small iter.intersperse.fold() optimization
No need to call into fold when the first item is already None, this avoids some redundant work for empty iterators.
"But it uses Fuse" one might want to protest, but Fuse is specialized and may call into the inner iterator anyway.
make RefCell unstably const
Now that we can do interior mutability in `const`, most of the `RefCell` API can be `const fn`. The main exceptions are APIs which use `FnOnce` (`RefCell::replace_with` and `Ref[Mut]::[filter_]map[_split]`) and `RefCell::take` which calls `Default::default`.
Tracking issue: #137844
make `tidy-alphabetical` use a natural sort
The idea here is that these lines should be correctly sorted, even though a naive string comparison would say they are not:
```
foo2
foo10
```
This is the ["natural sort order"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sort_order).
There is more discussion in [#t-compiler/help > tidy natural sort](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/182449-t-compiler.2Fhelp/topic/tidy.20natural.20sort/with/519111079)
Unfortunately, no standard sorting tools are smart enough to to this automatically (casting some doubt on whether we should make this change). Here are some sort outputs:
```
> cat foo.txt | sort
foo
foo1
foo10
foo2
mp
mp1e2
np",
np1e2",
> cat foo.txt | sort -n
foo
foo1
foo10
foo2
mp
mp1e2
np",
np1e2",
> cat foo.txt | sort -V
foo
foo1
foo2
foo10
mp
mp1e2
np1e2",
np",
```
Disappointingly, "numeric" sort does not actually have the behavior we want. It only sorts by numeric value if the line starts with a number. The "version" sort looks promising, but does something very unintuitive if you look at the final 4 values. None of the other options seem to have the desired behavior in all cases:
```
-b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks
-d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters
-f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters
-g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value
-i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters
-M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC'
-h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
-n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value
-R, --random-sort shuffle, but group identical keys. See shuf(1)
--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE
-r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons
--sort=WORD sort according to WORD:
general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M,
numeric -n, random -R, version -V
-V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text
```
r? ```@Noratrieb``` (it sounded like you know this code?)
Remove the deprecated unstable `concat_idents!` macro
In [rust-lang/rust#137653], the lang and libs-API teams did a joint FCP to deprecate
and eventually remove the long-unstable `concat_idents!` macro. The
deprecation is landing in 1.88, so do the removal here (target version
1.90).
This macro has been superseded by the more recent `${concat(...)}`
metavariable expression language feature, which avoids some of the
limitations of `concat_idents!`. The metavar expression is unstably
available under the [`macro_metavar_expr_concat`] feature.
History is mildly interesting here: `concat_idents!` goes back to 2011
when it was introduced with 513276e595f8 ("Add #concat_idents[] and
#ident_to_str[]"). The syntax looks a bit different but it still works
about the same:
let asdf_fdsa = "<.<";
assert(#concat_idents[asd,f_f,dsa] == "<.<");
assert(#ident_to_str[use_mention_distinction]
== "use_mention_distinction");
(That test existed from introduction until its removal here.)
Closes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29599
[rust-lang/rust#137653]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/137653
[`macro_metavar_expr_concat`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124225
Allow comparisons between `CStr`, `CString`, and `Cow<CStr>`.
Closes: #137265
This PR adds the trait implementations proposed in the [ACP](https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/517/) under the `c_string_eq_c_str` feature gate:
```rust
// core::ffi
impl PartialEq<&Self> for CStr;
impl PartialEq<CString> for CStr;
impl PartialEq<Cow<'_, Self>> for CStr;
// alloc::ffi
impl PartialEq<CStr> for CString;
impl PartialEq<&CStr> for CString;
impl PartialEq<Cow<'_, CStr>> for CString;
// alloc::borrow
impl PartialEq<CStr> for Cow<'_, CStr>;
impl PartialEq<&CStr> for Cow<'_, CStr>;
impl PartialEq<CString> for Cow<'_, CStr>;
```
As I understand it, stable traits cannot be unstably implemented for stable types, and we would thereby be forced to skip the FCP and directly stabilise these implementations (as is done in this PR).
(`@joshtriplett` mentioned that Crater may have to be run).
In [137653], the lang and libs-API teams did a joint FCP to deprecate
and eventually remove the long-unstable `concat_idents!` macro. The
deprecation is landing in 1.88, so do the removal here (target version
1.90).
This macro has been superseded by the more recent `${concat(...)}`
metavariable expression language feature, which avoids some of the
limitations of `concat_idents!`. The metavar expression is unstably
available under the [`macro_metavar_expr_concat`] feature.
History is mildly interesting here: `concat_idents!` goes back to 2011
when it was introduced with 513276e595f8 ("Add #concat_idents[] and
about the same:
let asdf_fdsa = "<.<";
assert(#concat_idents[asd,f_f,dsa] == "<.<");
assert(#ident_to_str[use_mention_distinction]
== "use_mention_distinction");
(That test existed from introduction until its removal here.)
Closes: https://www.github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29599
[137653]: https://www.github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/137653
[`macro_metavar_expr_concat`]: https://www.github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124225
phantom_variance_markers: fix identifier usage in macro
This shouldn't have worked originally, as far as we can tell.
Fixes an implementation detail of rust-lang/rust#135806.
Change `core::iter::Fuse`'s `Default` impl to do what its docs say it does
The [docs on `impl<I: Default> Default for core::iter::Fuse<I>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Fuse.html#impl-Default-for-Fuse%3CI%3E) say (as the `I: Default` bound implies) that `Fuse::<I>::default` "Creates a `Fuse` iterator from the default value of `I`". However, the implementation creates a `Fuse` with `Fuse { iter: Default::default() }`, and since the `iter` field is an `Option<I>`, this is actually `Fuse { iter: None }`, not `Fuse { iter: Some(I::default()) }`, so `Fuse::<I>::default()` always returns an empty iterator, even if `I::default()` would not be empty.
This PR changes `Fuse`'s `Default` implementation to match the documentation. This will be a behavior change for anyone currently using `Fuse::<I>::default()` where `I::default()` is not an empty iterator[^1], as `Fuse::<I>::default()` will now also not be an empty iterator.
(Alternately, the docs could be updated to reflect what the current implementation actually does, i.e. returns an always-exhausted iterator that never yields any items (even if `I::default()` would have yielded items). With this option, the `I: Default` bound could also be removed to reflect that no `I` is ever created.)
[Current behavior example](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2024&gist=a1e0adc4badca3dc11bfb70a99213249) (maybe an example like this should be added to the docs either way?)
This PR changes publicly observable behavior, so I think requires at least a T-libs-api FCP?
r? libs-api
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/140961
`impl<I: Default> Default for Fuse<I>` was added in 1.70.0 (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99929), and it's docs and behavior do not appear to have changed since (`Fuse`'s `iter` field has been an `Option` since before the impl was added).
[^1]: IIUC it is a "de facto" guideline for the stdlib that an iterator type's `default()` should be empty (and for iterators where that would not make sense, they should not implement `Default`): cc https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/77#issuecomment-1194681709 , so for stdlib iterators, I don't think this would change anything. However, if a user has a custom `Iterator` type `I`, *and* they are using `Fuse<I>`, *and* they call `Fuse::<I>::default()`, this may change the behavior of their code.
Add DesugaringKind::FormatLiteral
Implements `DesugaringKind::FormatLiteral` to mark the FormatArgs desugaring of format literals. The main use for this is to stop yapping about about formatting parameters if we're not anywhere near a format literal. The other use case is to fix suggestions such as https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141350. It might also be useful for new or existing diagnostics that check whether they're in a format-like macro.
cc `@xizheyin` `@fmease`
add doc(alias("AsciiChar")) to core::ascii::Char
Added it to the reexported, which is intended rustdoc behavior, but is apparently untested, so I also added a test for it.
Add diagnostic items for Clippy
Clippy still uses some paths to access items from the standard library. Adding the missing diagnostic items allows removing the last remaining paths.
Closesrust-lang/rust-clippy#5393
Marks ADT live if it appears in pattern
Marks ADT live if it appears in pattern, it implies the construction of the ADT.
1. Then we can detect unused private ADTs impl `Default`, without special logics for `Default` and other std traits.
2. We can also remove `rustc_trivial_field_reads` on `Default`, and the logic in `should_ignore_item` (introduced by rust-lang/rust#126302).
Fixesrust-lang/rust#120770
Extracted from rust-lang/rust#128637.
r? `@petrochenkov`
Use a distinct `ToString` implementation for `u128` and `i128`
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135543.
Follow-up of rust-lang/rust#136264.
When working on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/142098, I realized that `i128` and `u128` could also benefit from a distinct `ToString` implementation so here it.
The last commit is just me realizing that I forgot to add the format tests for `usize` and `isize`.
Here is the bench comparison:
| bench name | last nightly | with this PR | diff |
|-|-|-|-|
| bench_i128 | 29.25 ns/iter (+/- 0.66) | 17.52 ns/iter (+/- 0.7) | -40.1% |
| bench_u128 | 34.06 ns/iter (+/- 0.21) | 16.1 ns/iter (+/- 0.6) | -52.7% |
I used this code to test:
```rust
#![feature(test)]
extern crate test;
use test::{Bencher, black_box};
#[inline(always)]
fn convert_to_string<T: ToString>(n: T) -> String {
n.to_string()
}
macro_rules! decl_benches {
($($name:ident: $ty:ident,)+) => {
$(
#[bench]
fn $name(c: &mut Bencher) {
c.iter(|| convert_to_string(black_box({ let nb: $ty = 20; nb })));
}
)+
}
}
decl_benches! {
bench_u128: u128,
bench_i128: i128,
}
```
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#135656 (Add `-Z hint-mostly-unused` to tell rustc that most of a crate will go unused)
- rust-lang/rust#138237 (Get rid of `EscapeDebugInner`.)
- rust-lang/rust#141614 (lint direct use of rustc_type_ir )
- rust-lang/rust#142123 (Implement initial support for timing sections (`--json=timings`))
- rust-lang/rust#142377 (Try unremapping compiler sources)
- rust-lang/rust#142674 (remove duplicate crash test)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Safer implementation of RepeatN
I've seen the "Use MaybeUninit for RepeatN" commit while reading This Week In Rust and immediately thought about something I've written some time ago - https://github.com/Soveu/repeat_finite/blob/master/src/lib.rs.
Using the fact, that `Option` will find niche in `(T, NonZeroUsize)`, we can construct something that has the same size as `(T, usize)` while completely getting rid of `MaybeUninit`.
This leaves only `unsafe` on `TrustedLen`, which is pretty neat.
Sized Hierarchy: Part I
This patch implements the non-const parts of rust-lang/rfcs#3729. It introduces two new traits to the standard library, `MetaSized` and `PointeeSized`. See the RFC for the rationale behind these traits and to discuss whether this change makes sense in the abstract.
These traits are unstable (as is their constness), so users cannot refer to them without opting-in to `feature(sized_hierarchy)`. These traits are not behind `cfg`s as this would make implementation unfeasible, there would simply be too many `cfg`s required to add the necessary bounds everywhere. So, like `Sized`, these traits are automatically implemented by the compiler.
RFC 3729 describes changes which are necessary to preserve backwards compatibility given the introduction of these traits, which are implemented and as follows:
- `?Sized` is rewritten as `MetaSized`
- `MetaSized` is added as a default supertrait for all traits w/out an explicit sizedness supertrait already.
There are no edition migrations implemented in this, as these are primarily required for the constness parts of the RFC and prior to stabilisation of this (and so will come in follow-up PRs alongside the const parts). All diagnostic output should remain the same (showing `?Sized` even if the compiler sees `MetaSized`) unless the `sized_hierarchy` feature is enabled.
Due to the use of unstable extern types in the standard library and rustc, some bounds in both projects have had to be relaxed already - this is unfortunate but unavoidable so that these extern types can continue to be used where they were before. Performing these relaxations in the standard library and rustc are desirable longer-term anyway, but some bounds are not as relaxed as they ideally would be due to the inability to relax `Deref::Target` (this will be investigated separately).
It is hoped that this is implemented such that it could be merged and these traits could exist "under the hood" without that being observable to the user (other than in any performance impact this has on the compiler, etc). Some details might leak through due to the standard library relaxations, but this has not been observed in test output.
**Notes:**
- Any commits starting with "upstream:" can be ignored, as these correspond to other upstream PRs that this is based on which have yet to be merged.
- This best reviewed commit-by-commit. I've attempted to make the implementation easy to follow and keep similar changes and test output updates together.
- Each commit has a short description describing its purpose.
- This patch is large but it's primarily in the test suite.
- I've worked on the performance of this patch and a few optimisations are implemented so that the performance impact is neutral-to-minor.
- `PointeeSized` is a different name from the RFC just to make it more obvious that it is different from `std::ptr::Pointee` but all the names are yet to be bikeshed anyway.
- `@nikomatsakis` has confirmed [that this can proceed as an experiment from the t-lang side](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/435869-project-goals/topic/SVE.20and.20SME.20on.20AArch64.20.28goals.23270.29/near/506196491)
- FCP in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/137944#issuecomment-2912207485Fixesrust-lang/rust#79409.
r? `@ghost` (I'll discuss this with relevant teams to find a reviewer)
std: refactor explanation of `NonNull`
Fixesrust-lang/rust#141933
I cut out the excessive explanation and used an example to explain how to maintain invariance, but I think what is quoted in the *rust reference* in the document needs to be added with a more layman's explanation and example.
(I'm not sure if I deleted too much)
r? `@workingjubilee`