Don't carry MIR location in `ConstraintCategory::CallArgument`
It turns out that `ConstraintCategory::CallArgument` cannot just carry a MIR location in it, since we may bubble them up to totally different MIR bodies.
So instead, revert the commit a6b5f95fb028f9feb4a2957c06b35035be2c6155, and instead just erase regions from the original `Option<Ty<'tcx>>` that it carried, so that it doesn't ICE with the changes in #103220.
Best reviewed in parts -- the first is just a revert, and the second is where the meaningful changes happen.
Fixes#103624
84663cee39