interpret/cast: make more matches on FloatTy properly exhaustive
Actually implementing these is pretty trivial (at least once all the scalar methods are added, which happens in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121926), but I'm staying consistent with the other f16/f128 PRs. Also adding adding all the tests to Miri would be quite a lot of work.
There's probably some way to reduce the code duplication here with more use of generics... but that's a future refactor.^^
r? ```@tgross35```
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