Eliza Weisman 2520f97964
fmt, subscriber: move fmt into subscriber (#311)
## Motivation

As discussed in #308, there are a large number of crates in this
repository, which can be confusing for users and can increase the
maintainance burden for maintainers. Also, the `tracing-fmt` and
`tracing-subscriber` crates both contain filtering implementations with
similar behaviour and APIs, but `tracing-subscriber`'s filter module
offers more advanced features (filtering on field values), and is usable
with any subscriber implementation. Two separate filter implementations
also has the potential to be confusing for users. 

## Solution

This branch moves most of the code from `tracing-fmt` into a module in
`tracing-subscriber`, and changes the `tracing-fmt` builder APIs to use
the `Filter` type in `tracing-subscriber`. The `tracing-subscriber/fmt`
feature flag can be used to disable the formatting subscriber when it is
not used.

The `tracing-fmt` crate has been updated to re-export the APIs from
`tracing-subscriber`, and marked as deprecated. Once we've published a
new version of `tracing-subscriber` with the format APIs, we can publish
a final release of `tracing-fmt` that will update the documentation &
mark all APIs as deprecated, so that users know to move to the
`tracing-subscriber` crate.

Refs: #308

Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
2019-09-02 08:53:58 -07:00

121 lines
4.2 KiB
Rust

//! A "hello world" echo server [from Tokio][echo-example]
//!
//! This server will create a TCP listener, accept connections in a loop, and
//! write back everything that's read off of each TCP connection.
//!
//! Because the Tokio runtime uses a thread pool, each TCP connection is
//! processed concurrently with all other TCP connections across multiple
//! threads.
//!
//! To see this server in action, you can run this in one terminal:
//!
//! cargo +nightly run --example echo
//!
//! and in another terminal you can run:
//!
//! nc localhost 3000
//!
//! Each line you type in to the `netcat` terminal should be echo'd back to
//! you! If you open up multiple terminals with `netcat` instances connected
//! to the same address you should be able to see them all make progress simultaneously.
//!
//! [echo-example]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/blob/master/tokio/examples/echo.rs
#![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]
use futures::future::{FutureExt, TryFutureExt};
use tokio;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use std::env;
use std::error::Error;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use tracing::{debug, info, info_span, trace_span, warn};
use tracing_futures::Instrument;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let subscriber = tracing_subscriber::fmt::Subscriber::builder()
.with_filter("echo=trace")
.finish();
tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber)?;
// Allow passing an address to listen on as the first argument of this
// program, but otherwise we'll just set up our TCP listener on
// 127.0.0.1:8080 for connections.
let addr = env::args().nth(1).unwrap_or("127.0.0.1:3000".to_string());
let addr = addr.parse::<SocketAddr>()?;
// Next up we create a TCP listener which will listen for incoming
// connections. This TCP listener is bound to the address we determined
// above and must be associated with an event loop.
let mut listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr).await?;
// Use `fmt::Debug` impl for `addr` using the `%` sybmol
info!(message = "Listening on", %addr);
loop {
// Asynchronously wait for an inbound socket.
let (mut socket, peer_addr) = listener.accept().await?;
info!(message = "Got connection from", %peer_addr);
// And this is where much of the magic of this server happens. We
// crucially want all clients to make progress concurrently, rather than
// blocking one on completion of another. To achieve this we use the
// `tokio::spawn` function to execute the work in the background.
//
// Essentially here we're executing a new task to run concurrently,
// which will allow all of our clients to be processed concurrently.
tokio::spawn(async move {
let mut buf = [0; 1024];
// In a loop, read data from the socket and write the data back.
loop {
let n: usize = socket
.read(&mut buf)
.map(|bytes| {
if let Ok(n) = bytes {
debug!(bytes_read = n);
}
bytes
})
.map_err(|error| {
warn!(%error);
error
})
.instrument(trace_span!("read"))
.await
.expect("failed to read data from socket");
if n == 0 {
return;
}
socket
.write_all(&buf[0..n])
.map(|bytes| {
if let Ok(()) = bytes {
debug!(bytes_written = n);
}
bytes
})
.map_err(|error| {
warn!(%error);
error
})
.instrument(trace_span!("write"))
.await
.expect("failed to write data to socket");
info!(message = "echo'd data", %peer_addr, size = n);
}
})
.instrument(info_span!("echo", %peer_addr));
}
}