Eliza Weisman c08e73c8d4
Introduce tokio-trace (#827)
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## Motivation

In asynchronous systems like Tokio, interpreting traditional log
messages can often be quite challenging. Since individual tasks are
multiplexed on the same thread, associated events and log lines are
intermixed making it difficult to trace the logic flow. Currently, none
of the available logging frameworks or libraries in Rust offer the
ability to trace logical paths through a futures-based program.

There also are complementary goals that can be accomplished with such a
system. For example, metrics / instrumentation can be tracked by
observing emitted events, or trace data can be exported to a distributed
tracing or event processing system.

In addition, it can often be useful to generate this diagnostic data in
a structured manner that can be consumed programmatically. While prior
art for structured logging in Rust exists, it is not currently
standardized, and is not "Tokio-friendly".

## Solution

This branch adds a new library to the tokio project, `tokio-trace`.
`tokio-trace` expands upon logging-style diagnostics by allowing
libraries and applications to record structured events with additional
information about *temporality* and *causality* --- unlike a log
message, a span in `tokio-trace` has a beginning and end time, may be
entered and exited by the flow of execution, and may exist within a
nested tree of similar spans. In addition, `tokio-trace` spans are
*structured*, with the ability to record typed data as well as textual
messages.

The `tokio-trace-core` crate contains the core primitives for this
system, which are expected to remain stable, while `tokio-trace` crate
provides a more "batteries-included" API. In particular, it provides
macros which are a superset of the `log` crate's `error!`, `warn!`,
`info!`, `debug!`, and `trace!` macros, allowing users to begin the
process of adopting `tokio-trace` by performing a drop-in replacement.

## Notes

Work on this project had previously been carried out in the
[tokio-trace-prototype] repository. In addition to the `tokio-trace` and
`tokio-trace-core` crates, the `tokio-trace-prototype` repo also
contains prototypes or sketches of adapter, compatibility, and utility
crates which provide useful functionality for `tokio-trace`, but these
crates are not yet ready for a release. When this branch is merged, that
repository will be archived, and the remaining unstable crates will be
moved to a new `tokio-trace-nursery` repository. Remaining issues on the
`tokio-trace-prototype` repo will be moved to the appropriate new repo.

The crates added in this branch are not _identical_ to the current head
of the `tokio-trace-prototype` repo, as I did some final clean-up and docs
polish in this branch prior to merging this PR.

[tokio-trace-prototype]: https://github.com/hawkw/tokio-trace-prototype

Closes: #561

Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
2019-02-19 12:15:01 -08:00

253 lines
7.5 KiB
Rust

//! Dispatches trace events to `Subscriber`s.
use {
callsite, field,
subscriber::{self, Subscriber},
Event, Metadata, Span,
};
use std::{
cell::RefCell,
fmt,
sync::{Arc, Weak},
};
/// `Dispatch` trace data to a [`Subscriber`](::Subscriber).
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Dispatch {
subscriber: Arc<Subscriber + Send + Sync>,
}
thread_local! {
static CURRENT_DISPATCH: RefCell<Dispatch> = RefCell::new(Dispatch::none());
}
/// Sets this dispatch as the default for the duration of a closure.
///
/// The default dispatcher is used when creating a new [`Span`] or
/// [`Event`], _if no span is currently executing_. If a span is currently
/// executing, new spans or events are dispatched to the subscriber that
/// tagged that span, instead.
///
/// [`Span`]: ::span::Span
/// [`Subscriber`]: ::Subscriber
/// [`Event`]: ::Event
pub fn with_default<T>(dispatcher: Dispatch, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> T {
// A drop guard that resets CURRENT_DISPATCH to the prior dispatcher.
// Using this (rather than simply resetting after calling `f`) ensures
// that we always reset to the prior dispatcher even if `f` panics.
struct ResetGuard(Option<Dispatch>);
impl Drop for ResetGuard {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Some(dispatch) = self.0.take() {
let _ = CURRENT_DISPATCH.try_with(|current| {
*current.borrow_mut() = dispatch;
});
}
}
}
let prior = CURRENT_DISPATCH.try_with(|current| current.replace(dispatcher));
let _guard = ResetGuard(prior.ok());
f()
}
/// Executes a closure with a reference to this thread's current dispatcher.
pub fn with<T, F>(mut f: F) -> T
where
F: FnMut(&Dispatch) -> T,
{
CURRENT_DISPATCH
.try_with(|current| f(&*current.borrow()))
.unwrap_or_else(|_| f(&Dispatch::none()))
}
pub(crate) struct Registrar(Weak<Subscriber + Send + Sync>);
impl Dispatch {
/// Returns a new `Dispatch` that discards events and spans.
pub fn none() -> Self {
Dispatch {
subscriber: Arc::new(NoSubscriber),
}
}
/// Returns a `Dispatch` to the given [`Subscriber`](::Subscriber).
pub fn new<S>(subscriber: S) -> Self
where
S: Subscriber + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
let me = Dispatch {
subscriber: Arc::new(subscriber),
};
callsite::register_dispatch(&me);
me
}
pub(crate) fn registrar(&self) -> Registrar {
Registrar(Arc::downgrade(&self.subscriber))
}
/// Registers a new callsite with this subscriber, returning whether or not
/// the subscriber is interested in being notified about the callsite.
///
/// This calls the [`register_callsite`](::Subscriber::register_callsite)
/// function on the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
#[inline]
pub fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> subscriber::Interest {
self.subscriber.register_callsite(metadata)
}
/// Record the construction of a new [`Span`], returning a new ID for the
/// span being constructed.
///
/// This calls the [`new_span`](::Subscriber::new_span)
/// function on the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
///
/// [`Span`]: ::span::Span
#[inline]
pub fn new_span(&self, metadata: &Metadata, values: &field::ValueSet) -> Span {
self.subscriber.new_span(metadata, values)
}
/// Record a set of values on a span.
///
/// This calls the [`record`](::Subscriber::record)
/// function on the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
#[inline]
pub fn record(&self, span: &Span, values: &field::ValueSet) {
self.subscriber.record(span, &values)
}
/// Adds an indication that `span` follows from the span with the id
/// `follows`.
///
/// This calls the [`record_follows_from`](::Subscriber::record_follows_from)
/// function on the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
#[inline]
pub fn record_follows_from(&self, span: &Span, follows: &Span) {
self.subscriber.record_follows_from(span, follows)
}
/// Returns true if a span with the specified [metadata] would be
/// recorded.
///
/// This calls the [`enabled`](::Subscriber::enabled) function on
/// the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
///
/// [metadata]: ::Metadata
#[inline]
pub fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
self.subscriber.enabled(metadata)
}
/// Records that an [`Event`] has occurred.
///
/// This calls the [`event`](::Subscriber::event) function on
/// the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
///
/// [`Event`]: ::event::Event
#[inline]
pub fn event(&self, event: &Event) {
self.subscriber.event(event)
}
/// Records that a [`Span`] has been entered.
///
/// This calls the [`enter`](::Subscriber::enter) function on the
/// `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
///
/// [`Span`]: ::span::Span
#[inline]
pub fn enter(&self, span: &Span) {
self.subscriber.enter(span)
}
/// Records that a [`Span`] has been exited.
///
/// This calls the [`exit`](::Subscriber::exit) function on the `Subscriber`
/// that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
///
/// [`Span`]: ::span::Span
#[inline]
pub fn exit(&self, span: &Span) {
self.subscriber.exit(span)
}
/// Notifies the subscriber that a [`Span`] has been cloned.
///
/// This function is guaranteed to only be called with span IDs that were
/// returned by this `Dispatch`'s `new_span` function.
///
/// This calls the [`clone_span`](::Subscriber::clone_span) function on
/// the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
///
/// [`Span`]: ::span::Span
#[inline]
pub fn clone_span(&self, id: &Span) -> Span {
self.subscriber.clone_span(&id)
}
/// Notifies the subscriber that a [`Span`] handle with the given [`Id`] has
/// been dropped.
///
/// This function is guaranteed to only be called with span IDs that were
/// returned by this `Dispatch`'s `new_span` function.
///
/// This calls the [`drop_span`](::Subscriber::drop_span) function on
/// the `Subscriber` that this `Dispatch` forwards to.
///
/// [`Span`]: ::span::Span
#[inline]
pub fn drop_span(&self, id: Span) {
self.subscriber.drop_span(id)
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Dispatch {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.pad("Dispatch(...)")
}
}
impl<S> From<S> for Dispatch
where
S: Subscriber + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
#[inline]
fn from(subscriber: S) -> Self {
Dispatch::new(subscriber)
}
}
struct NoSubscriber;
impl Subscriber for NoSubscriber {
#[inline]
fn register_callsite(&self, _: &Metadata) -> subscriber::Interest {
subscriber::Interest::never()
}
fn new_span(&self, _meta: &Metadata, _vals: &field::ValueSet) -> Span {
Span::from_u64(0)
}
fn event(&self, _event: &Event) {}
fn record(&self, _span: &Span, _values: &field::ValueSet) {}
fn record_follows_from(&self, _span: &Span, _follows: &Span) {}
#[inline]
fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
false
}
fn enter(&self, _span: &Span) {}
fn exit(&self, _span: &Span) {}
}
impl Registrar {
pub(crate) fn try_register(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> Option<subscriber::Interest> {
self.0.upgrade().map(|s| s.register_callsite(metadata))
}
}