Eliza Weisman 3f8280ae69
docs: consistent MSRV docs & policy explanation (#941)
## Motivation

PR #934 fixed a bug in the CI configuration where MSRV checks were not
being run correctly. After this was fixed, it was necessary to bump the
MSRV to 1.40.0, as the tests were no longer actually passing on 1.39,
because some dependencies no longer support it.

While updating the documentation to indicate that the new MSRV is 1.40,
I noticed that the note on the MSRV was located inconsistently in the
READMEs and `lib.rs` documentation of various crates, and missing
entirely in some cases. Additionally, there have been some questions on
what our MSRV _policies_ are, and whether MSRV bumps are considered
breaking changes (see e.g. #936). 

## Solution

I've updated all the MSRV notes in the documentation and READMEs to
indicate that the MSRV is 1.40. I've also ensured that the MSRV note is
in the same place for every crate (at the end of the "Overview" section
in the docs), and that it's formatted consistently.

Furthermore, I added a new section to the READMEs and `lib.rs` docs
explaining the current MSRV policy in some detail. Hopefully, this
should answer questions like #936 in the future. The MSRV note in the
overview section includes a link to the section with further details.

Finally, while doing this, I noticed a couple of crates
(`tracing-journald` and `tracing-serde`) were missing top-level `lib.rs`
docs. Rather than just adding an MSRV note and nothing else, I went
ahead and fixed this using documentation from those crate's READMEs.

Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
2020-08-18 12:11:16 -07:00

4.0 KiB

Tracing — Structured, application-level diagnostics

tracing-serde

An adapter for serializing tracing types using serde.

Documentation Documentation (master)

Overview

tracing is a framework for instrumenting Rust programs to collect scoped, structured, and async-aware diagnostics.tracing-serde enables serializing tracing types using serde.

Traditional logging is based on human-readable text messages. tracing gives us machine-readable structured diagnostic information. This lets us interact with diagnostic data programmatically. With tracing-serde, you can implement a Subscriber to serialize your tracing types and make use of the existing ecosystem of serde serializers to talk with distributed tracing systems.

Serializing diagnostic information allows us to do more with our logged values. For instance, when working with logging data in JSON gives us pretty-print when we're debugging in development and you can emit JSON and tracing data to monitor your services in production.

The tracing crate provides the APIs necessary for instrumenting libraries and applications to emit trace data.

Compiler support: requires rustc 1.40+

Usage

First, add this to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-serde = "0.1"

Next, add this to your crate:

#[macro_use]
extern crate tracing;
extern crate tracing_serde;

use tracing_serde::AsSerde;

Please read the tracing documentation for more information on how to create trace data.

This crate provides the as_serde function, via the AsSerde trait, which enables serializing the Attributes, Event, Id, Metadata, and Record tracing values.

For the full example, please see the examples folder.

Implement a Subscriber to format the serialization of tracing types how you'd like.

pub struct JsonSubscriber {
    next_id: AtomicUsize, // you need to assign span IDs, so you need a counter
}

impl Subscriber for JsonSubscriber {

    fn new_span(&self, attrs: &Attributes) -> Id {
        let id = self.next_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
        let id = Id::from_u64(id as u64);
        let json = json!({
        "new_span": {
            "attributes": attrs.as_serde(),
            "id": id.as_serde(),
        }});
        println!("{}", json);
        id
    }
    // ...
}

After you implement your Subscriber, you can use your tracing subscriber (JsonSubscriber in the above example) to record serialized trace data.

Supported Rust Versions

Tracing is built against the latest stable release. The minimum supported version is 1.40. The current Tracing version is not guaranteed to build on Rust versions earlier than the minimum supported version.

Tracing follows the same compiler support policies as the rest of the Tokio project. The current stable Rust compiler and the three most recent minor versions before it will always be supported. For example, if the current stable compiler version is 1.45, the minimum supported version will not be increased past 1.42, three minor versions prior. Increasing the minimum supported compiler version is not considered a semver breaking change as long as doing so complies with this policy.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT license.

Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in Tokio by you, shall be licensed as MIT, without any additional terms or conditions.