `+ '_` from the compiler, since they are now unnecessary with the new edition 2021 lifetime capture rules. Use some `+ 'tcx` and `+ 'static` rather than being overly verbose with precise capturing syntax.
compiler: untangle SIMD alignment assumptions
There were a number of puzzling assumptions being made about SIMD types and their layout that I have corrected in this diff. These are mostly no-op edits in actual fact, but they do subtly alter a pair of checks in our invariant-checking and union layout computation that rested on those peculiar assumptions. Those unfortunately stand in the way of any further actual fixes. I submit this for review, even though it's not clearly motivated without its followups, because it should still be possible to independently conclude whether this is correct.
This pair of fn was introduced to perform invariant checks for scalars.
Their current behavior doesn't mesh as well with checking SIMD types,
so change the name of the fn to reflect their actual use-case and
refactor the corresponding checks.
Also simplify the returns from Option<AbiAndPrefAlign> to Option<Align>,
because every site was mapping away the "preferred" alignment anyways.
After the stabilization PR was opened, `extern "system"` functions were
added to `extended_varargs_abi_support`. This has a number of questions
regarding it that were not discussed and were somewhat surprising.
It deserves to be considered as its own feature, separate from
`extended_varargs_abi_support`.
These were a way to ensure hashes were stable over time for ExternAbi,
but simply hashing the strings is more stable in the face of changes.
As a result, we can do away with them.
Directly map each ExternAbi variant to its string and back again.
This has a few advantages:
- By making the ABIs compare equal to their strings, we can easily
lexicographically sort them and use that sorted slice at runtime.
- We no longer need a workaround to make sure the hashes remain stable,
as they already naturally are (by being the hashes of unique strings).
- The compiler can carry around less &str wide pointers
These are either residue of a long-term migration away from something,
or are simply trying too hard to be specifically useful:
nearest-match suggestions for ABI strings should handle this.
