rust/tests/ui/asm/naked-functions-ffi.rs
Trevor Gross 0cba7fb6f6 Remove i128 and u128 from improper_ctypes_definitions
Rust's 128-bit integers have historically been incompatible with C [1].
However, there have been a number of changes in Rust and LLVM that
mean this is no longer the case:

* Incorrect alignment of `i128` on x86 [1]: adjusting Rust's alignment
  proposed at https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/683,
  implemented at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116672.
* LLVM version of the above: resolved in LLVM, including ABI fix.
  Present in LLVM18 (our minimum supported version).
* Incorrect alignment of `i128` on 64-bit PowerPC, SPARC, and MIPS [2]:
  Rust's data layouts adjusted at
  https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132422,
  https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132741,
  https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134115.
* LLVM version of the above: done in LLVM 20
  https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/102783.
* Incorrect return convention of `i128` on Windows: adjusted to match
  GCC and Clang at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134290.

At [3], the lang team considered it acceptable to remove `i128` from
`improper_ctypes_definitions` if the LLVM version is known to be
compatible. Time has elapsed since then and we have dropped support for
LLVM versions that do not have the x86 fixes, meaning a per-llvm-version
lint should no longer be necessary. The PowerPC, SPARC, and MIPS changes
only came in LLVM 20 but since Rust's datalayouts have also been updated
to match, we will be using the correct alignment regardless of LLVM
version.

`repr(i128)` was added to this lint in [4], but is also removed here.

Part of the decision is that `i128` should match `__int128` in C on
platforms that provide it, which documentation is updated to indicate.
We will not guarantee that `i128` matches `_BitInt(128)` since that can
be different from `__int128`. Some platforms (usually 32-bit) do not
provide `__int128`; if any ABIs are extended in the future to define it,
we will need to make sure that our ABI matches.

Closes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/134288
Closes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128950

[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54341
[2]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128950
[3]: https://github.com/rust-lang/lang-team/issues/255#issuecomment-2088855084
[4]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138282
2025-05-29 12:55:26 +00:00

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Rust

//@ check-pass
//@ needs-asm-support
#![crate_type = "lib"]
use std::arch::naked_asm;
#[unsafe(naked)]
pub extern "C" fn naked(p: char) -> u128 {
//~^ WARN uses type `char`
naked_asm!("")
}