Fix insufficient logic when searching for the underlying allocation
This PR fixes the logic inside the `invalid_reference_casting` lint, when trying to lint on bigger memory layout casts.
More specifically when looking for the "underlying allocation" we were wrongly assuming that when we got `&mut slice[index]` that `slice[index]` was the allocation, but it's not.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124685
9fce3dc685