ci: audit github workflows with zizmor (#1961)

Fixes https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1950

.github/workflows/check-pr.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 name: Check Pull Requests
 
+# Set the permissions of the github token to the minimum and only enable what is needed
+# See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#permissions
+permissions: {}
+
 on:
+  # this workflow is required to be run on pull_request_target as it modifies the PR comments
+  # care should be taken that the jobs do not run any untrusted input
+  # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
   pull_request_target:
     types:
       - opened
@@ -8,23 +15,21 @@ on:
       - synchronize
       - labeled
       - unlabeled
-  merge_group:
-
-permissions:
-  pull-requests: write
 
 jobs:
   check-title:
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check PR title
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v5
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@0723387faaf9b38adef4775cd42cfd5155ed6017 # v5
         id: check_pr_title
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       # Add comment indicating we require pull request titles to follow conventional commits specification
-      - uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@v2
+      - uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@52423e01640425a022ef5fd42c6fb5f633a02728 # v2
         if: always() && (steps.check_pr_title.outputs.error_message != null)
         with:
           header: pr-title-lint-error
@@ -39,40 +44,42 @@ jobs:
 
       # Delete a previous comment when the issue has been resolved
       - if: ${{ steps.check_pr_title.outputs.error_message == null }}
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@v2
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@52423e01640425a022ef5fd42c6fb5f633a02728 # v2
         with:
           header: pr-title-lint-error
           delete: true
 
   check-breaking-change-label:
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       # use an environment variable to pass untrusted input to the script
       # see https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/
       PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
     steps:
-    - name: Check breaking change label
-      id: check_breaking_change
-      run: |
-        pattern='^(build|chore|ci|docs|feat|fix|perf|refactor|revert|style|test)(\(\w+\))?!:'
-        # Check if pattern matches
-        if echo "${PR_TITLE}" | grep -qE "$pattern"; then
-          echo "breaking_change=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        else
-          echo "breaking_change=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        fi
-    - name: Add label
-      if: steps.check_breaking_change.outputs.breaking_change == 'true'
-      uses: actions/github-script@v7
-      with:
-        github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        script: |
-          github.rest.issues.addLabels({
-            issue_number: context.issue.number,
-            owner: context.repo.owner,
-            repo: context.repo.repo,
-            labels: ['Type: Breaking Change']
-          })
+      - name: Check breaking change label
+        id: check_breaking_change
+        run: |
+          pattern='^(build|chore|ci|docs|feat|fix|perf|refactor|revert|style|test)(\(\w+\))?!:'
+          # Check if pattern matches
+          if echo "${PR_TITLE}" | grep -qE "$pattern"; then
+            echo "breaking_change=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "breaking_change=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+      - name: Add label
+        if: steps.check_breaking_change.outputs.breaking_change == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              labels: ['Type: Breaking Change']
+            })
 
   do-not-merge:
     if: ${{ contains(github.event.*.labels.*.name, 'do not merge') }}

.github/workflows/check-semver.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 name: Check Semver
 
+# Set the permissions of the github token to the minimum and only enable what is needed
+# See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#permissions
+permissions: {}
+
 on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
@@ -11,6 +15,8 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Check semver
-        uses: obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks-action@v2
+        uses: obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks-action@5b298c9520f7096a4683c0bd981a7ac5a7e249ae # v2

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 name: Continuous Integration
 
+# Set the permissions of the github token to the minimum and only enable what is needed
+# See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#permissions
+permissions: {}
+
 on:
   # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -25,11 +29,15 @@ jobs:
     name: Check Formatting
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
-        with: { components: rustfmt }
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+          components: rustfmt
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@491d37bbaa844af8400b3595395e1bca723e6141 # v2
         with:
           tool: taplo-cli
       - run: cargo xtask format --check
@@ -40,8 +48,10 @@ jobs:
     name: Check Typos
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: crate-ci/typos@master
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: crate-ci/typos@392b78fe18a52790c53f42456e46124f77346842 # master
 
   # Check for any disallowed dependencies in the codebase due to license / security issues.
   # See <https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny>
@@ -49,9 +59,15 @@ jobs:
     name: Check Dependencies
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-deny
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@491d37bbaa844af8400b3595395e1bca723e6141 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-deny
       - run: cargo deny --log-level info --all-features check
 
   # Check for any unused dependencies in the codebase.
@@ -60,8 +76,10 @@ jobs:
     name: Check Unused Dependencies
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: bnjbvr/cargo-machete@v0.8.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: bnjbvr/cargo-machete@b54422fa3319b3cac180f6030b663fe57af51635 # v0.8.0
 
   # Run cargo clippy.
   #
@@ -77,12 +95,14 @@ jobs:
         toolchain: ["stable", "beta"]
     continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.toolchain == 'beta' }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
         with:
           toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
           components: clippy
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       - run: cargo xtask clippy
 
   # Run markdownlint on all markdown files in the repository.
@@ -90,8 +110,10 @@ jobs:
     name: Check Markdown
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@v20
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@992badcdf24e3b8eb7e87ff9287fe931bcb00c6e # v20
         with:
           globs: |
             '**/*.md'
@@ -103,14 +125,19 @@ jobs:
     name: Coverage Report
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
         with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
           components: llvm-tools
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-llvm-cov
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@491d37bbaa844af8400b3595395e1bca723e6141 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-llvm-cov
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       - run: cargo xtask coverage
-      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@18283e04ce6e62d37312384ff67231eb8fd56d24 # v5
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           fail_ci_if_error: true
@@ -125,22 +152,27 @@ jobs:
         toolchain: ["1.85.0", "stable"]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
         with:
           toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       - run: cargo xtask check --all-features
 
   build-no-std:
     name: Build No-Std
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
         with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
           targets: x86_64-unknown-none
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       # This makes it easier to debug the exact versions of the dependencies
       - run: cargo tree --target x86_64-unknown-none -p ratatui-core
       - run: cargo tree --target x86_64-unknown-none -p ratatui-widgets
@@ -156,9 +188,13 @@ jobs:
     name: Check README
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-rdme
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@491d37bbaa844af8400b3595395e1bca723e6141 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-rdme
       - run: cargo xtask readme --check
 
   # Run cargo rustdoc with the same options that would be used by docs.rs, taking into account the
@@ -169,10 +205,16 @@ jobs:
     env:
       RUSTDOCFLAGS: -Dwarnings
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
-      - uses: dtolnay/install@cargo-docs-rs
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+      - uses: dtolnay/install@74f735cdf643820234e37ae1c4089a08fd266d8a # master
+        with:
+          crate: cargo-docs-rs
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       - run: cargo xtask docs
 
   # Run cargo test on the documentation of the crate. This will catch any code examples that don't
@@ -181,9 +223,13 @@ jobs:
     name: Test Docs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       - run: cargo xtask test-docs
 
   # Run cargo test on the libraries of the crate.
@@ -195,9 +241,13 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         toolchain: ["1.85.0", "stable"]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       - run: cargo xtask test-libs
 
   # Run cargo test on all the backends.
@@ -214,7 +264,11 @@ jobs:
           - os: windows-latest
             backend: termion
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
       - run: cargo xtask test-backend ${{ matrix.backend }}

.github/workflows/release-alpha.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 name: Release alpha version
 
+# Set the permissions of the github token to the minimum and only enable what is needed
+# See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#permissions
+permissions: {}
+
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
@@ -20,21 +24,25 @@ jobs:
       contents: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          # probably needs to be set to true for git-cliff to work - check build
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Calculate the next release
         run: .github/workflows/calculate-alpha-release.bash
 
       - name: Install Rust stable
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
 
       - name: Publish
         run: cargo publish --allow-dirty --token ${{ secrets.CARGO_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Generate a changelog
-        uses: orhun/git-cliff-action@v4
+        uses: orhun/git-cliff-action@4a4a951bc43fafe41cd2348d181853f52356bee7 # v4
         with:
           config: cliff.toml
           args: --unreleased --tag ${{ env.NEXT_TAG }} --strip header
@@ -42,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           OUTPUT: BODY.md
 
       - name: Publish on GitHub
-        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@bcfe5470707e8832e12347755757cec0eb3c22af # v1
         with:
           tag: ${{ env.NEXT_TAG }}
           prerelease: true

.github/workflows/release-plz.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 name: Release-plz
 
-permissions:
-  pull-requests: write
-  contents: write
+# Set the permissions of the github token to the minimum and only enable what is needed
+# See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#permissions
+permissions: {}
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -14,17 +14,23 @@ jobs:
   # Release unpublished packages.
   release-plz-release:
     name: Release-plz release
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+      contents: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'ratatui' }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install Rust toolchain
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
       - name: Run release-plz
-        uses: release-plz/action@v0.5
+        uses: release-plz/action@8724d33cd97b8295051102e2e19ca592962238f5 # v0.5
         with:
           command: release
         env:
@@ -34,6 +40,8 @@ jobs:
   # Create a PR with the new versions and changelog, preparing the next release.
   release-plz-pr:
     name: Release-plz PR
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'ratatui' }}
     concurrency:
@@ -41,13 +49,16 @@ jobs:
       cancel-in-progress: false
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
       - name: Install Rust toolchain
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
       - name: Run release-plz
-        uses: release-plz/action@v0.5
+        uses: release-plz/action@8724d33cd97b8295051102e2e19ca592962238f5 # v0.5
         with:
           command: release-pr
         env:

.github/workflows/release-stable.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 name: Release stable version
 
+# Set the permissions of the github token to the minimum and only enable what is needed
+# See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#permissions
+permissions: {}
+
 on:
   push:
     tags:
@@ -13,12 +17,14 @@ jobs:
       contents: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          # this possibly needs to be set to true for git-cliff to work - check build results
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Generate a changelog
-        uses: orhun/git-cliff-action@v4
+        uses: orhun/git-cliff-action@4a4a951bc43fafe41cd2348d181853f52356bee7 # v4
         with:
           config: cliff.toml
           args: --latest --strip header
@@ -26,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
           OUTPUT: BODY.md
 
       - name: Publish on GitHub
-        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@bcfe5470707e8832e12347755757cec0eb3c22af # v1
         with:
           prerelease: false
           bodyFile: BODY.md
@@ -36,10 +42,14 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install Rust stable
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
 
       - name: Publish
         run: cargo publish --token ${{ secrets.CARGO_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/zizmor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: GitHub Actions Security Analysis with zizmor 🌈
+
+# docs https://docs.zizmor.sh/integrations/#github-actions
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ["**"]
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  zizmor:
+    name: Run zizmor 🌈
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Run zizmor 🌈
+        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@f52a838cfabf134edcbaa7c8b3677dde20045018 # v0.1.1

bacon.toml

@@ -60,6 +60,22 @@ command = ["cargo", "xtask", "hack"]
 [jobs.format]
 command = ["cargo", "xtask", "format"]
 
+[jobs.zizmor-offline]
+# zizmor checks the workflow files for security issues. The offline version is generally faster, but
+# checks for fewer issues.
+command = ["zizmor", "--color", "always", ".github/workflows", "--offline"]
+need_stdout = true
+default_watch = false
+watch = [".github/workflows/"]
+
+[jobs.zizmor-online]
+# zizmor checks the workflow files for security issues. The online version is a bit slower, but it
+# checks for more issues
+command = ["zizmor", "--color", "always", ".github/workflows"]
+need_stdout = true
+default_watch = false
+watch = [".github/workflows/"]
+
 # You may define here keybindings that would be specific to
 # a project, for example a shortcut to launch a specific job.
 # Shortcuts to internal functions (scrolling, toggling, etc.)
@@ -74,3 +90,5 @@ ctrl-v = "job:coverage-unit-tests-only"
 u = "job:test-unit"
 n = "job:nextest"
 f = "job:format"
+z = "job:zizmor-offline"
+shift-z = "job:zizmor-online"