cg_llvm: Use LLVM-C bindings for `LLVMSetTailCallKind`, `LLVMGetTypeKind`
This PR replaces two existing `LLVMRust` bindings with equivalent calls to the LLVM-C API.
For `LLVMGetTypeKind`, we avoid the UB hazard by declaring the foreign function to return `RawEnum<TypeKind>` (which is a wrapper around `u32`), and then perform checked conversion from `u32` to `TypeKind`.