Check that the types in return position `impl Trait` in traits are well-formed
This effectively duplicates `check_associated_type_bounds`, but that shouldn't be for long, since we're going to remove it once we refactor RPITITs into regular associated items.
Fixes#101663
---
We don't check
```rust
trait Foo {
fn bar() -> impl ?Sized;
}
```
currently, but that's for a different reason, which is that we don't currently check that a trait function's return type is sized (i.e. `fn bar() -> [u8]` also works in a trait).