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			The ASCII subset of Unicode is fixed and will never change, so we don't need to generate tables for it with every new Unicode version. This saves a few bytes of static data and speeds up `char::is_control` and `char::is_grapheme_extended` on ASCII inputs. Since the table lookup functions exported from the `unicode` module will give nonsensical errors on ASCII input (and in fact will panic in debug mode), I had to add some private wrapper methods to `char` which check for ASCII-ness first.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			714 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			714 lines
		
	
	
		
			25 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
| //! Utilities for the `str` primitive type.
 | ||
| //!
 | ||
| //! *[See also the `str` primitive type](str).*
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| 
 | ||
| #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| // Many of the usings in this module are only used in the test configuration.
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| // It's cleaner to just turn off the unused_imports warning than to fix them.
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| #![allow(unused_imports)]
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| 
 | ||
| use core::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
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| use core::iter::FusedIterator;
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| use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
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| #[stable(feature = "encode_utf16", since = "1.8.0")]
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| pub use core::str::EncodeUtf16;
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| #[stable(feature = "split_ascii_whitespace", since = "1.34.0")]
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| pub use core::str::SplitAsciiWhitespace;
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| #[stable(feature = "split_inclusive", since = "1.51.0")]
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| pub use core::str::SplitInclusive;
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::SplitWhitespace;
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::pattern;
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| use core::str::pattern::{DoubleEndedSearcher, Pattern, ReverseSearcher, Searcher, Utf8Pattern};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{Bytes, CharIndices, Chars, from_utf8, from_utf8_mut};
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| #[stable(feature = "str_escape", since = "1.34.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{EscapeDebug, EscapeDefault, EscapeUnicode};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{FromStr, Utf8Error};
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| #[allow(deprecated)]
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{Lines, LinesAny};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{MatchIndices, RMatchIndices};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{Matches, RMatches};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{ParseBoolError, from_utf8_unchecked, from_utf8_unchecked_mut};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{RSplit, Split};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{RSplitN, SplitN};
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{RSplitTerminator, SplitTerminator};
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| #[stable(feature = "utf8_chunks", since = "1.79.0")]
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| pub use core::str::{Utf8Chunk, Utf8Chunks};
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| #[unstable(feature = "str_from_raw_parts", issue = "119206")]
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| pub use core::str::{from_raw_parts, from_raw_parts_mut};
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| use core::unicode::conversions;
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| use core::{mem, ptr};
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| 
 | ||
| use crate::borrow::ToOwned;
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| use crate::boxed::Box;
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| use crate::slice::{Concat, Join, SliceIndex};
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| use crate::string::String;
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| use crate::vec::Vec;
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| 
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| /// Note: `str` in `Concat<str>` is not meaningful here.
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| /// This type parameter of the trait only exists to enable another impl.
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| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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| #[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
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| impl<S: Borrow<str>> Concat<str> for [S] {
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|     type Output = String;
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| 
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|     fn concat(slice: &Self) -> String {
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|         Join::join(slice, "")
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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| #[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
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| impl<S: Borrow<str>> Join<&str> for [S] {
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|     type Output = String;
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| 
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|     fn join(slice: &Self, sep: &str) -> String {
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|         unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(join_generic_copy(slice, sep.as_bytes())) }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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| macro_rules! specialize_for_lengths {
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|     ($separator:expr, $target:expr, $iter:expr; $($num:expr),*) => {{
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|         let mut target = $target;
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|         let iter = $iter;
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|         let sep_bytes = $separator;
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|         match $separator.len() {
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|             $(
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|                 // loops with hardcoded sizes run much faster
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|                 // specialize the cases with small separator lengths
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|                 $num => {
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|                     for s in iter {
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|                         copy_slice_and_advance!(target, sep_bytes);
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|                         let content_bytes = s.borrow().as_ref();
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|                         copy_slice_and_advance!(target, content_bytes);
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|                     }
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|                 },
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|             )*
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|             _ => {
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|                 // arbitrary non-zero size fallback
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|                 for s in iter {
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|                     copy_slice_and_advance!(target, sep_bytes);
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|                     let content_bytes = s.borrow().as_ref();
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|                     copy_slice_and_advance!(target, content_bytes);
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|                 }
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|             }
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|         }
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|         target
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|     }}
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| }
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| 
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| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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| macro_rules! copy_slice_and_advance {
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|     ($target:expr, $bytes:expr) => {
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|         let len = $bytes.len();
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|         let (head, tail) = { $target }.split_at_mut(len);
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|         head.copy_from_slice($bytes);
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|         $target = tail;
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|     };
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| }
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| 
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| // Optimized join implementation that works for both Vec<T> (T: Copy) and String's inner vec
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| // Currently (2018-05-13) there is a bug with type inference and specialization (see issue #36262)
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| // For this reason SliceConcat<T> is not specialized for T: Copy and SliceConcat<str> is the
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| // only user of this function. It is left in place for the time when that is fixed.
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| //
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| // the bounds for String-join are S: Borrow<str> and for Vec-join Borrow<[T]>
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| // [T] and str both impl AsRef<[T]> for some T
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| // => s.borrow().as_ref() and we always have slices
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| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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| fn join_generic_copy<B, T, S>(slice: &[S], sep: &[T]) -> Vec<T>
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| where
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|     T: Copy,
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|     B: AsRef<[T]> + ?Sized,
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|     S: Borrow<B>,
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| {
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|     let sep_len = sep.len();
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|     let mut iter = slice.iter();
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| 
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|     // the first slice is the only one without a separator preceding it
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|     let first = match iter.next() {
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|         Some(first) => first,
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|         None => return vec![],
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|     };
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| 
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|     // compute the exact total length of the joined Vec
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|     // if the `len` calculation overflows, we'll panic
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|     // we would have run out of memory anyway and the rest of the function requires
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|     // the entire Vec pre-allocated for safety
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|     let reserved_len = sep_len
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|         .checked_mul(iter.len())
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|         .and_then(|n| {
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|             slice.iter().map(|s| s.borrow().as_ref().len()).try_fold(n, usize::checked_add)
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|         })
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|         .expect("attempt to join into collection with len > usize::MAX");
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| 
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|     // prepare an uninitialized buffer
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|     let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(reserved_len);
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|     debug_assert!(result.capacity() >= reserved_len);
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| 
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|     result.extend_from_slice(first.borrow().as_ref());
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| 
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|     unsafe {
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|         let pos = result.len();
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|         let target = result.spare_capacity_mut().get_unchecked_mut(..reserved_len - pos);
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| 
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|         // Convert the separator and slices to slices of MaybeUninit
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|         // to simplify implementation in specialize_for_lengths
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|         let sep_uninit = core::slice::from_raw_parts(sep.as_ptr().cast(), sep.len());
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|         let iter_uninit = iter.map(|it| {
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|             let it = it.borrow().as_ref();
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|             core::slice::from_raw_parts(it.as_ptr().cast(), it.len())
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|         });
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| 
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|         // copy separator and slices over without bounds checks
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|         // generate loops with hardcoded offsets for small separators
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|         // massive improvements possible (~ x2)
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|         let remain = specialize_for_lengths!(sep_uninit, target, iter_uninit; 0, 1, 2, 3, 4);
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| 
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|         // A weird borrow implementation may return different
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|         // slices for the length calculation and the actual copy.
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|         // Make sure we don't expose uninitialized bytes to the caller.
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|         let result_len = reserved_len - remain.len();
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|         result.set_len(result_len);
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|     }
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|     result
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| }
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| 
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| impl Borrow<str> for String {
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|     #[inline]
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|     fn borrow(&self) -> &str {
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|         &self[..]
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| #[stable(feature = "string_borrow_mut", since = "1.36.0")]
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| impl BorrowMut<str> for String {
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|     #[inline]
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|     fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut str {
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|         &mut self[..]
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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| impl ToOwned for str {
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|     type Owned = String;
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| 
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|     #[inline]
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|     fn to_owned(&self) -> String {
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|         unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(self.as_bytes().to_owned()) }
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|     }
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| 
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|     #[inline]
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|     fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut String) {
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|         target.clear();
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|         target.push_str(self);
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /// Methods for string slices.
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| impl str {
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|     /// Converts a `Box<str>` into a `Box<[u8]>` without copying or allocating.
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|     ///
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|     /// # Examples
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let s = "this is a string";
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|     /// let boxed_str = s.to_owned().into_boxed_str();
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|     /// let boxed_bytes = boxed_str.into_boxed_bytes();
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|     /// assert_eq!(*boxed_bytes, *s.as_bytes());
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|     /// ```
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|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
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|     #[stable(feature = "str_box_extras", since = "1.20.0")]
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|     #[must_use = "`self` will be dropped if the result is not used"]
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|     #[inline]
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|     pub fn into_boxed_bytes(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<[u8]> {
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|         self.into()
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|     }
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| 
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|     /// Replaces all matches of a pattern with another string.
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|     ///
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|     /// `replace` creates a new [`String`], and copies the data from this string slice into it.
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|     /// While doing so, it attempts to find matches of a pattern. If it finds any, it
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|     /// replaces them with the replacement string slice.
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|     ///
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|     /// # Examples
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let s = "this is old";
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|     ///
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|     /// assert_eq!("this is new", s.replace("old", "new"));
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|     /// assert_eq!("than an old", s.replace("is", "an"));
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|     /// ```
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|     ///
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|     /// When the pattern doesn't match, it returns this string slice as [`String`]:
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let s = "this is old";
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|     /// assert_eq!(s, s.replace("cookie monster", "little lamb"));
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|     /// ```
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|     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
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|     #[must_use = "this returns the replaced string as a new allocation, \
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|                   without modifying the original"]
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|     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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|     #[inline]
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|     pub fn replace<P: Pattern>(&self, from: P, to: &str) -> String {
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|         // Fast path for replacing a single ASCII character with another.
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|         if let Some(from_byte) = match from.as_utf8_pattern() {
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|             Some(Utf8Pattern::StringPattern([from_byte])) => Some(*from_byte),
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|             Some(Utf8Pattern::CharPattern(c)) => c.as_ascii().map(|ascii_char| ascii_char.to_u8()),
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|             _ => None,
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|         } {
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|             if let [to_byte] = to.as_bytes() {
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|                 return unsafe { replace_ascii(self.as_bytes(), from_byte, *to_byte) };
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|             }
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|         }
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|         // Set result capacity to self.len() when from.len() <= to.len()
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|         let default_capacity = match from.as_utf8_pattern() {
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|             Some(Utf8Pattern::StringPattern(s)) if s.len() <= to.len() => self.len(),
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|             Some(Utf8Pattern::CharPattern(c)) if c.len_utf8() <= to.len() => self.len(),
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|             _ => 0,
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|         };
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|         let mut result = String::with_capacity(default_capacity);
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|         let mut last_end = 0;
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|         for (start, part) in self.match_indices(from) {
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|             result.push_str(unsafe { self.get_unchecked(last_end..start) });
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|             result.push_str(to);
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|             last_end = start + part.len();
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|         }
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|         result.push_str(unsafe { self.get_unchecked(last_end..self.len()) });
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|         result
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|     }
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| 
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|     /// Replaces first N matches of a pattern with another string.
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|     ///
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|     /// `replacen` creates a new [`String`], and copies the data from this string slice into it.
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|     /// While doing so, it attempts to find matches of a pattern. If it finds any, it
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|     /// replaces them with the replacement string slice at most `count` times.
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|     ///
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|     /// # Examples
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let s = "foo foo 123 foo";
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|     /// assert_eq!("new new 123 foo", s.replacen("foo", "new", 2));
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|     /// assert_eq!("faa fao 123 foo", s.replacen('o', "a", 3));
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|     /// assert_eq!("foo foo new23 foo", s.replacen(char::is_numeric, "new", 1));
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|     /// ```
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|     ///
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|     /// When the pattern doesn't match, it returns this string slice as [`String`]:
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let s = "this is old";
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|     /// assert_eq!(s, s.replacen("cookie monster", "little lamb", 10));
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|     /// ```
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|     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
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|     #[doc(alias = "replace_first")]
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|     #[must_use = "this returns the replaced string as a new allocation, \
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|                   without modifying the original"]
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|     #[stable(feature = "str_replacen", since = "1.16.0")]
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|     pub fn replacen<P: Pattern>(&self, pat: P, to: &str, count: usize) -> String {
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|         // Hope to reduce the times of re-allocation
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|         let mut result = String::with_capacity(32);
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|         let mut last_end = 0;
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|         for (start, part) in self.match_indices(pat).take(count) {
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|             result.push_str(unsafe { self.get_unchecked(last_end..start) });
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|             result.push_str(to);
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|             last_end = start + part.len();
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|         }
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|         result.push_str(unsafe { self.get_unchecked(last_end..self.len()) });
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|         result
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|     }
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| 
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|     /// Returns the lowercase equivalent of this string slice, as a new [`String`].
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|     ///
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|     /// 'Lowercase' is defined according to the terms of the Unicode Derived Core Property
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|     /// `Lowercase`.
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|     ///
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|     /// Since some characters can expand into multiple characters when changing
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|     /// the case, this function returns a [`String`] instead of modifying the
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|     /// parameter in-place.
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|     ///
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|     /// # Examples
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|     ///
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|     /// Basic usage:
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let s = "HELLO";
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|     ///
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|     /// assert_eq!("hello", s.to_lowercase());
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|     /// ```
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|     ///
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|     /// A tricky example, with sigma:
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let sigma = "Σ";
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|     ///
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|     /// assert_eq!("σ", sigma.to_lowercase());
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|     ///
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|     /// // but at the end of a word, it's ς, not σ:
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|     /// let odysseus = "ὈΔΥΣΣΕΎΣ";
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|     ///
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|     /// assert_eq!("ὀδυσσεύς", odysseus.to_lowercase());
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|     /// ```
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|     ///
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|     /// Languages without case are not changed:
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|     ///
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|     /// ```
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|     /// let new_year = "农历新年";
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|     ///
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|     /// assert_eq!(new_year, new_year.to_lowercase());
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|     /// ```
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|     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
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|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
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|     #[must_use = "this returns the lowercase string as a new String, \
 | ||
|                   without modifying the original"]
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|     #[stable(feature = "unicode_case_mapping", since = "1.2.0")]
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|     pub fn to_lowercase(&self) -> String {
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|         let (mut s, rest) = convert_while_ascii(self, u8::to_ascii_lowercase);
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| 
 | ||
|         let prefix_len = s.len();
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| 
 | ||
|         for (i, c) in rest.char_indices() {
 | ||
|             if c == 'Σ' {
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|                 // Σ maps to σ, except at the end of a word where it maps to ς.
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|                 // This is the only conditional (contextual) but language-independent mapping
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|                 // in `SpecialCasing.txt`,
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|                 // so hard-code it rather than have a generic "condition" mechanism.
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|                 // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26035
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|                 let sigma_lowercase = map_uppercase_sigma(self, prefix_len + i);
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|                 s.push(sigma_lowercase);
 | ||
|             } else {
 | ||
|                 match conversions::to_lower(c) {
 | ||
|                     [a, '\0', _] => s.push(a),
 | ||
|                     [a, b, '\0'] => {
 | ||
|                         s.push(a);
 | ||
|                         s.push(b);
 | ||
|                     }
 | ||
|                     [a, b, c] => {
 | ||
|                         s.push(a);
 | ||
|                         s.push(b);
 | ||
|                         s.push(c);
 | ||
|                     }
 | ||
|                 }
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         return s;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         fn map_uppercase_sigma(from: &str, i: usize) -> char {
 | ||
|             // See https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode7.0.0/ch03.pdf#G33992
 | ||
|             // for the definition of `Final_Sigma`.
 | ||
|             debug_assert!('Σ'.len_utf8() == 2);
 | ||
|             let is_word_final = case_ignorable_then_cased(from[..i].chars().rev())
 | ||
|                 && !case_ignorable_then_cased(from[i + 2..].chars());
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|             if is_word_final { 'ς' } else { 'σ' }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         fn case_ignorable_then_cased<I: Iterator<Item = char>>(iter: I) -> bool {
 | ||
|             match iter.skip_while(|&c| c.is_case_ignorable()).next() {
 | ||
|                 Some(c) => c.is_cased(),
 | ||
|                 None => false,
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /// Returns the uppercase equivalent of this string slice, as a new [`String`].
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// 'Uppercase' is defined according to the terms of the Unicode Derived Core Property
 | ||
|     /// `Uppercase`.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// Since some characters can expand into multiple characters when changing
 | ||
|     /// the case, this function returns a [`String`] instead of modifying the
 | ||
|     /// parameter in-place.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// # Examples
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// Basic usage:
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     /// let s = "hello";
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// assert_eq!("HELLO", s.to_uppercase());
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// Scripts without case are not changed:
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     /// let new_year = "农历新年";
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// assert_eq!(new_year, new_year.to_uppercase());
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// One character can become multiple:
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     /// let s = "tschüß";
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// assert_eq!("TSCHÜSS", s.to_uppercase());
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 | ||
|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
 | ||
|     #[must_use = "this returns the uppercase string as a new String, \
 | ||
|                   without modifying the original"]
 | ||
|     #[stable(feature = "unicode_case_mapping", since = "1.2.0")]
 | ||
|     pub fn to_uppercase(&self) -> String {
 | ||
|         let (mut s, rest) = convert_while_ascii(self, u8::to_ascii_uppercase);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         for c in rest.chars() {
 | ||
|             match conversions::to_upper(c) {
 | ||
|                 [a, '\0', _] => s.push(a),
 | ||
|                 [a, b, '\0'] => {
 | ||
|                     s.push(a);
 | ||
|                     s.push(b);
 | ||
|                 }
 | ||
|                 [a, b, c] => {
 | ||
|                     s.push(a);
 | ||
|                     s.push(b);
 | ||
|                     s.push(c);
 | ||
|                 }
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         s
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /// Converts a [`Box<str>`] into a [`String`] without copying or allocating.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// # Examples
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     /// let string = String::from("birthday gift");
 | ||
|     /// let boxed_str = string.clone().into_boxed_str();
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// assert_eq!(boxed_str.into_string(), string);
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     #[stable(feature = "box_str", since = "1.4.0")]
 | ||
|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
 | ||
|     #[must_use = "`self` will be dropped if the result is not used"]
 | ||
|     #[inline]
 | ||
|     pub fn into_string(self: Box<Self>) -> String {
 | ||
|         let slice = Box::<[u8]>::from(self);
 | ||
|         unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(slice.into_vec()) }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /// Creates a new [`String`] by repeating a string `n` times.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// # Panics
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// This function will panic if the capacity would overflow.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// # Examples
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// Basic usage:
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     /// assert_eq!("abc".repeat(4), String::from("abcabcabcabc"));
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// A panic upon overflow:
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ```should_panic
 | ||
|     /// // this will panic at runtime
 | ||
|     /// let huge = "0123456789abcdef".repeat(usize::MAX);
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 | ||
|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
 | ||
|     #[must_use]
 | ||
|     #[stable(feature = "repeat_str", since = "1.16.0")]
 | ||
|     #[inline]
 | ||
|     pub fn repeat(&self, n: usize) -> String {
 | ||
|         unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(self.as_bytes().repeat(n)) }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /// Returns a copy of this string where each character is mapped to its
 | ||
|     /// ASCII upper case equivalent.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z',
 | ||
|     /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// To uppercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_uppercase`].
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// To uppercase ASCII characters in addition to non-ASCII characters, use
 | ||
|     /// [`to_uppercase`].
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// # Examples
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     /// let s = "Grüße, Jürgen ❤";
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// assert_eq!("GRüßE, JüRGEN ❤", s.to_ascii_uppercase());
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// [`make_ascii_uppercase`]: str::make_ascii_uppercase
 | ||
|     /// [`to_uppercase`]: #method.to_uppercase
 | ||
|     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 | ||
|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
 | ||
|     #[must_use = "to uppercase the value in-place, use `make_ascii_uppercase()`"]
 | ||
|     #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.23.0")]
 | ||
|     #[inline]
 | ||
|     pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> String {
 | ||
|         let mut s = self.to_owned();
 | ||
|         s.make_ascii_uppercase();
 | ||
|         s
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /// Returns a copy of this string where each character is mapped to its
 | ||
|     /// ASCII lower case equivalent.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z',
 | ||
|     /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// To lowercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_lowercase`].
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// To lowercase ASCII characters in addition to non-ASCII characters, use
 | ||
|     /// [`to_lowercase`].
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// # Examples
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     /// let s = "Grüße, Jürgen ❤";
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// assert_eq!("grüße, jürgen ❤", s.to_ascii_lowercase());
 | ||
|     /// ```
 | ||
|     ///
 | ||
|     /// [`make_ascii_lowercase`]: str::make_ascii_lowercase
 | ||
|     /// [`to_lowercase`]: #method.to_lowercase
 | ||
|     #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 | ||
|     #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
 | ||
|     #[must_use = "to lowercase the value in-place, use `make_ascii_lowercase()`"]
 | ||
|     #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.23.0")]
 | ||
|     #[inline]
 | ||
|     pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> String {
 | ||
|         let mut s = self.to_owned();
 | ||
|         s.make_ascii_lowercase();
 | ||
|         s
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /// Converts a boxed slice of bytes to a boxed string slice without checking
 | ||
| /// that the string contains valid UTF-8.
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// # Safety
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// * The provided bytes must contain a valid UTF-8 sequence.
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// # Examples
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// ```
 | ||
| /// let smile_utf8 = Box::new([226, 152, 186]);
 | ||
| /// let smile = unsafe { std::str::from_boxed_utf8_unchecked(smile_utf8) };
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// assert_eq!("☺", &*smile);
 | ||
| /// ```
 | ||
| #[stable(feature = "str_box_extras", since = "1.20.0")]
 | ||
| #[must_use]
 | ||
| #[inline]
 | ||
| pub unsafe fn from_boxed_utf8_unchecked(v: Box<[u8]>) -> Box<str> {
 | ||
|     unsafe { Box::from_raw(Box::into_raw(v) as *mut str) }
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /// Converts leading ascii bytes in `s` by calling the `convert` function.
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// For better average performance, this happens in chunks of `2*size_of::<usize>()`.
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// Returns a tuple of the converted prefix and the remainder starting from
 | ||
| /// the first non-ascii character.
 | ||
| ///
 | ||
| /// This function is only public so that it can be verified in a codegen test,
 | ||
| /// see `issue-123712-str-to-lower-autovectorization.rs`.
 | ||
| #[unstable(feature = "str_internals", issue = "none")]
 | ||
| #[doc(hidden)]
 | ||
| #[inline]
 | ||
| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 | ||
| pub fn convert_while_ascii(s: &str, convert: fn(&u8) -> u8) -> (String, &str) {
 | ||
|     // Process the input in chunks of 16 bytes to enable auto-vectorization.
 | ||
|     // Previously the chunk size depended on the size of `usize`,
 | ||
|     // but on 32-bit platforms with sse or neon is also the better choice.
 | ||
|     // The only downside on other platforms would be a bit more loop-unrolling.
 | ||
|     const N: usize = 16;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     let mut slice = s.as_bytes();
 | ||
|     let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(slice.len());
 | ||
|     let mut out_slice = out.spare_capacity_mut();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     let mut ascii_prefix_len = 0_usize;
 | ||
|     let mut is_ascii = [false; N];
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     while slice.len() >= N {
 | ||
|         // SAFETY: checked in loop condition
 | ||
|         let chunk = unsafe { slice.get_unchecked(..N) };
 | ||
|         // SAFETY: out_slice has at least same length as input slice and gets sliced with the same offsets
 | ||
|         let out_chunk = unsafe { out_slice.get_unchecked_mut(..N) };
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         for j in 0..N {
 | ||
|             is_ascii[j] = chunk[j] <= 127;
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         // Auto-vectorization for this check is a bit fragile, sum and comparing against the chunk
 | ||
|         // size gives the best result, specifically a pmovmsk instruction on x86.
 | ||
|         // See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/96395 for why llvm currently does not
 | ||
|         // currently recognize other similar idioms.
 | ||
|         if is_ascii.iter().map(|x| *x as u8).sum::<u8>() as usize != N {
 | ||
|             break;
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         for j in 0..N {
 | ||
|             out_chunk[j] = MaybeUninit::new(convert(&chunk[j]));
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         ascii_prefix_len += N;
 | ||
|         slice = unsafe { slice.get_unchecked(N..) };
 | ||
|         out_slice = unsafe { out_slice.get_unchecked_mut(N..) };
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     // handle the remainder as individual bytes
 | ||
|     while slice.len() > 0 {
 | ||
|         let byte = slice[0];
 | ||
|         if byte > 127 {
 | ||
|             break;
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         // SAFETY: out_slice has at least same length as input slice
 | ||
|         unsafe {
 | ||
|             *out_slice.get_unchecked_mut(0) = MaybeUninit::new(convert(&byte));
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         ascii_prefix_len += 1;
 | ||
|         slice = unsafe { slice.get_unchecked(1..) };
 | ||
|         out_slice = unsafe { out_slice.get_unchecked_mut(1..) };
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     unsafe {
 | ||
|         // SAFETY: ascii_prefix_len bytes have been initialized above
 | ||
|         out.set_len(ascii_prefix_len);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         // SAFETY: We have written only valid ascii to the output vec
 | ||
|         let ascii_string = String::from_utf8_unchecked(out);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         // SAFETY: we know this is a valid char boundary
 | ||
|         // since we only skipped over leading ascii bytes
 | ||
|         let rest = core::str::from_utf8_unchecked(slice);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         (ascii_string, rest)
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| #[inline]
 | ||
| #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 | ||
| #[allow(dead_code)]
 | ||
| /// Faster implementation of string replacement for ASCII to ASCII cases.
 | ||
| /// Should produce fast vectorized code.
 | ||
| unsafe fn replace_ascii(utf8_bytes: &[u8], from: u8, to: u8) -> String {
 | ||
|     let result: Vec<u8> = utf8_bytes.iter().map(|b| if *b == from { to } else { *b }).collect();
 | ||
|     // SAFETY: We replaced ascii with ascii on valid utf8 strings.
 | ||
|     unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(result) }
 | ||
| }
 |