Set elf e_flags on ppc64 targets according to abi
(This PR contains the non user-facing changes of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/142321)
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85589 by making sure that ld.lld errors out instead of generating a broken binary.
Basically the problem is that ld.lld assumes that all ppc64 object files with e_flags=0 are object files which use the ELFv2 ABI (this here is the check https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/lld/ELF/Arch/PPC64.cpp#L639).
This pull request sets the correct e_flags to indicate the used ABI so ld.lld errors out when encountering ELFv1 ABI files instead of generating a broken binary.
For example compare code generation for this program (file name ``min.rs``):
```rust
#![feature(no_core, lang_items, repr_simd)]
#![crate_type = "bin"]
#![no_core]
#![no_main]
#[lang = "sized"]
trait Sized {}
#[lang = "copy"]
trait Copy {}
#[lang = "panic_cannot_unwind"]
pub fn panic() -> ! {
loop {}
}
pub fn my_rad_unmangled_function() {
loop {}
}
pub fn my_rad_function() {
loop {}
}
#[no_mangle]
pub fn _start() {
my_rad_unmangled_function();
my_rad_function();
}
```
Compile with ``rustc --target=powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu -C linker=ld.lld -C relocation-model=static min.rs``
Before change:
```
$ llvm-objdump -d min
Disassembly of section .text:
000000001001030c <.text>:
...
10010334: 7c 08 02 a6 mflr 0
10010338: f8 21 ff 91 stdu 1, -112(1)
1001033c: f8 01 00 80 std 0, 128(1)
10010340: 48 02 00 39 bl 0x10030378 <_ZN3min25my_rad_unmangled_function17h7471c49af58039f5E>
10010344: 60 00 00 00 nop
10010348: 48 02 00 49 bl 0x10030390 <_ZN3min15my_rad_function17h37112b8fd1008c9bE>
1001034c: 60 00 00 00 nop
...
```
The branch instructions ``bl 0x10030378`` and ``bl 0x10030390`` are jumping into the ``.opd`` section which is data. That is a broken binary (because fixing those branches is the task of the linker).
After change:
```
error: linking with `ld.lld` failed: exit status: 1
|
= note: "ld.lld" "/tmp/rustcNYKZCS/symbols.o" "<1 object files omitted>" "--as-needed" "-L" "/tmp/rustcNYKZCS/raw-dylibs" "-Bdynamic" "--eh-frame-hdr" "-z" "noexecstack" "-L" "<sysroot>/lib/rustlib/powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "-o" "min" "--gc-sections" "-z" "relro" "-z" "now"
= note: some arguments are omitted. use `--verbose` to show all linker arguments
= note: ld.lld: error: /tmp/rustcNYKZCS/symbols.o: ABI version 1 is not supported
```
Which is correct because ld.lld doesn't support ELFv1 ABI.
Revert overeager warning for misuse of `--print native-static-libs`
In a PR to emit warnings on misuse of `--print native-static-libs`, we did not consider the matter of composing parts of build systems. If you are not directly invoking rustc, it can be difficult to know when you will in fact compile a staticlib, so making sure uses `--print native-static-lib` correctly can be just a nuisance.
Next cycle we can reland a slightly more narrowly focused variant or one that focuses on `--emit` instead of `--print native-static-libs`. But in its current state, I am not sure the warning is very useful.
In a PR to emit warnings on misuse of `--print native-static-libs`,
we did not consider the matter of composing parts of build systems.
If you are not directly invoking rustc, it can be difficult to know
when you will in fact compile a staticlib, so making sure everyone
uses `--print native-static-lib` correctly can be just a nuisance.
This reverts the following commits:
- f66787a08d57dc1296619b314d2be596085bfeef
- 72a9219e82c157041bfc8dfd378c9cb2b09c0650
- 98bb597c05c32365abbd6898f278b097352774ed
- c59b70841c36277464b51161e3fcf12dfcb667e0
Next cycle we can reland a slightly more narrowly focused variant or one
that focuses on `--emit` instead of `--print native-static-libs`.
But in its current state, I am not sure the warning is very useful.
Move metadata object generation for dylibs to the linker code
This deduplicates some code between codegen backends and may in the future allow adding extra metadata that is only known at link time.
Prerequisite of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96708.
Simplify implementation of Rust intrinsics by using type parameters in the cache
The current implementation of intrinsics have a lot of duplication to handle different overloads of overloaded LLVM intrinsic. This PR uses the **base name and the type parameters** in the cache instead of the full, overloaded name. This has the benefit that `call_intrinsic` doesn't need to provide the full name, rather the type parameters (which is most of the time more available). This uses `LLVMIntrinsicCopyOverloadedName2` to get the overloaded name from the base name and the type parameters, and only uses it to declare the function.
(originally was part of rust-lang/rust#140763, split off later)
`@rustbot` label A-codegen A-LLVM
r? codegen
retpoline and retpoline-external-thunk flags (target modifiers) to enable retpoline-related target features
`-Zretpoline` and `-Zretpoline-external-thunk` flags are target modifiers (tracked to be equal in linked crates).
* Enables target features for `-Zretpoline-external-thunk`:
`+retpoline-external-thunk`, `+retpoline-indirect-branches`, `+retpoline-indirect-calls`.
* Enables target features for `-Zretpoline`:
`+retpoline-indirect-branches`, `+retpoline-indirect-calls`.
It corresponds to clang -mretpoline & -mretpoline-external-thunk flags.
Also this PR forbids to specify those target features manually (warning).
Issue: rust-lang/rust#116852
intrinsics: rename min_align_of to align_of
Now that `pref_align_of` is gone (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141803), we can give the intrinsic backing `align_of` its proper name.
r? `@workingjubilee` or `@bjorn3`
[AIX] strip underlying xcoff object
When stripping, we need to strip the archive member first before archiving. Otherwise, the shared library remain untouched, only the archive symbol table will be modified.
In PR 90877 T-lang decided not to remove `intrinsics::pref_align_of`.
However, the intrinsic and its supporting code
1. is a nightly feature, so can be removed at compiler/libs discretion
2. requires considerable effort in the compiler to support, as it
necessarily complicates every single site reasoning about alignment
3. has been justified based on relevance to codegen, but it is only a
requirement for C++ (not C, not Rust) stack frame layout for AIX,
in ways Rust would not consider even with increased C++ interop
4. is only used by rustc to overalign some globals, not correctness
5. can be adequately replaced by other rules for globals, as it mostly
affects alignments for a few types under 16 bytes of alignment
6. has only one clear benefactor: automating C -> Rust translation
for GNU extensions like `__alignof`
7. such code was likely intended to be `alignof` or `_Alignof`,
because the GNU extension is a "false friend" of the C keyword,
which makes the choice to support such a mapping very questionable
8. makes it easy to do incorrect codegen in the compiler by its mere
presence as usual Rust rules of alignment (e.g. `size == align * N`)
do not hold with preferred alignment
The implementation is clearly damaging the code quality of the compiler.
Thus it is within the compiler team's purview to simply rip it out.
If T-lang wishes to have this intrinsic restored for c2rust's benefit,
it would have to use a radically different implementation that somehow
does not cause internal incorrectness.
Until then, remove the intrinsic and its supporting code, as one tool
and an ill-considered GCC extension cannot justify risking correctness.
Because we touch a fair amount of the compiler to change this at all,
and unfortunately the duplication of AbiAndPrefAlign is deep-rooted,
we keep an "AbiAlign" type which we can wean code off later.
#[used] currently is an alias for #[used(linker)] on all platforms
except ELF based ones where it is an alias for #[used(compiler)]. The
latter has surprising behavior and the LLVM LangRef explicitly states
that it "should only be used in rare circumstances, and should not be
exposed to source languages."
The reason #[used] still was an alias to #[used(compiler)] on ELF is
because the gold linker has issues with it. Luckily gold has been
deprecated with GCC 15 and seems to be unable to bootstrap rustc anyway.
As such we shouldn't really care about supporting gold.
Replace ad-hoc ABI "adjustments" with an `AbiMap` to `CanonAbi`
Our `conv_from_spec_abi`, `adjust_abi`, and `is_abi_supported` combine to give us a very confusing way of reasoning about what _actual_ calling convention we want to lower our code to and whether we want to compile the resulting code at all. Instead of leaving this code as a miniature adventure game in which someone tries to combine stateful mutations into a Rube Goldberg machine that will let them escape the maze and arrive at the promised land of codegen, we let `AbiMap` devour this complexity. Once you have an `AbiMap`, you can answer which `ExternAbi`s will lower to what `CanonAbi`s (and whether they will lower at all).
Removed:
- `conv_from_spec_abi` replaced by `AbiMap::canonize_abi`
- `adjust_abi` replaced by same
- `Conv::PreserveAll` as unused
- `Conv::Cold` as unused
- `enum Conv` replaced by `enum CanonAbi`
target-spec.json changes:
- If you have a target-spec.json then now your "entry-abi" key will be specified in terms of one of the `"{abi}"` strings Rust recognizes, e.g.
```json
"entry-abi": "C",
"entry-abi": "win64",
"entry-abi": "aapcs",
```
Warn when gold was used as the linker
gold has been deprecated recently and is known to behave incorrectly around Rust programs, including miscompiling `#[used(linker)]`. Tell people to switch to a different linker instead.
closesrust-lang/rust#141748
r? bjorn3
Improve intrinsic handling in cg_ssa (part 2)
* Avoid computing function type and signature for intrinsics where possible
* Nicer handling of bool returning intrinsics
Follow up to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/141404
gold has been deprecated recently and is known to behave incorrectly
around Rust programs, including miscompiling `#[used(linker)]`.
Tell people to switch to a different linker instead.
Co-Authored-By: bjorn3 <17426603+bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>
Remove RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT hack
It looks like this was added in rust-lang/rust#40422 6 years ago because of issues with the MacOS linker. MacOS got a new linker in the meantime, so that should probably be resolved now. Hopefully.
r? petrochenkov
