Fix inherent impl overlap check.
The current implementation of the overlap check was slightly buggy, and unified the wrong connected component in the `ids.len() <= 1` case. This became visible in another PR which changed the iteration order of items.
r? ``@matthewjasper`` since you reviewed the other PR.
Stabilize `const_panic`
Closes#51999
FCP completed in #89006
```@rustbot``` label +A-const-eval +A-const-fn +T-lang
cc ```@oli-obk``` for review (not `r?`'ing as not on lang team)
While stdlib implementations of the unchecked methods require unchecked
math, there is no reason to gate it behind this for external users. The
reasoning for a separate `step_trait_ext` feature is unclear, and as
such has been merged as well.