Experiment: Reborrow trait
Tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#145612
Starting off really small here: just introduce the unstable feature and the feature gate, and one of the two traits that the Reborrow experiment deals with.
### Cliff-notes explanation
The `Reborrow` trait is conceptually a close cousin of `Copy` with the exception that it disables the source (`self`) for the lifetime of the target / result of the reborrow action. It can be viewed as a method of `fn reborrow(self: Self<'a>) -> Self<'a>` with the compiler adding tracking of the resulting `Self<'a>` (or any value derived from it that retains the `'a` lifetime) to keep the `self` disabled for reads and writes.
No method is planned to be surfaced to the user, however, as reborrowing cannot be seen in code (except for method calls [`a.foo()` reborrows `a`] and explicit reborrows [`&*a`]) and thus triggering user-code in it could be viewed as "spooky action at a distance". Furthermore, the added compiler tracking cannot be seen on the method itself, violating the Golden Rule. Note that the userland "reborrow" method is not True Reborrowing, but rather a form of a "Fancy Deref":
```rust
fn reborrow(&'short self: Self<'long>) -> Self<'short>;
```
The lifetime shortening is the issue here: a reborrowed `Self` or any value derived from it is bound to the method that called `reborrow`, since `&'short` is effectively a local variable. True Reborrowing does not shorten the lifetime of the result.
To avoid having to introduce new kinds of references, new kinds of lifetime annotations, or a blessed trait method, no method will be introduced at all. Instead, the `Reborrow` trait is intended to be a derived trait that effectively reborrows each field individually; `Copy` fields end up just copying, while fields that themselves `Reborrow` get disabled in the source, usually leading to the source itself being disabled (some differences may appear with structs that contain multiple reborrowable fields). The goal of the experiment is to determine how the actual implementation here will shape out, and what the "bottom case" for the recursive / deriving `Reborrow` is.
`Reborrow` has a friend trait, `CoerceShared`, which is equivalent to a `&'a mut T -> &'a T` conversion. This is needed as a different trait and different operation due to the different semantics it enforces on the source: a `CoerceShared` operation only disables the source for writes / exclusive access for the lifetime of the result. That trait is not yet introduced in this PR, though there is no particular reason why it could not be introduced.
Remove the `#[no_sanitize]` attribute in favor of `#[sanitize(xyz = "on|off")]`
This came up during the sanitizer stabilization (rust-lang/rust#123617). Instead of a `#[no_sanitize(xyz)]` attribute, we would like to have a `#[sanitize(xyz = "on|off")]` attribute, which is more powerful and allows to be extended in the future (instead
of just focusing on turning sanitizers off). The implementation is done according to what was [discussed on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/343119-project-exploit-mitigations/topic/Stabilize.20the.20.60no_sanitize.60.20attribute/with/495377292)).
The new attribute also works on modules, traits and impl items and thus enables usage as the following:
```rust
#[sanitize(address = "off")]
mod foo {
fn unsanitized(..) {}
#[sanitize(address = "on")]
fn sanitized(..) {}
}
trait MyTrait {
#[sanitize(address = "off")]
fn unsanitized_default(..) {}
}
#[sanitize(thread = "off")]
impl MyTrait for () {
...
}
```
r? ```@rcvalle```
This removes the #[no_sanitize] attribute, which was behind an unstable
feature named no_sanitize. Instead, we introduce the sanitize attribute
which is more powerful and allows to be extended in the future (instead
of just focusing on turning sanitizers off).
This also makes sanitize(kernel_address = ..) attribute work with
-Zsanitize=address
To do it the same as how clang disables address sanitizer, we now
disable ASAN on sanitize(kernel_address = "off") and KASAN on
sanitize(address = "off").
The same was added to clang in https://reviews.llvm.org/D44981.
Implement declarative (`macro_rules!`) derive macros (RFC 3698)
This is a draft for review, and should not be merged yet.
This is layered atop https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145153 , and has
only two additional commits atop that. The first handles parsing and provides a
test for various parse errors. The second implements expansion and handles
application.
This implements RFC 3698, "Declarative (`macro_rules!`) derive macros".
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/143549
This has one remaining issue, which I could use some help debugging: in
`tests/ui/macros/macro-rules-derive-error.rs`, the diagnostics for
`derive(fn_only)` (for a `fn_only` with no `derive` rules) and
`derive(ForwardReferencedDerive)` both get emitted twice, as a duplicate
diagnostic.
From what I can tell via adding some debugging code,
`unresolved_macro_suggestions` is getting called twice from
`finalize_macro_resolutions` for each of them, because
`self.single_segment_macro_resolutions` has two entries for the macro, with two
different `parent_scope` values. I'm not clear on why that happened; it doesn't
happen with the equivalent code using attrs.
I'd welcome any suggestions for fixing this.
Revert "Partially outline code inside the panic! macro".
This reverts https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115670
Without any tests/benchmarks that show some improvement, it's hard to know whether the change had any positive effect. (And if it did, whether that effect is still achieved today.)
Implement `#[derive(From)]`
Implements the `#[derive(From)]` feature ([tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144889), [RFC](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3809)).
It allows deriving the `From` impl on structs and tuple structs with exactly one field. Some implementation notes:
- I wasn't exactly sure which spans to use in the derive generating code, so I just used `span` everywhere. I don't know if it's the Right Thing To Do. In particular the errors when `#[derive(From)]` is used on a struct with an unsized field are weirdly duplicated.
- I had to solve an import stability problem, where if I just added the unstable `macro From` to `core::convert`, previously working code like `use std::convert::From` would suddenly require an unstable feature gate, because rustc would think that you're trying to import the unstable macro. `@petrochenkov` suggested that I add the macro the the core prelude instead. This has worked well, although it only works in edition 2021+. Not sure if I botched the prelude somehow and it should live elsewhere (?).
- I had to add `Ty::AstTy`, because the `from` function receives an argument with the type of the single field, and the existing variants of the `Ty` enum couldn't represent an arbitrary type.
Without any tests/benchmarks that show some improvement, it's hard to
know whether the change had any positive effect at all. (And if it did,
whether that effect is still achieved today.)
Improve formatting of doc code blocks
We don't currently apply automatic formatting to doc comment code blocks. As a
result, it has built up various idiosyncracies, which make such automatic
formatting difficult. Some of those idiosyncracies also make things harder for
human readers or other tools.
This PR makes a few improvements to doc code formatting, in the hopes of making
future automatic formatting easier, as well as in many cases providing net
readability improvements.
I would suggest reading each commit separately, as each commit contains one
class of changes.
Because doc code does not get automatically formatted, some doc code has
creative placements of comments that automatic formatting can't handle.
Reformat those comments to make the resulting code support standard Rust
formatting without breaking; this is generally an improvement to
readability as well.
Some comments are not indented to the prevailing indent, and are instead
aligned under some bit of code. Indent them to the prevailing indent,
and put spaces *inside* the comments to align them with code.
Some comments span several lines of code (which aren't the line the
comment is about) and expect alignment. Reformat them into one comment
not broken up by unrelated intervening code.
Some comments are placed on the same line as an opening brace, placing
them effectively inside the subsequent block, such that formatting would
typically format them like a line of that block. Move those comments to
attach them to what they apply to.
Some comments are placed on the same line as a one-line braced block,
effectively attaching them to the closing brace, even though they're
about the code inside the block. Reformat to make sure the comment will
stay on the same line as the code it's commenting.
From `#[align]` -> `#[rustc_align]`. Attributes starting with `rustc`
are always perma-unstable and feature-gated by `feature(rustc_attrs)`.
See regression RUST-143834.
For the underlying problem where even introducing new feature-gated
unstable built-in attributes can break user code such as
```rs
macro_rules! align {
() => {
/* .. */
};
}
pub(crate) use align; // `use` here becomes ambiguous
```
refer to RUST-134963.
Since the `#[align]` attribute is still feature-gated by
`feature(fn_align)`, we can rename it as a mitigation. Note that
`#[rustc_align]` will obviously mean that current unstable user code
using `feature(fn_aling)` will need additionally `feature(rustc_attrs)`,
but this is a short-term mitigation to buy time, and is expected to be
changed to a better name with less collision potential.
See
<https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/238009-t-compiler.2Fmeetings/topic/.5Bweekly.5D.202025-07-17/near/529290371>
where mitigation options were considered.
Make slice comparisons const
This needed a fix for `derive_const`, too, as it wasn't usable in libcore anymore as trait impls need const stability attributes. I think we can't use the same system as normal trait impls while `const_trait_impl` is still unstable.
r? ```@fee1-dead```
cc rust-lang/rust#143800
Only inherit local hash for paths
`DefPathHash`, as the counterpart of `DefId` that is stable across compiler invocations, is comprised of 2 parts. The first one is the `StableCrateId`, stable form of `CrateNum`. The second is 64 complementary bits to identify the crate-local definition.
The current implementation always hashes the full 128 bits when (1) trying to create a new child `DefPathHash` or (2) hashing a `CrateNum` or a `LocalDefId`. But we only need half that information: `LocalDefId` means that the `StableCrateId` is always the current crate's ; `CrateNum` means that we do not care about the local part.
As stable hashing is very hot in the query system, in particular hashing definitions, this is a big deal.
We still want the local part to change when the `StableCrateId` changes, to make incr-compilation errors less painful, ie. increase the likelihood that if will magically disappear by changing some code.
This PR sprinkles some `#[inline]` attributes on small functions that appeared in profiles.
make `cfg_select` a builtin macro
tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115585
This parses mostly the same as the `macro cfg_select` version, except:
1. wrapping in double brackets is no longer supported (or needed): `cfg_select {{ /* ... */ }}` is now rejected.
2. in an expression context, the rhs is no longer wrapped in a block, so that this now works:
```rust
fn main() {
println!(cfg_select! {
unix => { "foo" }
_ => { "bar" }
});
}
```
3. a single wildcard rule is now supported: `cfg_select { _ => 1 }` now works
I've also added an error if none of the rules evaluate to true, and warnings for any arms that follow the `_` wildcard rule.
cc `@traviscross` if I'm missing any feature that should/should not be included
r? `@petrochenkov` for the macro logic details
