docs(widgets): add example for tabs (#1559)

related #1512 

Also removes the tabs example from ratatui crate since it overlaps with
this new example in terms of functionality and it was not following the
general theme of other examples.
This commit is contained in:
Orhun Parmaksız 2024-12-10 02:22:03 +03:00 committed by GitHub
parent b5f7e44183
commit ed5dd73084
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3 changed files with 92 additions and 221 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
//! # [Ratatui] `Tabs` example
//!
//! The latest version of this example is available in the [widget examples] folder in the
//! repository.
//!
//! Please note that the examples are designed to be run against the `main` branch of the Github
//! repository. This means that you may not be able to compile with the latest release version on
//! crates.io, or the one that you have installed locally.
//!
//! See the [examples readme] for more information on finding examples that match the version of the
//! library you are using.
//!
//! [Ratatui]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui
//! [widget examples]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/ratatui-widgets/examples
//! [examples readme]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples/README.md
use color_eyre::Result;
use ratatui::{
crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode},
layout::{Alignment, Constraint, Layout, Offset, Rect},
style::{Color, Style, Stylize},
symbols,
text::{Line, Span},
widgets::{Block, Paragraph, Tabs},
DefaultTerminal, Frame,
};
fn main() -> Result<()> {
color_eyre::install()?;
let terminal = ratatui::init();
let result = run(terminal);
ratatui::restore();
result
}
/// Run the application.
fn run(mut terminal: DefaultTerminal) -> Result<()> {
let mut selected_tab = 0;
loop {
terminal.draw(|frame| draw(frame, selected_tab))?;
if let Event::Key(key) = event::read()? {
match key.code {
KeyCode::Char('q') => break Ok(()),
KeyCode::Right | KeyCode::Char('l') | KeyCode::Tab => {
selected_tab = (selected_tab + 1) % 3;
}
KeyCode::Left | KeyCode::Char('h') => selected_tab = (selected_tab + 2) % 3,
_ => {}
}
}
}
}
/// Draw the UI with tabs.
fn draw(frame: &mut Frame, selected_tab: usize) {
let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Length(1), Constraint::Fill(1)]).spacing(1);
let [top, main] = vertical.areas(frame.area());
let title = Line::from_iter([
Span::from("Tabs Widget").bold(),
Span::from(" (Press 'q' to quit, arrow keys to navigate tabs)"),
]);
frame.render_widget(title.centered(), top);
render_content(frame, main, selected_tab);
render_tabs(frame, main.offset(Offset { x: 1, y: 0 }), selected_tab);
}
/// Render the tabs.
pub fn render_tabs(frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, selected_tab: usize) {
let tabs = Tabs::new(vec!["Tab1", "Tab2", "Tab3"])
.style(Color::White)
.highlight_style(Style::default().magenta().on_black().bold())
.select(selected_tab)
.divider(symbols::DOT)
.padding(" ", " ");
frame.render_widget(tabs, area);
}
/// Render the tab content.
pub fn render_content(frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, selected_tab: usize) {
let text = match selected_tab {
0 => "Great terminal interfaces start with a single widget.".into(),
1 => "In the terminal, we don't just render widgets; we create dreams.".into(),
2 => "Render boldly, style with purpose.".bold(),
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let block = Paragraph::new(text)
.alignment(Alignment::Center)
.block(Block::bordered());
frame.render_widget(block, area);
}

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@ -270,11 +270,6 @@ name = "table"
required-features = ["crossterm"]
doc-scrape-examples = true
[[example]]
name = "tabs"
required-features = ["crossterm"]
doc-scrape-examples = true
[[example]]
name = "tracing"
required-features = ["crossterm"]

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@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
//! # [Ratatui] Tabs example
//!
//! The latest version of this example is available in the [examples] folder in the repository.
//!
//! Please note that the examples are designed to be run against the `main` branch of the Github
//! repository. This means that you may not be able to compile with the latest release version on
//! crates.io, or the one that you have installed locally.
//!
//! See the [examples readme] for more information on finding examples that match the version of the
//! library you are using.
//!
//! [Ratatui]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui
//! [examples]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples
//! [examples readme]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples/README.md
use color_eyre::Result;
use ratatui::{
buffer::Buffer,
crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode, KeyEventKind},
layout::{Constraint, Layout, Rect},
style::{palette::tailwind, Color, Stylize},
symbols,
text::Line,
widgets::{Block, Padding, Paragraph, Tabs, Widget},
DefaultTerminal,
};
use strum::{Display, EnumIter, FromRepr, IntoEnumIterator};
fn main() -> Result<()> {
color_eyre::install()?;
let terminal = ratatui::init();
let app_result = App::default().run(terminal);
ratatui::restore();
app_result
}
#[derive(Default)]
struct App {
state: AppState,
selected_tab: SelectedTab,
}
#[derive(Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum AppState {
#[default]
Running,
Quitting,
}
#[derive(Default, Clone, Copy, Display, FromRepr, EnumIter)]
enum SelectedTab {
#[default]
#[strum(to_string = "Tab 1")]
Tab1,
#[strum(to_string = "Tab 2")]
Tab2,
#[strum(to_string = "Tab 3")]
Tab3,
#[strum(to_string = "Tab 4")]
Tab4,
}
impl App {
fn run(mut self, mut terminal: DefaultTerminal) -> Result<()> {
while self.state == AppState::Running {
terminal.draw(|frame| frame.render_widget(&self, frame.area()))?;
self.handle_events()?;
}
Ok(())
}
fn handle_events(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
if let Event::Key(key) = event::read()? {
if key.kind == KeyEventKind::Press {
match key.code {
KeyCode::Char('l') | KeyCode::Right => self.next_tab(),
KeyCode::Char('h') | KeyCode::Left => self.previous_tab(),
KeyCode::Char('q') | KeyCode::Esc => self.quit(),
_ => {}
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn next_tab(&mut self) {
self.selected_tab = self.selected_tab.next();
}
pub fn previous_tab(&mut self) {
self.selected_tab = self.selected_tab.previous();
}
pub fn quit(&mut self) {
self.state = AppState::Quitting;
}
}
impl SelectedTab {
/// Get the previous tab, if there is no previous tab return the current tab.
fn previous(self) -> Self {
let current_index: usize = self as usize;
let previous_index = current_index.saturating_sub(1);
Self::from_repr(previous_index).unwrap_or(self)
}
/// Get the next tab, if there is no next tab return the current tab.
fn next(self) -> Self {
let current_index = self as usize;
let next_index = current_index.saturating_add(1);
Self::from_repr(next_index).unwrap_or(self)
}
}
impl Widget for &App {
fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
use Constraint::{Length, Min};
let vertical = Layout::vertical([Length(1), Min(0), Length(1)]);
let [header_area, inner_area, footer_area] = vertical.areas(area);
let horizontal = Layout::horizontal([Min(0), Length(20)]);
let [tabs_area, title_area] = horizontal.areas(header_area);
render_title(title_area, buf);
self.render_tabs(tabs_area, buf);
self.selected_tab.render(inner_area, buf);
render_footer(footer_area, buf);
}
}
impl App {
fn render_tabs(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
let titles = SelectedTab::iter().map(SelectedTab::title);
let highlight_style = (Color::default(), self.selected_tab.palette().c700);
let selected_tab_index = self.selected_tab as usize;
Tabs::new(titles)
.highlight_style(highlight_style)
.select(selected_tab_index)
.padding("", "")
.divider(" ")
.render(area, buf);
}
}
fn render_title(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
"Ratatui Tabs Example".bold().render(area, buf);
}
fn render_footer(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
Line::raw("◄ ► to change tab | Press q to quit")
.centered()
.render(area, buf);
}
impl Widget for SelectedTab {
fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
// in a real app these might be separate widgets
match self {
Self::Tab1 => self.render_tab0(area, buf),
Self::Tab2 => self.render_tab1(area, buf),
Self::Tab3 => self.render_tab2(area, buf),
Self::Tab4 => self.render_tab3(area, buf),
}
}
}
impl SelectedTab {
/// Return tab's name as a styled `Line`
fn title(self) -> Line<'static> {
format!(" {self} ")
.fg(tailwind::SLATE.c200)
.bg(self.palette().c900)
.into()
}
fn render_tab0(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
Paragraph::new("Hello, World!")
.block(self.block())
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_tab1(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
Paragraph::new("Welcome to the Ratatui tabs example!")
.block(self.block())
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_tab2(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
Paragraph::new("Look! I'm different than others!")
.block(self.block())
.render(area, buf);
}
fn render_tab3(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
Paragraph::new("I know, these are some basic changes. But I think you got the main idea.")
.block(self.block())
.render(area, buf);
}
/// A block surrounding the tab's content
fn block(self) -> Block<'static> {
Block::bordered()
.border_set(symbols::border::PROPORTIONAL_TALL)
.padding(Padding::horizontal(1))
.border_style(self.palette().c700)
}
const fn palette(self) -> tailwind::Palette {
match self {
Self::Tab1 => tailwind::BLUE,
Self::Tab2 => tailwind::EMERALD,
Self::Tab3 => tailwind::INDIGO,
Self::Tab4 => tailwind::RED,
}
}
}