Add `overflow_checks` intrinsic
This adds an intrinsic which allows code in a pre-built library to inherit the overflow checks option from a crate depending on it. This enables code in the standard library to explicitly change behavior based on whether `overflow_checks` are enabled, regardless of the setting used when standard library was compiled.
This is very similar to the `ub_checks` intrinsic, and refactors the two to use a common mechanism.
The primary use case for this is to allow the new `RangeFrom` iterator to yield the maximum element before overflowing, as requested [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125687#issuecomment-2151118208). This PR includes a working `IterRangeFrom` implementation based on this new intrinsic that exhibits the desired behavior.
[Prior discussion on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/219381-t-libs/topic/Ability.20to.20select.20code.20based.20on.20.60overflow_checks.60.3F)
mgca: Add ConstArg representation for const items
tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#132980fixesrust-lang/rust#131046fixesrust-lang/rust#134641
As part of implementing `min_generic_const_args`, we need to distinguish const items that can be used in the type system, such as in associated const equality projections, from const items containing arbitrary const code, which must be kept out of the type system. Specifically, all "type consts" must be either concrete (no generics) or generic with a trivial expression like `N` or a path to another type const item.
To syntactically distinguish these cases, we require, for now at least, that users annotate all type consts with the `#[type_const]` attribute. Then, we validate that the const's right-hand side is indeed eligible to be a type const and represent it differently in the HIR.
We accomplish this representation using a new `ConstItemRhs` enum in the HIR, and a similar but simpler enum in the AST. When `#[type_const]` is **not** applied to a const (e.g. on stable), we represent const item right-hand sides (rhs's) as HIR bodies, like before. However, when the attribute is applied, we instead lower to a `hir::ConstArg`. This syntactically distinguishes between trivial const args (paths) and arbitrary expressions, which are represented using `AnonConst`s. Then in `generics_of`, we can take advantage of the existing machinery to bar the `AnonConst` rhs's from using parent generics.
Add alignment parameter to `simd_masked_{load,store}`
This PR adds an alignment parameter in `simd_masked_load` and `simd_masked_store`, in the form of a const-generic enum `core::intrinsics::simd::SimdAlign`. This represents the alignment of the `ptr` argument in these intrinsics as follows
- `SimdAlign::Unaligned` - `ptr` is unaligned/1-byte aligned
- `SimdAlign::Element` - `ptr` is aligned to the element type of the SIMD vector (default behavior in the old signature)
- `SimdAlign::Vector` - `ptr` is aligned to the SIMD vector type
The main motive for this is stdarch - most vector loads are either fully aligned (to the vector size) or unaligned (byte-aligned), so the previous signature doesn't cut it.
Now, stdarch will mostly use `SimdAlign::Unaligned` and `SimdAlign::Vector`, whereas portable-simd will use `SimdAlign::Element`.
- [x] `cg_llvm`
- [x] `cg_clif`
- [x] `miri`/`const_eval`
## Alternatives
Using a const-generic/"const" `u32` parameter as alignment (and we error during codegen if this argument is not a power of two). This, although more flexible than this, has a few drawbacks
- If we use an const-generic argument, then portable-simd somehow needs to pass `align_of::<T>()` as the alignment, which isn't possible without GCE
- "const" function parameters are just an ugly hack, and a pain to deal with in non-LLVM backends
We can remedy the problem with the const-generic `u32` parameter by adding a special rule for the element alignment case (e.g. `0` can mean "use the alignment of the element type), but I feel like this is not as expressive as the enum approach, although I am open to suggestions
cc `@workingjubilee` `@RalfJung` `@BoxyUwU`
Tweak output of missing lifetime on associated type
Follow up to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/135602.
Previously we only showed the trait's assoc item if the trait was local, because we were looking for a small span only for the generics, which we don't have for foreign traits. We now use `def_span` for the item, so we at least provide some context, even if its span is too wide.
```
error[E0195]: lifetime parameters or bounds on type `IntoIter` do not match the trait declaration
--> tests/ui/lifetimes/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-type-4.rs:7:18
|
7 | type IntoIter<'a> = std::collections::btree_map::Values<'a, i32, T>;
| ^^^^ lifetimes do not match type in trait
|
::: /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/iter/traits/collect.rs:292:5
|
292 | type IntoIter: Iterator<Item = Self::Item>;
| ------------------------------------------ lifetimes in impl do not match this type in trait
```
Given an associated item that needs a named lifetime, look at the enclosing `impl` item for one. If there is none, look at the self type and the implemented trait to see if either of those has an anonimous lifetime. If so, suggest adding a named lifetime.
```
error: in the trait associated type is declared without lifetime parameters, so using a borrowed type for them requires that lifetime to come from the implemented type
--> $DIR/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-type-2.rs:5:17
|
LL | type Item = &T;
| ^ this lifetime must come from the implemented type
|
help: add a lifetime to the impl block and use it in the self type and associated type
|
LL ~ impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a S {
LL ~ type Item = &'a T;
|
```
Move the previous long message to a note and use a shorter primary message:
```
error: missing lifetime in associated type
--> $DIR/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-type-1.rs:9:17
|
LL | impl<'a> IntoIterator for &S {
| ---- there is a named lifetime specified on the impl block you could use
...
LL | type Item = &T;
| ^ this lifetime must come from the implemented type
|
note: in the trait the associated type is declared without lifetime parameters, so using a borrowed type for them requires that lifetime to come from the implemented type
--> $SRC_DIR/core/src/iter/traits/collect.rs:LL:COL
help: consider using the lifetime from the impl block
|
LL | type Item = &'a T;
| ++
```
r? `@Nadrieril`
Stabilize `fmt::from_fn`
Resolvesrust-lang/rust#146705, pending its FCP.
As discussed in that tracking issue and rust-lang/rust#117729, this splits `fmt::from_fn` out from the `debug_closure_helpers` feature.
Previously we only showed the trait's assoc item if the trait was local, because we were looking for a small span only for the generics, which we don't have for foreign traits. We now use `def_span` for the item, so we at least provide some context, even if its span is too wide.
```
error[E0195]: lifetime parameters or bounds on type `IntoIter` do not match the trait declaration
--> tests/ui/lifetimes/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-type-4.rs:7:18
|
7 | type IntoIter<'a> = std::collections::btree_map::Values<'a, i32, T>;
| ^^^^ lifetimes do not match type in trait
|
::: /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/iter/traits/collect.rs:292:5
|
292 | type IntoIter: Iterator<Item = Self::Item>;
| ------------------------------------------ lifetimes in impl do not match this type in trait
```
Implement pin-project in pattern matching for `&pin mut|const T`
This PR implements part of rust-lang/rust#130494. It supports pin-project in pattern matching for `&pin mut|const T`.
~Pin-projection by field access (i.e. `&pin mut|const place.field`) is not fully supported yet since pinned-borrow is not ready (rust-lang/rust#135731).~
CC ``````@traviscross``````
```
error[E0207]: the lifetime parameter `'a` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predicates
--> $DIR/missing-lifetime-in-assoc-type-1.rs:4:6
|
LL | impl<'a> IntoIterator for &S {
| ^^ unconstrained lifetime parameter
|
help: consider using the named lifetime here instead of an implict lifetime
|
LL | impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a S {
| ++
```
Constify trait aliases
Allow `const trait Foo = Bar + [const] Baz;` trait alias declarations. Their rules are the same as with super traits of const traits. So `[const] Baz` or `const Baz` is only required for `[const] Foo` or `const Foo` bounds respectively.
tracking issue rust-lang/rust#41517 (part of the general trait alias feature gate, but I can split it out into a separate const trait alias feature gate. I just assumed that const traits would stabilize before trait aliases, and we'd want to stabilize trait aliases together with const trait aliases at the same time)
r? ``@compiler-errors`` ``@fee1-dead``
Emit delayed bug during wfck for stranded opaque
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/235
## Problem
The fundamental issue here is ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` operates on ``rustc_middle::Ty``, but ``check_type_wf`` operates on HIR.
Since [check_type_wf](2f7620a5cc/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs (L2262)) operates on HIR, it can see the stranded opaque and tries to infer it's hidden type. But ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` operates on ``rustc_middle::Ty``, so the ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` can no longer see a stranded opaque, hence its hidden type could not be inferred.
As a result, the tests ICE'ed at 34a8c7368c/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs (L253)
## Proposed solution
This PR detects stranded opaque types during wf check and emit a delayed bug for it.
## Alternative solution
`@BoxyUwU` and I had considered rewriting ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` to be a HIR visitor instead of a ``rustc_middle::Ty`` visitor, but we believe a HIR-based ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` will not work and might not worth the cost of rewriting.
## Acknowledgement
This PR is a joint effort with `@BoxyUwU` :3
Default sizedness bounds were not being added to
`explicit_super_predicates_of` and `explicit_implied_predicates_of`
which meant that a trait bound added to a associated type projection
would be missing the implied predicate of the default sizedness
supertrait of that trait.
An unexpected consequence of this change was that the check for multiple
principals was now finding an additional `MetaSized` principal when
eagerly expanding trait aliases. Instead of special-casing trait aliases
as different from traits and not adding a `MetaSized` supertrait to trait
aliases, filter out `MetaSized` when lowering `dyn Trait`.
Further tighten up relaxed bounds
Follow-up to rust-lang/rust#142693, rust-lang/rust#135331 and rust-lang/rust#135841.
Fixesrust-lang/rust#143122.
* Reject relaxed bounds `?Trait` in the bounds of trait aliases.
Just like `trait Trait {}` doesn't mean `trait Trait: Sized {}` and we therefore reject `trait Trait: ?Sized {}`, `trait Trait =;` (sic!) doesn't mean `trait Trait = Sized;` (never did!) and as a logical consequence `trait Trait = ?Sized;` is meaningless and should be forbidden.
* Don't permit `?Sized` in more places (e.g., supertrait bounds, trait object types) if feature `more_maybe_bounds` is enabled.
That internal feature is only meant to allow the user to define & use *new* default traits (that have fewer rules to follow for now to ease experimentation).
* Unconditionally check that the `Trait` in `?Trait` is a default trait.
Previously, we would only perform this check in selected places which was very brittle and led to bugs slipping through.
* Slightly improve diagnostics.
Guard HIR lowered contracts with `contract_checks`
Refactor contract HIR lowering to ensure no contract code is executed when contract-checks are disabled.
The call to `contract_checks` is moved to inside the lowered fn body, and contract closures are built conditionally, ensuring no side-effects present in contracts occur when those are disabled. This partially addresses rust-lang/rust#139548, i.e. the bad behavior no longer happens with contract checks disabled (`-Zcontract-checks=no`).
The change is made in preparation for adding contract variable declarations - variables declared before the `requires` assertion, and accessible from both `requires` and `ensures`, but not in the function body (PR rust-lang/rust#144444). As those declarations may also have side-effects, it's good to guard them with `contract_checks` - the new lowering approach allows for this to be done easily.
Contracts tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#128044
**Known limiatations**:
- It is still possible to early return from the *function* from within a contract, e.g.
```rust
#[ensures({if x > 0 { return 0 }; |_| true})]
fn foo(x: u32) -> i32 {
42
}
```
When `foo` is called with an argument greater than 0, instead of `42`, `0` will be returned.
As this is not a regression, it is not addressed in this PR. However, it may be worth revisiting later down the line, as users may expect a form of early return from *contract specifications*, and so returning from the entire *function* could cause confusion.
- ~Contracts are still not optimised out when disabled. Currently, even when contracts are disabled, the code generated causes existing optimisations to fail, meaning even disabled contracts could impact runtime performance. This issue is blocking rust-lang/rust#136578, and has not been addressed in this PR, i.e. the `mir-opt` and `codegen` tests that fail in rust-lang/rust#136578 still fail with these new HIR lowering changes.~ Contracts should now be optimised out when disabled, however some regressions tests still need to be added to be sure that is indeed the case.
